Real-Time Hand Tracking Using a Sum of Anisotropic Gaussians Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
Real-time marker-less hand tracking is of increasing importance in human-computer interaction. Robust and accurate tracking of arbitrary hand motion is a challenging problem due to the many degrees of freedom, frequent self-occlusions, fast motions, and uniform skin color. In this paper, we propose a new approach that tracks the full skeleton motion of the hand from multiple RGB cameras in real-time. The main contributions include a new generative tracking method which employs an implicit hand shape representation based on Sum of Anisotropic Gaussians (SAG), and a pose fitting energy that is smooth and analytically differentiable making fast gradient based pose optimization possible. This shape representation, together with a full perspective projection model, enables more accurate hand modeling than a related baseline method from literature. Our method achieves better accuracy than previous methods and runs at 25 fps. We show these improvements both qualitatively and quantitatively on publicly available datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 4; 2023: 0; 2024: 6; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
15 papers.
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- 2021Real-time Pose and Shape Reconstruction of Two Interacting Hands With a Single Depth Cameracited by 70
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinementcited by 70
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
- 2024Gaussian Shadow Casting for Neural Characterscited by 14
- 2022Stability-driven Contact Reconstruction From Monocular Color Imagescited by 8
- 2024Physics-aware Hand-object Interaction Denoisingcited by 8
- 2022TriHorn-Net: A Model for Accurate Depth-Based 3D Hand Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2021GaussiGAN: Controllable Image Synthesis with 3D Gaussians from Unposed Silhouettescited by 5
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidancecited by 5
- 2024Lagrangian Hashing for Compressed Neural Field Representationscited by 4
- 2026Grasp in Gaussians: Fast Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Hand-Object Interactionscited by 3
- 2021Serial-parallel Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Anatomy-Oriented Hand Joint Detectioncited by 0
- 2026VEPHand: View-Efficient Photometric Hand Performance Capture at Scale14 Jun 2026
- 2026Grasp in Gaussians: Fast Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Hand-Object Interactions14 Apr 2026
- 2024Projecting Gaussian Ellipsoids While Avoiding Affine Projection Approximation12 Nov 2024
- 2024Lagrangian Hashing for Compressed Neural Field Representations9 Sep 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidance17 Jul 2024
- 2024Physics-aware Hand-object Interaction Denoising19 May 2024
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfer12 May 2024
- 2024Gaussian Shadow Casting for Neural Characters11 Jan 2024
- 2022TriHorn-Net: A Model for Accurate Depth-Based 3D Hand Pose Estimation14 Jun 2022
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinement16 May 2022
- 2022Stability-driven Contact Reconstruction From Monocular Color Images2 May 2022
- 2022Real-time Recognition of Yoga Poses using computer Vision for Smart Health Care19 Jan 2022
3 more
- 2021GaussiGAN: Controllable Image Synthesis with 3D Gaussians from Unposed Silhouettes24 Jun 2021
- 2021Real-time Pose and Shape Reconstruction of Two Interacting Hands With a Single Depth Camera15 Jun 2021
- 2021Serial-parallel Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Anatomy-Oriented Hand Joint Detection19 Feb 2021
- 2021Real-time Pose and Shape Reconstruction of Two Interacting Hands With a Single Depth Cameracited by 70
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinementcited by 70
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
- 2024Gaussian Shadow Casting for Neural Characterscited by 14
- 2022Stability-driven Contact Reconstruction From Monocular Color Imagescited by 8
- 2024Physics-aware Hand-object Interaction Denoisingcited by 8
- 2022TriHorn-Net: A Model for Accurate Depth-Based 3D Hand Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2021GaussiGAN: Controllable Image Synthesis with 3D Gaussians from Unposed Silhouettescited by 5
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidancecited by 5
- 2024Lagrangian Hashing for Compressed Neural Field Representationscited by 4
- 2026Grasp in Gaussians: Fast Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Hand-Object Interactionscited by 3
- 2021Serial-parallel Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Anatomy-Oriented Hand Joint Detectioncited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026VEPHand: View-Efficient Photometric Hand Performance Capture at Scale14 Jun 2026
- 2026Grasp in Gaussians: Fast Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Hand-Object Interactions14 Apr 2026
- 2024Projecting Gaussian Ellipsoids While Avoiding Affine Projection Approximation12 Nov 2024
- 2024Lagrangian Hashing for Compressed Neural Field Representations9 Sep 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised 3D Hand Reconstruction with Knowledge Prior and Uncertainty Guidance17 Jul 2024
- 2024Physics-aware Hand-object Interaction Denoising19 May 2024
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfer12 May 2024
- 2024Gaussian Shadow Casting for Neural Characters11 Jan 2024
- 2022TriHorn-Net: A Model for Accurate Depth-Based 3D Hand Pose Estimation14 Jun 2022
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinement16 May 2022
- 2022Stability-driven Contact Reconstruction From Monocular Color Images2 May 2022
- 2022Real-time Recognition of Yoga Poses using computer Vision for Smart Health Care19 Jan 2022
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)