AgentCIScope: Grounded Contextual Integrity Evaluation for LLM Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
Abstract (arXiv)
LLM agents are becoming increasingly capable of handling daily workspace tasks by interacting with application environments through tool calls. However, as agents read and write sensitive user data across email, documents, and other applications, a central privacy question is whether they preserve contextual integrity (CI), that is, whether the information flows they produce comply with context-specific disclosure constraints. Existing work either focuses on model-level privacy leakage or evaluates agents in limited application environments with manually constructed disclosure constraints. In this work, we introduce AgentCIScope, a unified platform and benchmark for evaluating agent-level contextual integrity through executable, multi-step tasks across diverse, realistic application environments. AgentCIScope transforms public and synthetic privacy cases into executable agent tasks, with disclosure constraints grounded in three criteria: governing privacy policies, persona-based agreement, and a predefined sensitive-attribute taxonomy. Based on AgentCIScope, we evaluate 12 agents on 936 tasks and find that strong task-completion capability does not guarantee contextual-integrity preservation: single-run leakage rates range from 32.5% to 94.4%, while repeating each task five times further increases leakage by 4-19 percentage points. Leakage varies substantially across attributes: personal preferences and booking details have average leakage rates of 84.7% and 76.5%, compared with 17.1% for credit-card information and 29.4% for SSNs; environments: calendar has the highest average leakage rate as an information source, while WhatsApp ranks highest as an information destination; and governing privacy policies. AgentCIScope provides deep insights into agent privacy leakage and serves as a unified testbed for developing privacy-preserving agents.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 10 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2026.
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- 2026Capable but Careless: Do Computer-Use Agents Follow Contextual Integrity?22 Jun
- 2026CI-Work: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity in Enterprise LLM Agents23 Apr
- 2025AgentDAM: Privacy Leakage Evaluation for Autonomous Web Agents12 Mar
Other references · 7
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2023Can LLMs Keep a Secret? Testing Privacy Implications of Language Models via Contextual Integrity Theorycited by 230
- 2024PrivacyLens: Evaluating Privacy Norm Awareness of Language Models in Actioncited by 171
- 2024GoldCoin: Grounding Large Language Models in Privacy Laws via Contextual Integrity Theorycited by 37
- 2024CI-Bench: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity of AI Assistants on Synthetic Datacited by 37
- 2025PrivaCI-Bench: Evaluating Privacy with Contextual Integrity and Legal Compliancecited by 37
- 2026DecodingTrust-Agent Platform (DTap): A Controllable and Interactive Red-Teaming Platform for AI Agentscited by 13
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- 2026AgentSCOPE: Evaluating Contextual Privacy Across Agentic Workflows
- 2026PiSAs: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity in Multi-User Agentic Systems
- 2026AgentLeak: A Benchmark for Internal-Channel Privacy Leakage in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
- 20251-2-3 Check: Enhancing Contextual Privacy in LLM via Multi-Agent Reasoning
- 2025Privacy in Action: Towards Realistic Privacy Mitigation and Evaluation for LLM-Powered Agents
- 2026AgentPrivArena: Evaluating and Auditing Real-world AI Agent Privacy
- 2025Beyond Jailbreaking: Auditing Contextual Privacy in LLM Agents
- 2026The Claws in Plain Sight: Unauthorized Context Disclosure through LLM Agent Tool Calls