mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

OpenWAM: An Open, Modular Exploration Towards Systematic World-Action Model Pretraining

arXiv 2609.07398 ↗First posted 7 Sep 2026cs.ROcited by 17

On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models

Abstract (arXiv)

World-Action Models inherit world knowledge from video-generative priors, and channel it into executable control signals through embodied experience. Existing systems, however, are monolithic: the generative backbone, visual representation, architecture, information flow, inference procedure, and training data are tightly coupled, obscuring which design choices matter and why. We introduce OpenWAM, an open research stack that turns world-action pretraining into a controlled experimental program. OpenWAM-Infra factorizes the WAM design space into composable modules with unified training, inference, deployment, and evaluation. On this substrate, OpenWAM-Study examines three questions through controlled experiments: what to inherit, how world and action learning interact, and how their synergy scales; and distills three principles: upstream knowledge transfers through a sufficiently capable generative backbone and a compact, information-rich latent space; world-action synergy requires dedicated action capacity, explicit world-to-action information flow, and synchronized joint denoising; and embodied pretraining principally improves out-of-domain generalization, with one-stage co-training over egocentric and robot data integrating world coverage and action grounding. Composing these principles, we build OpenWAM-α, an open WAM pretrained on roughly 6,400 hours of egocentric human and robot data and evaluated across simulation and real-world benchmarks. Across the eight simulation benchmarks and the real-robot experiments, which together span embodiments from single-arm and bimanual manipulation to dexterous hands, OpenWAM-α delivers consistently excellent performance, sustaining its top-tier standing from simulation to the physical world. We release the full stack, including infrastructure, evaluation protocols, pretrained models, and data recipes, to facilitate future research.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2026.

Builds on

0 of 0 references.

No references here yet.

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 17.

17 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2026MachEmbodied-U0: Unified Understanding and Generation Model for Embodied Intelligencecited by 1
  2. 2026InternW0-Δ: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Datacited by 1
  3. 2026CSWAM: Better Causal Semantic Representations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in World Action Modelscited by 0
  4. 2026SCULPT-VLA: Learning Structured Control through Staged Action Groundingcited by 0
  5. 2026An Action Is Worth One Patch: Unified World-Action Modeling with PatchWAMcited by 0
  6. 2026InternW0: A Foundational Physical World Model for Efficient Real-World Interactionscited by 0
  7. 2026Demonstration-Free Success-Probability Reward Learning for Generalist Robot Policiescited by 0
  8. 2026PreferenceFlow: Test-Time Guidance of Flow-Matching Robot Policies from Human Interventionscited by 0
  9. 2026Direct Experience World-Model Optimization: Learning the World Beyond Action Imitationcited by 0
  10. 2026GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual Primitivescited by 0
  11. 2026Magic-W0: A Structured World-Action Foundation Model for Physical Intelligencecited by 0
  12. 2026Ego4WAM: What Matters When Scaling Egocentric Human Data for Robot Learning?cited by 0
5 more
  1. 2026UniWAM: Unified World-Action Modelcited by 0
  2. 2026Video Prediction Policy 2: Predict Better, Act Bettercited by 0
  3. 2026RobotWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Robot Use Across Diverse Tasks and Embodimentscited by 0
  4. 2026WAM-Cache: Staleness-Bounded KV Reuse for Efficient World Action Modelscited by 0
  5. 2026Embodied Turing Machines: Stateful Code for Robot Recursive Self-Improvementcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI
  2. 2026World Tokens: Enhancing Embodied Policies with Training-Time World Modeling
  3. 2026OpenWAM: An Open Framework for Composable World-Action Models
  4. 2025World-in-World: World Models in a Closed-Loop World
  5. 2026World Action Models: A Survey
  6. 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?
  7. 2026HarnessWAM: Bridging Prediction and Deliberation in World Action Models
  8. 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models