Scalable Behavior Cloning with Open Data, Training, and Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce ABC, a fully open-source stack for manipulation with behavior cloning. At its core is ABC-130K: the largest open-source teleoperation dataset to date, featuring 3,500 hours of data spanning over 130K episodes across 195 diverse tasks. Furthermore, we open-source our accessible hardware setup, training infrastructure, and simulation pipeline. We also release 400 hours of sim-teleop data and provide a co-training recipe that produces correlated simulation and real-world evaluation, offering a reliable proxy for ablating model-design and training decisions before costly real-world evaluation. We explore various training recipes and compare common architectural choices for Diffusion Transformers (DiT) and Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, grounding our findings in real-world evaluations. The resulting policies successfully execute dexterous tasks such as box folding and extracting credit cards from wallets. By providing a reproducible toolkit, we aim to place researchers on an equal footing, establishing the necessary foundation to learn the ABCs of Behavior Cloning together as a community.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2026.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Surveycited by 4
- 2026Hydra-0: Action Flow for Generalist World Modeling and Controlcited by 3
- 2026InternW0-Δ: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Datacited by 1
- 2026Reconstruct, Practice, Go Real: Guided Self-Improvement for Embodied Agentscited by 1
- 2026Pre-training Visual Dexterity in Simulationcited by 0
- 2026From Pretraining to Proficiency: Real-World Subtask RL for Long-Horizon Manipulation with Minimal Human Interventioncited by 0
- 2026Video Prediction Policy 2: Predict Better, Act Bettercited by 0
- 2026Video Prediction Policy 2: Predict Better, Act Better7 Oct 2026
- 2026Reconstruct, Practice, Go Real: Guided Self-Improvement for Embodied Agents1 Oct 2026
- 2026InternW0-Δ: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Data25 Sep 2026
- 2026From Pretraining to Proficiency: Real-World Subtask RL for Long-Horizon Manipulation with Minimal Human Intervention18 Sep 2026
- 2026Hydra-0: Action Flow for Generalist World Modeling and Control18 Aug 2026
- 2026Pre-training Visual Dexterity in Simulation16 Aug 2026
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Survey27 Jul 2026
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Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Behavioral Cloning Mystery
- 2024Problem Space Transformations for Out-of-Distribution Generalisation in Behavioural Cloning
- 2023Asking for Help: Failure Prediction in Behavioral Cloning through Value Approximation
- 2020Concurrent Training Improves the Performance of Behavioral Cloning from Observation
- 2022Behavior Transformers: Cloning k modes with one stone
- 2025SuFIA-BC: Generating High Quality Demonstration Data for Visuomotor Policy Learning in Surgical Subtasks
- 2026When Life Gives You BC, Make Q-functions: Extracting Q-values from Behavior Cloning for On-Robot Reinforcement Learning
- 2025WorldPlanner: Monte Carlo Tree Search and MPC with Action-Conditioned Visual World Models