mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Sparse-WAM: Accelerating World Action Models via Action-Guided Sparse Imagination

arXiv 2609.38984 ↗First posted 30 Sep 2026cs.RO cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models

Abstract (arXiv)

World-action models (WAMs) leverage pretrained video models to improve generalization in robot control by jointly predicting future visual states and actions. This capability comes at a substantial inference cost, as dense future-frame tokens are repeatedly processed during denoising. Prior methods address this by token pruning that prioritizes visual fidelity to reduce denoising costs in video diffusion models. However, these methods do not use action relevance to determine which future-frame tokens to retain during joint denoising in WAMs. In this paper, we propose Sparse-WAM, a training-free framework for action-guided sparse imagination that selectively processes future-frame tokens to accelerate WAM inference. We observe substantial overlap in the spatial distribution of attention from action tokens to future-frame tokens (action-to-future attention) between consecutive denoising steps, despite continued updates to the future representations. Motivated by this, we develop Action-Guided Token Selection to retain frame-specific action-relevant regions together with cross-frame context. However, a naive implementation can incur attention-scoring and token-packing overhead that offsets the computational savings from pruning. We therefore introduce Pilot, an efficient engine that reduces sparse inference overhead through lightweight scoring and cross-step reuse of token selections. On LIBERO with FastWAM-Joint and RoboLab-120 with Cosmos 3 Edge, Sparse-WAM achieves inference speedups of approximately 2.0× and 1.8×, respectively, over dense eager inference on an NVIDIA RTX 4090, while largely preserving task performance.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 24 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2026.

Builds on

24 of 33 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Faster-WAM: Efficient Inference-Time Future Conditioning for Robust World Action Models5 Aug
  2. 2026LaWAM: Latent World Action Models for Efficient Dynamics-Aware Robot Policies14 Jun
  3. 2026Efficient-WAM: A 1B-Parameter World-Action Model with Low-Cost Future Imagination8 Jun
  4. 2026C3ache: Accelerating World Action Models with Cross Inference Chunk Cache8 Jun
  5. 2026Light-WAM: Efficient World Action Models with State-Fusion Action Decoding6 Jun
  6. 2026Do World Action Models Generalize Better than VLAs? A Robustness Study23 Mar
  7. 2026GigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World--Action Model18 Mar
  8. 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?17 Mar
  9. 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
  10. 2025Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Model15 Dec

Other references · 14

  1. 2025LIBERO-Plus: In-depth Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 303
  2. 2026Cosmos 3: Omnimodal World Models for Physical AIcited by 165
  3. 2025VLA-Cache: Efficient Vision-Language-Action Manipulation via Adaptive Token Cachingcited by 86
  4. 2025SpecPrune-VLA: Accelerating Vision-Language-Action Models via Action-Aware Self-Speculative Pruningcited by 43
  5. 2025Action-aware Dynamic Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Manipulationcited by 34
  6. 2026RoboLab: A High-Fidelity Simulation Benchmark for Analysis of Task Generalist Policiescited by 24
  7. 2025Bridging the Semantic-Action Gap in Visual Token Pruning for Efficient VLA Inferencecited by 17
  8. 2026HALO: A Unified Vision-Language-Action Model for Embodied Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 16
  9. 2026Metis: A Generalizable and Efficient World-Action Model for Autonomous Driving and Urban Navigationcited by 11
  10. 2026WorldCache: Accelerating World Models for Free via Heterogeneous Token Cachingcited by 6
  11. 2026SAFE-Pruner: Semantic Attention-Guided Future-Aware Token Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Manipulationcited by 3
  12. 2026TwinQuant: Learnable Subspace Decomposition for 4-Bit LLM Quantizationcited by 3
2 more
  1. 2026MosaicQuant: Inlier-Outlier Disaggregation for Unified 4-Bit LLM Quantizationcited by 3
  2. 2026OnlineWM: Causality-Aware Active Online Learning for Effective World Modelingcited by 2

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Not cited yet.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 20261Step-WAM: Your World Action Model but Faster using 1-Step Action Generation
  2. 2026MARS: Systematic Multi-Level Acceleration for World Action Models
  3. 2026Complementary Future Token Pruning for World Action Models
  4. 2026DeltaWAM: Distilling Action Tangent Fields into World Action Models
  5. 2026World Action Modeling with Progressive Visual Planning
  6. 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?
  7. 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models
  8. 2026DualWAM: Dual-System World Action Models for Asynchronous Global Planning and Local Refinement