Shorter Reasoning, Earlier Answers? An Evaluation of Reasoning Interfaces
On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models often reason at length before answering, increasing cost and latency. Prompts and trained settings can shorten this reasoning, but a shorter trace may only show that the model stopped sooner. Here, we evaluate paired runs of the same question at matched reasoning horizons across 198 GPQA Diamond and 500 MMLU-Pro questions. We test a numeric/concision prompt that announces a token limit for Qwen3-14B and the trained effort settings of gpt-oss-20b and -120b. The Qwen prompt shortens reasoning traces by 12-17%, while accuracy changes at matched token limits are small and mixed. A concise/early-answer instruction raises MMLU-Pro accuracy by 3.8 percentage points at 512 tokens, including +2.7 points when both runs are unfinished. Its gain at 2,048 tokens is uncertain. For gpt-oss, candidate-logit answers from completed low- and medium-effort reasoning are 14.5-26.3 points more accurate than matched-horizon high-effort answers. Most of the 512-token advantage comes from lower effort finishing earlier, while differences among unfinished runs are smaller and mixed. Wrong early answers often concentrate probability on the chosen option, so earlier stopping does not uniformly improve probability quality. In these tests, a tight deadline can favor lower effort or a concise instruction, whereas allowing high effort to finish can recover higher final accuracy. Evaluations should report correct completion before a deadline, the answer obtained when a run is stopped, differences among unfinished runs, and probability assigned to the correct answer separately.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 26 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2026.
Builds on
26 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Large Language Models Decide Early and Explain Later24 Apr
- 2026Probing the Trajectories of Reasoning Traces in Large Language Models30 Jan
- 2025Are Large Reasoning Models Interruptible?13 Oct
- 2025Stop When Enough: Adaptive Early-Stopping for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning11 Oct
- 2025BudgetThinker: Empowering Budget-aware LLM Reasoning with Control Tokens24 Aug
- 2025gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card8 Aug
- 2025Steering LLM Thinking with Budget Guidance16 Jun
- 2025Between Underthinking and Overthinking: An Empirical Study of Reasoning Length and correctness in LLMs30 Apr
- 2025Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models20 Mar
- 2025L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning6 Mar
- 2025The relationship between reasoning and performance in large language models--o3 (mini) thinks harder, not longer21 Feb
- 2024Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs30 Dec
2 more
Other references · 12
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,195
- 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
- 2024OpenAI o1 System Cardcited by 1,220
- 2025Monitoring Reasoning Models for Misbehavior and the Risks of Promoting Obfuscationcited by 338
- 2025Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Lesscited by 290
- 2024Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Modelscited by 277
- 2025Training Language Models to Reason Efficientlycited by 242
- 2025Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safetycited by 222
- 2024The Benefits of a Concise Chain of Thought on Problem-Solving in Large Language Modelscited by 62
- 2026Benchmarks Saturate When The Model Gets Smarter Than The Judgecited by 10
- 2026How Inference Compute Shapes Frontier LLM Evaluationcited by 5
- 2026Reasoning over mathematical objects: on-policy reward modeling and test time aggregationcited by 3
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