Evaluation Cards: An Interpretive Layer for AI Evaluation Reporting
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
AI evaluation results are produced at scale but reported inconsistently across leaderboards, model cards, benchmark papers, and company blogs. The cost is interpretive: readers cannot reliably compare results across sources, identify what a report omits, or trace an aggregate claim to its underlying evidence. Recent efforts address isolated components but leave three gaps: they cover only narrow slices of the evaluation lifecycle and do not compose into a single interpretable record; they specify static representations that do not differentiate the questions different stakeholders bring to the same evidence; and they remain proposals on paper, lacking the extraction infrastructure required for adoption at scale. We present EvalCards, an operational reporting layer that composes benchmark metadata, evaluation run data, and model metadata into a unified record. We (1) derive a reporting schema from a structured review of 52 papers and 10 stakeholder interviews, (2) implement four interpretive signals (reproducibility, documentation completeness, provenance and risk, and score comparability), rendered through reader modes calibrated to research and non-research audiences, and (3) deploy a monitoring tool that applies EvalCards across 5,816 models, 635 benchmarks, and 101,843 results, surfacing systematic gaps in current reporting practice.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 111 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2026.
Builds on
39 of 111 references.
References · 39
- 2023State of What Art? A Call for Multi-Prompt LLM Evaluationcited by 310
- 2024Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 179
- 2023Model evaluation for extreme riskscited by 177
- 2024Adding Error Bars to Evals: A Statistical Approach to Language Model Evaluationscited by 148
- 2022Holistic Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 131
- 2024Black-Box Access is Insufficient for Rigorous AI Auditscited by 126
- 2025Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarkscited by 119
- 2024Safetywashing: Do AI Safety Benchmarks Actually Measure Safety Progress?cited by 61
- 2025Measurement to Meaning: A Validity-Centered Framework for AI Evaluationcited by 57
- 2023Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing ecosystemcited by 52
- 2025Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactionscited by 52
- 2024Stress-Testing Capability Elicitation With Password-Locked Modelscited by 46
27 more
- 2025Toward an Evaluation Science for Generative AI Systemscited by 45
- 2025A Survey on Large Language Model Benchmarkscited by 36
- 2025AILuminate: Introducing v1.0 of the AI Risk and Reliability Benchmark from MLCommonscited by 35
- 2026When AI Benchmarks Plateau: A Systematic Study of Benchmark Saturationcited by 33
- 2025Reality Check: A New Evaluation Ecosystem Is Necessary to Understand AI's Real World Effectscited by 19
- 2024Verifiable evaluations of machine learning models using zkSNARKscited by 16
- 2021Why and How Governments Should Monitor AI Developmentcited by 14
- 2022System Cards for AI-Based Decision-Making for Public Policycited by 13
- 2025Audit Cards: Contextualizing AI Evaluationscited by 10
- 2025STREAM (ChemBio): A Standard for Transparently Reporting Evaluations in AI Model Reportscited by 10
- 2025Eval Factsheets: A Structured Framework for Documenting AI Evaluationscited by 9
- 2025AI Risk Atlas: Taxonomy and Tooling for Navigating AI Risks and Resourcescited by 8
- 2022Rethinking Machine Learning Model Evaluation in Pathologycited by 6
- 2025LLM Cyber Evaluations Don't Capture Real-World Riskcited by 6
- 2025Benchmark Profiling: Mechanistic Diagnosis of LLM Benchmarkscited by 6
- 2024Good practices for evaluation of machine learning systemscited by 5
- 2025Recommendations and Reporting Checklist for Rigorous & Transparent Human Baselines in Model Evaluationscited by 5
- 2021Audit and Assurance of AI Algorithms: A framework to ensure ethical algorithmic practices in Artificial Intelligencecited by 4
- 2023Test & Evaluation Best Practices for Machine Learning-Enabled Systemscited by 4
- 2025The AI Model Risk Catalog: What Developers and Researchers Miss About Real-World AI Harmscited by 3
- 2025AllMetrics: A Unified Python Library for Standardized Metric Evaluation and Robust Data Validation in Machine Learningcited by 2
- 2025When Fairness Isn't Statistical: The Limits of Machine Learning in Evaluating Legal Reasoningcited by 2
- 2025Absolute Evaluation Measures for Machine Learning: A Surveycited by 2
- 2023Reconsideration on evaluation of machine learning models in continuous monitoring using wearablescited by 1
- 2024Empirical Privacy Evaluations of Generative and Predictive Machine Learning Models -- A review and challenges for practicecited by 1
- 2025Evaluating Machine Expertise: How Graduate Students Develop Frameworks for Assessing GenAI Contentcited by 1
- 2026Improving Methodologies for Agentic Evaluations Across Domains: Leakage of Sensitive Information, Fraud and Cybersecurity Threatscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Benchmark Scores Are Pipeline-Dependent: A Reliability Audit of Cybersecurity LLM Benchmarkscited by 1
- 2026Benchmark Contamination: A Taxonomy Organized by Defeated Mitigationcited by 0
- 2026Frozen Scenes, Shifting Winners: Configuration Fragility in Text-to-3D Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026The AI Evaluation Ecosystemcited by 0
- 2026The AI Evaluation Ecosystem7 Oct 2026
- 2026Frozen Scenes, Shifting Winners: Configuration Fragility in Text-to-3D Evaluation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Benchmark Scores Are Pipeline-Dependent: A Reliability Audit of Cybersecurity LLM Benchmarks8 Sep 2026
- 2026Benchmark Contamination: A Taxonomy Organized by Defeated Mitigation29 Aug 2026