DinoComplete: 3D Shape Completion with Distilled Semantic Priors and State Space Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D shape completion from partial scans remains challenging for unseen categories and noisy real-world observations, where geometry alone is often insufficient for inferring missing structure. We present DinoComplete, a deterministic and efficient shape completion framework that augments geometric reconstruction with voxel-aligned semantic priors distilled from DINO features. First, we construct multi-view DINO feature volumes aligned with ShapeNet data and train a student network to predict dense semantic features directly from incomplete shapes. These predicted features capture global structure and part-aware semantic context while remaining aligned with the underlying geometry. We then integrate these distilled features into a completion network, where geometric and semantic voxel representations are fused through voxel state-space modeling. To enable efficient long-range reasoning without sacrificing resolution, we introduce a multi-scale voxel Mamba module that refines the fused features by combining full-grid and chunk-wise sequence modeling. Experiments on unseen ShapeNet categories and ScanNet objects show that DinoComplete achieves stronger completion quality than prior deterministic and generative based completion methods while using fewer parameters, requiring lower memory, and achieving faster inference. Our results demonstrate that distilling semantic priors from visual foundation models improves generalization and robustness in 3D shape completion.
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References · 39
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,579
- 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,712
- 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,616
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
- 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,424
27 more
- 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,522
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
- 2025DINOv3cited by 1,297
- 2024Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Dualitycited by 1,283
- 2021Combining Recurrent, Convolutional, and Continuous-time Models with Linear State-Space Layerscited by 607
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 389
- 2018PCN: Point Completion Networkcited by 382
- 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
- 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 290
- 2021PoinTr: Diverse Point Cloud Completion with Geometry-Aware Transformerscited by 284
- 2025MoGe-2: Accurate Monocular Geometry with Metric Scale and Sharp Detailscited by 250
- 2016Shape Completion using 3D-Encoder-Predictor CNNs and Shape Synthesiscited by 219
- 2022AutoSDF: Shape Priors for 3D Completion, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 208
- 2018Scan2CAD: Learning CAD Model Alignment in RGB-D Scanscited by 142
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generationcited by 92
- 2024Voxel Mamba: Group-Free State Space Models for Point Cloud based 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 2023AdaPoinTr: Diverse Point Cloud Completion with Adaptive Geometry-Aware Transformerscited by 65
- 2024Vision Mamba: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomycited by 53
- 2023DiffComplete: Diffusion-based Generative 3D Shape Completioncited by 35
- 2025DINO in the Room: Leveraging 2D Foundation Models for 3D Segmentationcited by 31
- 2019Few-Shot Generalization for Single-Image 3D Reconstruction via Priorscited by 25
- 2022PatchComplete: Learning Multi-Resolution Patch Priors for 3D Shape Completion on Unseen Categoriescited by 21
- 2023AutoRecon: Automated 3D Object Discovery and Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2024SC-Diff: 3D Shape Completion with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2025DINO-VO: A Feature-based Visual Odometry Leveraging a Visual Foundation Modelcited by 5
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- 2026A Cookbook of 3D Vision: Data, Learning Paradigms, and Application
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