SafeLens: Deliberate and Efficient Video Guardrails with Fast-and-Slow Screening
On the map: LLM safety and security → Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails
Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid growth of online video platforms and AI-generated content has made reliable video guardrails a key challenge for safety and real-world deployment. While most videos can be screened through fast pattern recognition, a small subset requires deeper reasoning over temporally complex content and nuanced policy constraints. Existing approaches typically rely on large vision-language models applied uniformly across all inputs, resulting in high inference costs and inefficient allocation of computation. We propose SafeLens, a video guardrail framework that introduces a fast-and-slow inference architecture for efficient and accurate content moderation with variable computational cost across inputs. Additionally, we construct a high-quality dataset by applying influence-guided filtering to the SafeWatch Dataset, retaining only 2.4% of the original data. To further address limitations of training-time scaling, we enable test-time reasoning by augmenting the filtered data with structured Chain-of-Thought traces. Across real-world and AI-generated video benchmarks, SafeLens achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming strong open-source video guardrails (e.g., SafeWatch-8B, OmniGuard-7B) and closed-source models (e.g., GPT-5.4, Gemini-3.1-pro) while significantly reducing inference cost, demonstrating that efficient design serves to be more effective than scaling data or model size alone.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 56 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2026.
Builds on
56 of 70 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs26 Jun
- 2024MemeGuard: An LLM and VLM-based Framework for Advancing Content Moderation via Meme Intervention8 Jun
- 2024LlavaGuard: An Open VLM-based Framework for Safeguarding Vision Datasets and Models7 Jun
Other references · 47
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
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- 2024Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameterscited by 1,986
- 2017Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functionscited by 1,741
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- 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 752
- 2020Estimating Training Data Influence by Tracing Gradient Descentcited by 580
35 more
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