mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VLM as Policy: Common-Law Content Moderation Framework for Short Video Platform

arXiv 2504.14904 ↗First posted 21 Apr 2025cs.SI cs.AI cs.CLcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Exponentially growing short video platforms (SVPs) face significant challenges in moderating content detrimental to users' mental health, particularly for minors. The dissemination of such content on SVPs can lead to catastrophic societal consequences. Although substantial efforts have been dedicated to moderating such content, existing methods suffer from critical limitations: (1) Manual review is prone to human bias and incurs high operational costs. (2) Automated methods, though efficient, lack nuanced content understanding, resulting in lower accuracy. (3) Industrial moderation regulations struggle to adapt to rapidly evolving trends due to long update cycles. In this paper, we annotate the first SVP content moderation benchmark with authentic user/reviewer feedback to fill the absence of benchmark in this field. Then we evaluate various methods on the benchmark to verify the existence of the aforementioned limitations. We further propose our common-law content moderation framework named KuaiMod to address these challenges. KuaiMod consists of three components: training data construction, offline adaptation, and online deployment & refinement. Leveraging large vision language model (VLM) and Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, KuaiMod adequately models video toxicity based on sparse user feedback and fosters dynamic moderation policy with rapid update speed and high accuracy. Offline experiments and large-scale online A/B test demonstrates the superiority of KuaiMod: KuaiMod achieves the best moderation performance on our benchmark. The deployment of KuaiMod reduces the user reporting rate by 20% and its application in video recommendation increases both Daily Active User (DAU) and APP Usage Time (AUT) on several Kuaishou scenarios. We have open-sourced our benchmark at https://kuaimod.github.io.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2025.

Builds on

28 of 58 references.

References · 28

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 17.

21 papers.

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  1. 2025Kwai Keye-VL Technical Reportcited by 47
  2. 2025Reasoning-Enhanced Domain-Adaptive Pretraining of Multimodal Large Language Models for Short Video Content Governancecited by 16
  3. 2026LiViBench: An Omnimodal Benchmark for Interactive Livestream Video Understandingcited by 8
  4. 2025DOCR-Inspector: Fine-Grained and Automated Evaluation of Document Parsing with VLMcited by 6
  5. 2026ContextRL: Enhancing MLLM's Knowledge Discovery Efficiency with Context-Augmented RLcited by 5
  6. 2026Kwai Keye-VL-2.0 Technical Reportcited by 5
  7. 2025Dynamic Content Moderation in Livestreams: Combining Supervised Classification with MLLM-Boosted Similarity Matchingcited by 4
  8. 2026Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderationcited by 4
  9. 2026BLM-Guard: Explainable Multimodal Ad Moderation with Chain-of-Thought and Policy-Aligned Rewardscited by 3
  10. 2026Evolving Skill-Structured Attack Memory Enhances LLM Jailbreakingcited by 3
  11. 2026Live or Lie: Action-Aware Capsule Multiple Instance Learning for Risk Assessment in Live Streaming Platformscited by 2
  12. 2026Outsmarting the Chameleon: Counterfactual Decoupling for Tactical OOD Shifts in Live Streaming Risk Assessmentcited by 1
9 more
  1. 2026MatchLM2Lite: A Scalable MLLM-to-Lite Framework for Reproduced Content Identificationcited by 1
  2. 2026SEEK: Skill-Routed Evaluation with Evolvable Knowledge for Industrial Searchcited by 1
  3. 2026SAGE: Scalable AI Governance & Evaluationcited by 0
  4. 2026Tool-MCoT: Tool Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Content Safety Moderationcited by 0
  5. 2026SafeLens: Deliberate and Efficient Video Guardrails with Fast-and-Slow Screeningcited by 0
  6. 2026UNIVID: Unified Vision-Language Model for Video Moderationcited by 0
  7. 2026Whitewashing Hate, Smearing Harmless Content: Annotator-Style Rebuttal Attacks on LLM-Based Moderationcited by 0
  8. 2026Distributed Implicit Harm: A Compositional Safety Blind Spot in MLLM-Based Video Moderationcited by 0
  9. 2026SemTree: Judge-Aware Semantic Decision Trees for Inspectable and Repairable Rule Decisionscited by 0

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  1. 2026Can Foundation Models Moderate Online Content? Evaluating Instruction- vs. Example-Driven Policy Operationalization
  2. 2024Experimentation in Content Moderation using RWKV
  3. 2025Towards Safer Social Media Platforms: Scalable and Performant Few-Shot Harmful Content Moderation Using Large Language Models
  4. 2025Filter-And-Refine: A MLLM Based Cascade System for Industrial-Scale Video Content Moderation
  5. 2022Reliable Decision from Multiple Subtasks through Threshold Optimization: Content Moderation in the Wild
  6. 2025Protecting Young Users on Social Media: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Content Moderation and Legal Safeguards on Video Sharing Platforms
  7. 2025AI vs. Human Moderators: A Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs in Content Moderation for Brand Safety
  8. 2024MemeGuard: An LLM and VLM-based Framework for Advancing Content Moderation via Meme Intervention