DriveDreamer-Policy: A Geometry-Grounded World-Action Model for Unified Generation and Planning
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, world-action models (WAM) have emerged to bridge vision-language-action (VLA) models and world models, unifying their reasoning and instruction-following capabilities and spatio-temporal world modeling. However, existing WAM approaches often focus on modeling 2D appearance or latent representations, with limited geometric grounding-an essential element for embodied systems operating in the physical world. We present DriveDreamer-Policy, a unified driving world-action model that integrates depth generation, future video generation, and motion planning within a single modular architecture. The model employs a large language model to process language instructions, multi-view images, and actions, followed by three lightweight generators that produce depth, future video, and actions. By learning a geometry-aware world representation and using it to guide both future prediction and planning within a unified framework, the proposed model produces more coherent imagined futures and more informed driving actions, while maintaining modularity and controllable latency. Experiments on the Navsim v1 and v2 benchmarks demonstrate that DriveDreamer-Policy achieves strong performance on both closed-loop planning and world generation tasks. In particular, our model reaches 89.2 PDMS on Navsim v1 and 88.7 EPDMS on Navsim v2, outperforming existing world-model-based approaches while producing higher-quality future video and depth predictions. Ablation studies further show that explicit depth learning provides complementary benefits to video imagination and improves planning robustness.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 44 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2026.
Builds on
44 of 51 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World--Action Model18 Mar
- 2025GigaWorld-0: World Models as Data Engine to Empower Embodied AI25 Nov
- 2025From Forecasting to Planning: Policy World Model for Collaborative State-Action Prediction22 Oct
- 2025GigaBrain-0: A World Model-Powered Vision-Language-Action Model22 Oct
Other references · 40
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,579
- 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,204
- 2016End to End Learning for Self-Driving Carscited by 1,000
- 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 833
- 2025Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Viewscited by 626
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2023DriveGPT4: Interpretable End-to-end Autonomous Driving via Large Language Modelcited by 455
- 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 375
- 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllabilitycited by 337
28 more
- 2024DiffusionDrive: Truncated Diffusion Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 324
- 2025ReCogDrive: A Reinforced Cognitive Framework for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 190
- 2024DriveDreamer-2: LLM-Enhanced World Models for Diverse Driving Video Generationcited by 186
- 2025GAIA-2: A Controllable Multi-View Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 178
- 2025OpenDriveVLA: Towards End-to-end Autonomous Driving with Large Vision Language Action Modelcited by 172
- 2025UniDepthV2: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimation Made Simplercited by 170
- 2025FutureSightDrive: Thinking Visually with Spatio-Temporal CoT for Autonomous Drivingcited by 165
- 2024Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Modelcited by 161
- 2025End-to-End Driving with Online Trajectory Evaluation via BEV World Modelcited by 145
- 2025Pseudo-Simulation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 141
- 2025DriveVLA-W0: World Models Amplify Data Scaling Law in Autonomous Drivingcited by 127
- 2024DriveDreamer4D: World Models Are Effective Data Machines for 4D Driving Scene Representationcited by 123
- 2025Epona: Autoregressive Diffusion World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 115
- 2024DrivingGPT: Unifying Driving World Modeling and Planning with Multi-modal Autoregressive Transformerscited by 96
- 2025DriveSuprim: Towards Precise Trajectory Selection for End-to-End Planningcited by 91
- 2024ReconDreamer: Crafting World Models for Driving Scene Reconstruction via Online Restorationcited by 89
- 2025DriveMoE: Mixture-of-Experts for Vision-Language-Action Model in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 85
- 2024CoVLA: Comprehensive Vision-Language-Action Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 74
- 2025ARTEMIS: Autoregressive End-to-End Trajectory Planning with Mixture of Experts for Autonomous Drivingcited by 66
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformerscited by 47
- 2025DriveLaW:Unifying Planning and Video Generation in a Latent Driving Worldcited by 43
- 2025VaViM and VaVAM: Autonomous Driving through Video Generative Modelingcited by 34
- 2024SmartRefine: A Scenario-Adaptive Refinement Framework for Efficient Motion Predictioncited by 33
- 2024Can LVLMs Obtain a Driver's License? A Benchmark Towards Reliable AGI for Autonomous Drivingcited by 22
- 2026DrivingGen: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Generative Video World Models in Autonomous Drivingcited by 20
- 2025Orbis: Overcoming Challenges of Long-Horizon Prediction in Driving World Modelscited by 17
- 2025UniUGP: Unifying Understanding, Generation, and Planing For End-to-end Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2026UniDriveDreamer: A Single-Stage Multimodal World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 17.
17 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2026DriveWAM: Video Generative Priors Enable Scalable World-Action Modeling for Autonomous Drivingcited by 12
- 2026World Action Models: A Surveycited by 10
- 2026GigaWorld-1: A Roadmap to Build World Models for Robot Policy Evaluationcited by 10
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearchcited by 10
- 2026SimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2026SubFlow: Sub-mode Conditioned Flow Matching for Diverse One-Step Generationcited by 3
- 2026Latent State Design for World Models under Sufficiency Constraintscited by 3
- 2026WNM-3D: A World Navigation Model with 3D Scene Conditioning for Closed-Loop VLNcited by 2
- 2026ReWorld: Representation Learning for World Action Modelscited by 1
- 2026BrainWAM: Action-Space Coordination of Semantic Priors and Predictive Dynamics for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026Beyond Textual Chain-of-Thought: A Survey on Action-Grounded Reasoning in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026DriveReferee: Geometric Safety Verdicts Need Not Be Learned for Driving World-Action Modelscited by 0
5 more
- 2026SlackDrive: Reclaiming Runtime Slack for Adaptive Driving Inferencecited by 0
- 2026RoXDrive: Closed-Loop Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Action-Faithful Rolloutscited by 0
- 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026ReWAM: Reciprocal World Action Models for Interactive Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026AffordDrive3D: Affordance-Aware World-Action Modeling with Spatial Understandingcited by 0
- 2026AffordDrive3D: Affordance-Aware World-Action Modeling with Spatial Understanding8 Oct 2026
- 2026ReWAM: Reciprocal World Action Models for Interactive Autonomous Driving30 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Driving29 Sep 2026
- 2026RoXDrive: Closed-Loop Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Action-Faithful Rollouts29 Sep 2026
- 2026SlackDrive: Reclaiming Runtime Slack for Adaptive Driving Inference23 Sep 2026
- 2026DriveReferee: Geometric Safety Verdicts Need Not Be Learned for Driving World-Action Models19 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Textual Chain-of-Thought: A Survey on Action-Grounded Reasoning in Autonomous Driving31 Aug 2026
- 2026BrainWAM: Action-Space Coordination of Semantic Priors and Predictive Dynamics for Autonomous Driving13 Aug 2026
- 2026SimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving7 Aug 2026
- 2026WNM-3D: A World Navigation Model with 3D Scene Conditioning for Closed-Loop VLN7 Aug 2026
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearch15 Jul 2026
- 2026GigaWorld-1: A Roadmap to Build World Models for Robot Policy Evaluation2 Jul 2026
5 more
- 2026ReWorld: Representation Learning for World Action Models25 Jun 2026
- 2026World Action Models: A Survey18 Jun 2026
- 2026DriveWAM: Video Generative Priors Enable Scalable World-Action Modeling for Autonomous Driving27 May 2026
- 2026Latent State Design for World Models under Sufficiency Constraints3 May 2026
- 2026SubFlow: Sub-mode Conditioned Flow Matching for Diverse One-Step Generation14 Apr 2026
- 2026DriveWAM: Video Generative Priors Enable Scalable World-Action Modeling for Autonomous Drivingcited by 12
- 2026World Action Models: A Surveycited by 10
- 2026GigaWorld-1: A Roadmap to Build World Models for Robot Policy Evaluationcited by 10
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearchcited by 10
- 2026SimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2026Latent State Design for World Models under Sufficiency Constraintscited by 3
- 2026ReWorld: Representation Learning for World Action Modelscited by 1
- 2026BrainWAM: Action-Space Coordination of Semantic Priors and Predictive Dynamics for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026DriveReferee: Geometric Safety Verdicts Need Not Be Learned for Driving World-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026SlackDrive: Reclaiming Runtime Slack for Adaptive Driving Inferencecited by 0
- 2026RoXDrive: Closed-Loop Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Action-Faithful Rolloutscited by 0
- 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026ReWAM: Reciprocal World Action Models for Interactive Autonomous Driving30 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Driving29 Sep 2026
- 2026RoXDrive: Closed-Loop Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Action-Faithful Rollouts29 Sep 2026
- 2026SlackDrive: Reclaiming Runtime Slack for Adaptive Driving Inference23 Sep 2026
- 2026DriveReferee: Geometric Safety Verdicts Need Not Be Learned for Driving World-Action Models19 Sep 2026
- 2026BrainWAM: Action-Space Coordination of Semantic Priors and Predictive Dynamics for Autonomous Driving13 Aug 2026
- 2026SimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving7 Aug 2026
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearch15 Jul 2026
- 2026GigaWorld-1: A Roadmap to Build World Models for Robot Policy Evaluation2 Jul 2026
- 2026ReWorld: Representation Learning for World Action Models25 Jun 2026
- 2026World Action Models: A Survey18 Jun 2026
- 2026DriveWAM: Video Generative Priors Enable Scalable World-Action Modeling for Autonomous Driving27 May 2026
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026World Tokens: Enhancing Embodied Policies with Training-Time World Modeling
- 2026World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI
- 2026SG-WAM: Self-Guided World Modeling in Geometry-Aware Policy Space
- 2026Bridging Scene Generation and Planning: Driving with World Model via Unifying Vision and Motion Representation
- 2026GeoSem-WAM: Geometry- and Semantic-Aware World Action Models
- 2026Magic-W0: A Structured World-Action Foundation Model for Physical Intelligence
- 20243D-VLA: A 3D Vision-Language-Action Generative World Model
- 2026World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems