mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MERRY: Semantically Decoupled Evaluation of Multimodal Emotional and Role Consistencies of Role-Playing Agents

arXiv 2602.21941 ↗First posted 24 Feb 2026cs.CLcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate

Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal Role-Playing Agents (MRPAs) are attracting increasing attention due to their ability to deliver more immersive multimodal emotional interactions. However, existing studies still rely on pure textual benchmarks to evaluate the text responses of MRPAs, while delegating the assessment of their multimodal expressions solely to modality-synthesis metrics. This evaluation paradigm, on the one hand, entangles semantic assessment with modality generation, leading to ambiguous error attribution, and on the other hand remains constrained by the heavy reliance on human judgment. To this end, we propose MERRY, a semantically decoupled evaluation framework for assessing Multimodal Emotional and Role consistencies of Role-playing agents. This framework introduce five refined metrics for EC and three for RC. Notably, we transform the traditional subjective scoring approach into a novel bidirectional-evidence-finding task, significantly improving the human agreement of LLM-as-Judge evaluations. Based on MERRY, we conduct extensive evaluations. Our empirical results primarily reveal that: (1) Training on synthetic datasets tends to reduce emotional consistency, whereas training on real-world datasets improves it; (2) Existing models suffer from emotional templatization and simplification, exhibiting positive-bias and performance bottleneck in fine-grained negative emotions; (3) Simple prompting method strengthens the weak models but constrains the strong ones, while simple fine-tuning method suffers from poor role generalization. Codes and dataset are available.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 29 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2026.

Builds on

29 of 38 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025OmniCharacter: Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Personality Interaction26 May
  2. 2024SocialBench: Sociality Evaluation of Role-Playing Conversational Agents20 Mar
  3. 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation2 Jan
  4. 2023Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playing16 Oct

Other references · 25

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  2. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,467
  3. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
  4. 2024A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 1,384
  5. 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,061
  6. 2025OpenAI GPT-5 System Cardcited by 910
  7. 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 704
  8. 2018MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 636
  9. 2025Seed1.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 367
  10. 2023InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviewscited by 177
  11. 2023RoleLLM: Benchmarking, Eliciting, and Enhancing Role-Playing Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 173
  12. 2023ChatHaruhi: Reviving Anime Character in Reality via Large Language Modelcited by 57
13 more
  1. 2020Knowledge Bridging for Empathetic Dialogue Generationcited by 50
  2. 2022M3ED: Multi-modal Multi-scene Multi-label Emotional Dialogue Databasecited by 50
  3. 2024From Role-Play to Drama-Interaction: An LLM Solutioncited by 42
  4. 2024CharacterBox: Evaluating the Role-Playing Capabilities of LLMs in Text-Based Virtual Worldscited by 38
  5. 2022CPED: A Large-Scale Chinese Personalized and Emotional Dialogue Dataset for Conversational AIcited by 25
  6. 2023PromptTTS++: Controlling Speaker Identity in Prompt-Based Text-to-Speech Using Natural Language Descriptionscited by 25
  7. 2024Towards Multimodal Emotional Support Conversation Systemscited by 22
  8. 2024TimeChara: Evaluating Point-in-Time Character Hallucination of Role-Playing Large Language Modelscited by 21
  9. 2024MMRole: A Comprehensive Framework for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Role-Playing Agentscited by 21
  10. 2025Towards Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation: A Rich Text-Speech-Vision Avatar-based Benchmarkcited by 17
  11. 2024Generative Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 16
  12. 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Datasetcited by 15
  13. 2024BEYOND DIALOGUE: A Profile-Dialogue Alignment Framework Towards General Role-Playing Language Modelcited by 13

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  1. 2025VoxRole: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Speech-Based Role-Playing Agents
  2. 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effects
  3. 2026Beyond Borrowed Histories: Person-Aligned User Simulation for Interactive Role-Playing Evaluation
  4. 2025SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents
  5. 2026Towards Customized Multimodal Role-Play
  6. 2025PersonaEval: Are LLM Evaluators Human Enough to Judge Role-Play?
  7. 2024SweetieChat: A Strategy-Enhanced Role-playing Framework for Diverse Scenarios Handling Emotional Support Agent
  8. 2026RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents