mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SweetieChat: A Strategy-Enhanced Role-playing Framework for Diverse Scenarios Handling Emotional Support Agent

arXiv 2412.08389 ↗First posted 11 Dec 2024cs.CLcited by 24

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising potential in providing empathetic support during interactions. However, their responses often become verbose or overly formulaic, failing to adequately address the diverse emotional support needs of real-world scenarios. To tackle this challenge, we propose an innovative strategy-enhanced role-playing framework, designed to simulate authentic emotional support conversations. Specifically, our approach unfolds in two steps: (1) Strategy-Enhanced Role-Playing Interactions, which involve three pivotal roles -- Seeker, Strategy Counselor, and Supporter -- engaging in diverse scenarios to emulate real-world interactions and promote a broader range of dialogues; and (2) Emotional Support Agent Training, achieved through fine-tuning LLMs using our specially constructed dataset. Within this framework, we develop the ServeForEmo dataset, comprising an extensive collection of 3.7K+ multi-turn dialogues and 62.8K+ utterances. We further present SweetieChat, an emotional support agent capable of handling diverse open-domain scenarios. Extensive experiments and human evaluations confirm the framework's effectiveness in enhancing emotional support, highlighting its unique ability to provide more nuanced and tailored assistance.

Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 23 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2024.

Builds on

23 of 40 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents28 Apr

Other references · 22

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  4. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  5. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
  6. 2017Decoupled Weight Decay Regularizationcited by 1,831
  7. 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,395
  8. 2015A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Modelscited by 1,077
  9. 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 828
  10. 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 299
  11. 2020A Computational Approach to Understanding Empathy Expressed in Text-Based Mental Health Supportcited by 182
  12. 2019Challenges in Building Intelligent Open-domain Dialog Systemscited by 147
10 more
  1. 2024Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignmentcited by 104
  2. 2021PsyQA: A Chinese Dataset for Generating Long Counseling Text for Mental Health Supportcited by 92
  3. 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 85
  4. 2022AugESC: Dialogue Augmentation with Large Language Models for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 79
  5. 2019Personalized Dialogue Generation with Diversified Traitscited by 74
  6. 2022Control Globally, Understand Locally: A Global-to-Local Hierarchical Graph Network for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 56
  7. 2024Can Large Language Models be Good Emotional Supporter? Mitigating Preference Bias on Emotional Support Conversationcited by 55
  8. 2024ESCoT: Towards Interpretable Emotional Support Dialogue Systemscited by 46
  9. 2024From Role-Play to Drama-Interaction: An LLM Solutioncited by 42
  10. 2024Mitigating Unhelpfulness in Emotional Support Conversations with Multifaceted AI Feedbackcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 12.

24 papers.

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  1. 2025KokoroChat: A Japanese Psychological Counseling Dialogue Dataset Collected via Role-Playing by Trained Counselorscited by 13
  2. 2025From Generic Empathy to Personalized Emotional Support: A Self-Evolution Framework for User Preference Alignmentcited by 9
  3. 2025Simulating Before Planning: Constructing Intrinsic User World Model for User-Tailored Dialogue Policy Planningcited by 7
  4. 2025Evaluating, Synthesizing, and Enhancing for Customer Support Conversationcited by 7
  5. 2025TheraMind: A Strategic and Adaptive Agent for Longitudinal Psychological Counselingcited by 7
  6. 2025You Never Know a Person, You Only Know Their Defenses: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversationscited by 7
  7. 2025A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMscited by 6
  8. 2025DecoupledESC: Enhancing Emotional Support Generation via Strategy-Response Decoupled Preference Optimizationcited by 5
  9. 2025Tailored Emotional LLM-Supporter: Enhancing Cultural Sensitivitycited by 5
  10. 2026PsychEthicsBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Against Australian Mental Health Ethicscited by 4
  11. 2026EmoHarbor: Evaluating Personalized Emotional Support by Simulating the User's Internal Worldcited by 3
  12. 2026Deriving Character Logic from Storyline as Codified Decision Treescited by 3
12 more
  1. 2025Toward Real-World Chinese Psychological Support Dialogues: CPsDD Dataset and a Co-Evolving Multi-Agent Systemcited by 2
  2. 2025A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunitiescited by 2
  3. 2026Listening to the Echo: User-Reaction Aware Policy Optimization via Scalar-Verbal Hybrid Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
  4. 2026ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agentscited by 1
  5. 2026ESC-Skills: Discovering and Self-Evolving Skills for Emotional Support Conversationscited by 1
  6. 2026When Seekers Are Hard to Help: Evaluating Emotional Support Dialogue Systems in Worst-Case Interactionscited by 1
  7. 2025An Offline Mobile Conversational Agent for Mental Health Support: Learning from Emotional Dialogues and Psychological Texts with Student-Centered Evaluationcited by 0
  8. 2026Psych=eChat: An Empathic Framework Focused on Emotion Shift Tracking and Safety Risk Analysis in Psychological Counselingcited by 0
  9. 2026Modeling Multiple Support Strategies within a Single Turn for Emotional Support Conversationscited by 0
  10. 2026BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playingcited by 0
  11. 2026Psy-Chronicle:A Structured Pipeline for Synthesizing Long-Horizon Campus Psychological Counseling Dialoguescited by 0
  12. 2026From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Healthcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Stress-Testing Emotional Support Models: Moving from Homogeneous to Diverse Help Seekers
  2. 2025ESC-Judge: A Framework for Comparing Emotional Support Conversational Agents
  3. 2024MMRole: A Comprehensive Framework for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Role-Playing Agents
  4. 2026TEA-Bench: A Systematic Benchmarking of Tool-enhanced Emotional Support Dialogue Agent
  5. 2025SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents
  6. 2026Role-Playing Agents Driven by Large Language Models: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends
  7. 2026ComPASS: Towards Personalized Agentic Social Support via Tool-Augmented Companionship
  8. 2024Emotional RAG: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Emotional Retrieval