SweetieChat: A Strategy-Enhanced Role-playing Framework for Diverse Scenarios Handling Emotional Support Agent
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising potential in providing empathetic support during interactions. However, their responses often become verbose or overly formulaic, failing to adequately address the diverse emotional support needs of real-world scenarios. To tackle this challenge, we propose an innovative strategy-enhanced role-playing framework, designed to simulate authentic emotional support conversations. Specifically, our approach unfolds in two steps: (1) Strategy-Enhanced Role-Playing Interactions, which involve three pivotal roles -- Seeker, Strategy Counselor, and Supporter -- engaging in diverse scenarios to emulate real-world interactions and promote a broader range of dialogues; and (2) Emotional Support Agent Training, achieved through fine-tuning LLMs using our specially constructed dataset. Within this framework, we develop the ServeForEmo dataset, comprising an extensive collection of 3.7K+ multi-turn dialogues and 62.8K+ utterances. We further present SweetieChat, an emotional support agent capable of handling diverse open-domain scenarios. Extensive experiments and human evaluations confirm the framework's effectiveness in enhancing emotional support, highlighting its unique ability to provide more nuanced and tailored assistance.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 23 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2024.
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23 of 40 references.
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Other references · 22
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- 2015A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Modelscited by 1,077
- 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 828
- 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 299
- 2020A Computational Approach to Understanding Empathy Expressed in Text-Based Mental Health Supportcited by 182
- 2019Challenges in Building Intelligent Open-domain Dialog Systemscited by 147
10 more
- 2024Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignmentcited by 104
- 2021PsyQA: A Chinese Dataset for Generating Long Counseling Text for Mental Health Supportcited by 92
- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 85
- 2022AugESC: Dialogue Augmentation with Large Language Models for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 79
- 2019Personalized Dialogue Generation with Diversified Traitscited by 74
- 2022Control Globally, Understand Locally: A Global-to-Local Hierarchical Graph Network for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 56
- 2024Can Large Language Models be Good Emotional Supporter? Mitigating Preference Bias on Emotional Support Conversationcited by 55
- 2024ESCoT: Towards Interpretable Emotional Support Dialogue Systemscited by 46
- 2024From Role-Play to Drama-Interaction: An LLM Solutioncited by 42
- 2024Mitigating Unhelpfulness in Emotional Support Conversations with Multifaceted AI Feedbackcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 12.
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- 2025KokoroChat: A Japanese Psychological Counseling Dialogue Dataset Collected via Role-Playing by Trained Counselorscited by 13
- 2025From Generic Empathy to Personalized Emotional Support: A Self-Evolution Framework for User Preference Alignmentcited by 9
- 2025Simulating Before Planning: Constructing Intrinsic User World Model for User-Tailored Dialogue Policy Planningcited by 7
- 2025Evaluating, Synthesizing, and Enhancing for Customer Support Conversationcited by 7
- 2025TheraMind: A Strategic and Adaptive Agent for Longitudinal Psychological Counselingcited by 7
- 2025You Never Know a Person, You Only Know Their Defenses: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversationscited by 7
- 2025A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMscited by 6
- 2025DecoupledESC: Enhancing Emotional Support Generation via Strategy-Response Decoupled Preference Optimizationcited by 5
- 2025Tailored Emotional LLM-Supporter: Enhancing Cultural Sensitivitycited by 5
- 2026PsychEthicsBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Against Australian Mental Health Ethicscited by 4
- 2026EmoHarbor: Evaluating Personalized Emotional Support by Simulating the User's Internal Worldcited by 3
- 2026Deriving Character Logic from Storyline as Codified Decision Treescited by 3
12 more
- 2025Toward Real-World Chinese Psychological Support Dialogues: CPsDD Dataset and a Co-Evolving Multi-Agent Systemcited by 2
- 2025A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunitiescited by 2
- 2026Listening to the Echo: User-Reaction Aware Policy Optimization via Scalar-Verbal Hybrid Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agentscited by 1
- 2026ESC-Skills: Discovering and Self-Evolving Skills for Emotional Support Conversationscited by 1
- 2026When Seekers Are Hard to Help: Evaluating Emotional Support Dialogue Systems in Worst-Case Interactionscited by 1
- 2025An Offline Mobile Conversational Agent for Mental Health Support: Learning from Emotional Dialogues and Psychological Texts with Student-Centered Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Psych=eChat: An Empathic Framework Focused on Emotion Shift Tracking and Safety Risk Analysis in Psychological Counselingcited by 0
- 2026Modeling Multiple Support Strategies within a Single Turn for Emotional Support Conversationscited by 0
- 2026BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playingcited by 0
- 2026Psy-Chronicle:A Structured Pipeline for Synthesizing Long-Horizon Campus Psychological Counseling Dialoguescited by 0
- 2026From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Healthcited by 0
- 2026From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Health21 Sep 2026
- 2026When Seekers Are Hard to Help: Evaluating Emotional Support Dialogue Systems in Worst-Case Interactions27 May 2026
- 2026ESC-Skills: Discovering and Self-Evolving Skills for Emotional Support Conversations27 May 2026
- 2026ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents26 May 2026
- 2026Psy-Chronicle:A Structured Pipeline for Synthesizing Long-Horizon Campus Psychological Counseling Dialogues21 May 2026
- 2026BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playing13 May 2026
- 2026Modeling Multiple Support Strategies within a Single Turn for Emotional Support Conversations20 Apr 2026
- 2026Listening to the Echo: User-Reaction Aware Policy Optimization via Scalar-Verbal Hybrid Reinforcement Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2026Psych=eChat: An Empathic Framework Focused on Emotion Shift Tracking and Safety Risk Analysis in Psychological Counseling18 Jan 2026
- 2026Deriving Character Logic from Storyline as Codified Decision Trees15 Jan 2026
- 2026PsychEthicsBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Against Australian Mental Health Ethics7 Jan 2026
- 2026EmoHarbor: Evaluating Personalized Emotional Support by Simulating the User's Internal World4 Jan 2026
12 more
- 2025You Never Know a Person, You Only Know Their Defenses: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations17 Dec 2025
- 2025TheraMind: A Strategic and Adaptive Agent for Longitudinal Psychological Counseling29 Oct 2025
- 2025Tailored Emotional LLM-Supporter: Enhancing Cultural Sensitivity11 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluating, Synthesizing, and Enhancing for Customer Support Conversation6 Aug 2025
- 2025An Offline Mobile Conversational Agent for Mental Health Support: Learning from Emotional Dialogues and Psychological Texts with Student-Centered Evaluation11 Jul 2025
- 2025A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities11 Jul 2025
- 2025Toward Real-World Chinese Psychological Support Dialogues: CPsDD Dataset and a Co-Evolving Multi-Agent System10 Jul 2025
- 2025KokoroChat: A Japanese Psychological Counseling Dialogue Dataset Collected via Role-Playing by Trained Counselors2 Jun 2025
- 2025DecoupledESC: Enhancing Emotional Support Generation via Strategy-Response Decoupled Preference Optimization22 May 2025
- 2025From Generic Empathy to Personalized Emotional Support: A Self-Evolution Framework for User Preference Alignment22 May 2025
- 2025Simulating Before Planning: Constructing Intrinsic User World Model for User-Tailored Dialogue Policy Planning18 Apr 2025
- 2025A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMs28 Mar 2025
- 2025From Generic Empathy to Personalized Emotional Support: A Self-Evolution Framework for User Preference Alignmentcited by 9
- 2025DecoupledESC: Enhancing Emotional Support Generation via Strategy-Response Decoupled Preference Optimizationcited by 5
- 2026PsychEthicsBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Against Australian Mental Health Ethicscited by 4
- 2026Listening to the Echo: User-Reaction Aware Policy Optimization via Scalar-Verbal Hybrid Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Listening to the Echo: User-Reaction Aware Policy Optimization via Scalar-Verbal Hybrid Reinforcement Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2026PsychEthicsBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Against Australian Mental Health Ethics7 Jan 2026
- 2025DecoupledESC: Enhancing Emotional Support Generation via Strategy-Response Decoupled Preference Optimization22 May 2025
- 2025From Generic Empathy to Personalized Emotional Support: A Self-Evolution Framework for User Preference Alignment22 May 2025
- 2025TheraMind: A Strategic and Adaptive Agent for Longitudinal Psychological Counselingcited by 7
- 2025Toward Real-World Chinese Psychological Support Dialogues: CPsDD Dataset and a Co-Evolving Multi-Agent Systemcited by 2
- 2026ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agentscited by 1
- 2026ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents26 May 2026
- 2025TheraMind: A Strategic and Adaptive Agent for Longitudinal Psychological Counseling29 Oct 2025
- 2025Toward Real-World Chinese Psychological Support Dialogues: CPsDD Dataset and a Co-Evolving Multi-Agent System10 Jul 2025
- 2025KokoroChat: A Japanese Psychological Counseling Dialogue Dataset Collected via Role-Playing by Trained Counselorscited by 13
- 2025Evaluating, Synthesizing, and Enhancing for Customer Support Conversationcited by 7
- 2025You Never Know a Person, You Only Know Their Defenses: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversationscited by 7
- 2025A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMscited by 6
- 2025Tailored Emotional LLM-Supporter: Enhancing Cultural Sensitivitycited by 5
- 2026EmoHarbor: Evaluating Personalized Emotional Support by Simulating the User's Internal Worldcited by 3
- 2026Deriving Character Logic from Storyline as Codified Decision Treescited by 3
- 2025A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunitiescited by 2
- 2026ESC-Skills: Discovering and Self-Evolving Skills for Emotional Support Conversationscited by 1
- 2026When Seekers Are Hard to Help: Evaluating Emotional Support Dialogue Systems in Worst-Case Interactionscited by 1
- 2025An Offline Mobile Conversational Agent for Mental Health Support: Learning from Emotional Dialogues and Psychological Texts with Student-Centered Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Psych=eChat: An Empathic Framework Focused on Emotion Shift Tracking and Safety Risk Analysis in Psychological Counselingcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Health21 Sep 2026
- 2026When Seekers Are Hard to Help: Evaluating Emotional Support Dialogue Systems in Worst-Case Interactions27 May 2026
- 2026ESC-Skills: Discovering and Self-Evolving Skills for Emotional Support Conversations27 May 2026
- 2026Psy-Chronicle:A Structured Pipeline for Synthesizing Long-Horizon Campus Psychological Counseling Dialogues21 May 2026
- 2026BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playing13 May 2026
- 2026Modeling Multiple Support Strategies within a Single Turn for Emotional Support Conversations20 Apr 2026
- 2026Psych=eChat: An Empathic Framework Focused on Emotion Shift Tracking and Safety Risk Analysis in Psychological Counseling18 Jan 2026
- 2026Deriving Character Logic from Storyline as Codified Decision Trees15 Jan 2026
- 2026EmoHarbor: Evaluating Personalized Emotional Support by Simulating the User's Internal World4 Jan 2026
- 2025You Never Know a Person, You Only Know Their Defenses: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations17 Dec 2025
- 2025Tailored Emotional LLM-Supporter: Enhancing Cultural Sensitivity11 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluating, Synthesizing, and Enhancing for Customer Support Conversation6 Aug 2025
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2025ESC-Judge: A Framework for Comparing Emotional Support Conversational Agents
- 2024MMRole: A Comprehensive Framework for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Role-Playing Agents
- 2026TEA-Bench: A Systematic Benchmarking of Tool-enhanced Emotional Support Dialogue Agent
- 2025SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents
- 2026Role-Playing Agents Driven by Large Language Models: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends
- 2026ComPASS: Towards Personalized Agentic Social Support via Tool-Augmented Companionship
- 2024Emotional RAG: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Emotional Retrieval