mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

BEYOND DIALOGUE: A Profile-Dialogue Alignment Framework Towards General Role-Playing Language Model

arXiv 2408.10903 ↗First posted 20 Aug 2024cs.CL cs.HCcited by 13

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Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized role-playing, enabling the development of general role-playing models. However, current role-playing training has two significant issues: (I) Using a predefined role profile to prompt dialogue training for specific scenarios usually leads to inconsistencies and even conflicts between the dialogue and the profile, resulting in training biases. (II) The model learns to imitate the role based solely on the profile, neglecting profile-dialogue alignment at the sentence level. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective framework called BEYOND DIALOGUE, designed to overcome these hurdles. This framework innovatively introduces "beyond dialogue" tasks to align dialogue with profile traits based on each specific scenario, thereby eliminating biases during training. Furthermore, by adopting an innovative prompting mechanism that generates reasoning outcomes for training, the framework allows the model to achieve fine-grained alignment between profile and dialogue at the sentence level. The aforementioned methods are fully automated and low-cost. Additionally, the integration of automated dialogue and objective evaluation methods forms a comprehensive framework, paving the way for general role-playing. Experimental results demonstrate that our model excels in adhering to and reflecting various dimensions of role profiles, outperforming most proprietary general and specialized role-playing baselines. All code and datasets are available at https://github.com/yuyouyu32/BeyondDialogue.

Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2024.

Builds on

17 of 42 references.

References · 17

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
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  9. 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agentscited by 212
  10. 2023InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviewscited by 179
  11. 2023InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extractioncited by 170
  12. 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluationcited by 143
5 more
  1. 2019Learning to Speak and Act in a Fantasy Text Adventure Gamecited by 122
  2. 2024Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignmentcited by 104
  3. 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Modelscited by 48
  4. 2021NaturalConv: A Chinese Dialogue Dataset Towards Multi-turn Topic-driven Conversationcited by 35
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.

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  1. 2025Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learning
  2. 2025RoleMRC: A Fine-Grained Composite Benchmark for Role-Playing and Instruction-Following
  3. 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learning
  4. 2024Thinking Before Speaking: A Role-playing Model with Mindset
  5. 2026Character Beyond Speech: Leveraging Role-Playing Evaluation in Audio Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning
  6. 2025Talk Less, Call Right: Enhancing Role-Play LLM Agents with Automatic Prompt Optimization and Role Prompting
  7. 2026Cognitive Enhancement: Rethinking the Necessity of Role-Playing for Large Language Models
  8. 2025Improving LLM Reasoning through Interpretable Role-Playing Steering