BEYOND DIALOGUE: A Profile-Dialogue Alignment Framework Towards General Role-Playing Language Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized role-playing, enabling the development of general role-playing models. However, current role-playing training has two significant issues: (I) Using a predefined role profile to prompt dialogue training for specific scenarios usually leads to inconsistencies and even conflicts between the dialogue and the profile, resulting in training biases. (II) The model learns to imitate the role based solely on the profile, neglecting profile-dialogue alignment at the sentence level. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective framework called BEYOND DIALOGUE, designed to overcome these hurdles. This framework innovatively introduces "beyond dialogue" tasks to align dialogue with profile traits based on each specific scenario, thereby eliminating biases during training. Furthermore, by adopting an innovative prompting mechanism that generates reasoning outcomes for training, the framework allows the model to achieve fine-grained alignment between profile and dialogue at the sentence level. The aforementioned methods are fully automated and low-cost. Additionally, the integration of automated dialogue and objective evaluation methods forms a comprehensive framework, paving the way for general role-playing. Experimental results demonstrate that our model excels in adhering to and reflecting various dimensions of role profiles, outperforming most proprietary general and specialized role-playing baselines. All code and datasets are available at https://github.com/yuyouyu32/BeyondDialogue.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2024.
Builds on
17 of 42 references.
References · 17
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- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2024Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AIcited by 719
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- 2023Prometheus: Inducing Fine-grained Evaluation Capability in Language Modelscited by 575
- 2023Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playingcited by 339
- 2021ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generationcited by 260
- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agentscited by 212
- 2023InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviewscited by 179
- 2023InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extractioncited by 170
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluationcited by 143
5 more
- 2019Learning to Speak and Act in a Fantasy Text Adventure Gamecited by 122
- 2024Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignmentcited by 104
- 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Modelscited by 48
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
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- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agentscited by 82
- 2025Know You First and Be You Better: Modeling Human-Like User Simulators via Implicit Profilescited by 41
- 2025Multi-Agent Simulator Drives Language Models for Legal Intensive Interactioncited by 22
- 2025OmniCharacter: Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Personality Interactioncited by 14
- 2025RAIDEN-R1: Improving Role-awareness of LLMs via GRPO with Verifiable Rewardcited by 13
- 2025PsyMem: Fine-grained psychological alignment and Explicit Memory Control for Advanced Role-Playing LLMscited by 5
- 2026Memory-Driven Role-Playing: Evaluation and Enhancement of Persona Knowledge Utilization in LLMscited by 5
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effectscited by 3
- 2026Enhancing Persona Following at Decoding Time via Dynamic Importance Estimation for Role-Playing Agentscited by 2
- 2025RevoNAD: Reflective Evolutionary Exploration for Neural Architecture Designcited by 1
- 2026MERRY: Semantically Decoupled Evaluation of Multimodal Emotional and Role Consistencies of Role-Playing Agentscited by 0
- 2026From Memory to Behavior: A Behavior-Aware Role-Playing Framework for Social Media Influencerscited by 0
1 more
- 2026OSPD: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Persona-Consistent Dialogue28 Sep 2026
- 2026From Memory to Behavior: A Behavior-Aware Role-Playing Framework for Social Media Influencers18 Sep 2026
- 2026Memory-Driven Role-Playing: Evaluation and Enhancement of Persona Knowledge Utilization in LLMs14 Mar 2026
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effects4 Mar 2026
- 2026Enhancing Persona Following at Decoding Time via Dynamic Importance Estimation for Role-Playing Agents2 Mar 2026
- 2026MERRY: Semantically Decoupled Evaluation of Multimodal Emotional and Role Consistencies of Role-Playing Agents24 Feb 2026
- 2025RevoNAD: Reflective Evolutionary Exploration for Neural Architecture Design5 Dec 2025
- 2025OmniCharacter: Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Personality Interaction26 May 2025
- 2025PsyMem: Fine-grained psychological alignment and Explicit Memory Control for Advanced Role-Playing LLMs19 May 2025
- 2025RAIDEN-R1: Improving Role-awareness of LLMs via GRPO with Verifiable Reward15 May 2025
- 2025Know You First and Be You Better: Modeling Human-Like User Simulators via Implicit Profiles26 Feb 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent Simulator Drives Language Models for Legal Intensive Interaction8 Feb 2025
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agentscited by 82
- 2025Multi-Agent Simulator Drives Language Models for Legal Intensive Interactioncited by 22
- 2025OmniCharacter: Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Personality Interactioncited by 14
- 2026Enhancing Persona Following at Decoding Time via Dynamic Importance Estimation for Role-Playing Agentscited by 2
- 2026MERRY: Semantically Decoupled Evaluation of Multimodal Emotional and Role Consistencies of Role-Playing Agentscited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Persona Following at Decoding Time via Dynamic Importance Estimation for Role-Playing Agents2 Mar 2026
- 2026MERRY: Semantically Decoupled Evaluation of Multimodal Emotional and Role Consistencies of Role-Playing Agents24 Feb 2026
- 2025OmniCharacter: Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Personality Interaction26 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent Simulator Drives Language Models for Legal Intensive Interaction8 Feb 2025
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agents4 Dec 2024
- 2025Know You First and Be You Better: Modeling Human-Like User Simulators via Implicit Profilescited by 41
- 2025PsyMem: Fine-grained psychological alignment and Explicit Memory Control for Advanced Role-Playing LLMscited by 5
- 2026Memory-Driven Role-Playing: Evaluation and Enhancement of Persona Knowledge Utilization in LLMscited by 5
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effectscited by 3
- 2025RevoNAD: Reflective Evolutionary Exploration for Neural Architecture Designcited by 1
- 2026From Memory to Behavior: A Behavior-Aware Role-Playing Framework for Social Media Influencerscited by 0
- 2026From Memory to Behavior: A Behavior-Aware Role-Playing Framework for Social Media Influencers18 Sep 2026
- 2026Memory-Driven Role-Playing: Evaluation and Enhancement of Persona Knowledge Utilization in LLMs14 Mar 2026
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effects4 Mar 2026
- 2025RevoNAD: Reflective Evolutionary Exploration for Neural Architecture Design5 Dec 2025
- 2025PsyMem: Fine-grained psychological alignment and Explicit Memory Control for Advanced Role-Playing LLMs19 May 2025
- 2025Know You First and Be You Better: Modeling Human-Like User Simulators via Implicit Profiles26 Feb 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learning
- 2025RoleMRC: A Fine-Grained Composite Benchmark for Role-Playing and Instruction-Following
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learning
- 2024Thinking Before Speaking: A Role-playing Model with Mindset
- 2026Character Beyond Speech: Leveraging Role-Playing Evaluation in Audio Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Talk Less, Call Right: Enhancing Role-Play LLM Agents with Automatic Prompt Optimization and Role Prompting
- 2026Cognitive Enhancement: Rethinking the Necessity of Role-Playing for Large Language Models
- 2025Improving LLM Reasoning through Interpretable Role-Playing Steering