mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

M3ED: Multi-modal Multi-scene Multi-label Emotional Dialogue Database

arXiv 2205.10237 ↗First posted 9 May 2022cs.CL cs.AIcited by 50

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Abstract (arXiv)

The emotional state of a speaker can be influenced by many different factors in dialogues, such as dialogue scene, dialogue topic, and interlocutor stimulus. The currently available data resources to support such multimodal affective analysis in dialogues are however limited in scale and diversity. In this work, we propose a Multi-modal Multi-scene Multi-label Emotional Dialogue dataset, M3ED, which contains 990 dyadic emotional dialogues from 56 different TV series, a total of 9,082 turns and 24,449 utterances. M3 ED is annotated with 7 emotion categories (happy, surprise, sad, disgust, anger, fear, and neutral) at utterance level, and encompasses acoustic, visual, and textual modalities. To the best of our knowledge, M3ED is the first multimodal emotional dialogue dataset in Chinese. It is valuable for cross-culture emotion analysis and recognition. We apply several state-of-the-art methods on the M3ED dataset to verify the validity and quality of the dataset. We also propose a general Multimodal Dialogue-aware Interaction framework, MDI, to model the dialogue context for emotion recognition, which achieves comparable performance to the state-of-the-art methods on the M3ED. The full dataset and codes are available.

Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 May 2022.

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16 of 36 references.

References · 16

  1. 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,691
  2. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  3. 2019XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understandingcited by 2,801
  4. 2017DailyDialog: A Manually Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Datasetcited by 649
  5. 2018MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 636
  6. 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 490
  7. 2018DialogueRNN: An Attentive RNN for Emotion Detection in Conversationscited by 216
  8. 2019DialogueGCN: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 184
  9. 2016Training Deep Networks for Facial Expression Recognition with Crowd-Sourced Label Distributioncited by 158
  10. 2019Emotion Recognition in Conversation: Research Challenges, Datasets, and Recent Advancescited by 118
  11. 2021Is Someone Speaking? Exploring Long-term Temporal Features for Audio-visual Active Speaker Detectioncited by 110
  12. 2017Emotion Detection on TV Show Transcripts with Sequence-based Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 102
4 more
  1. 2021MMGCN: Multimodal Fusion via Deep Graph Convolution Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 99
  2. 2018EmotionLines: An Emotion Corpus of Multi-Party Conversationscited by 80
  3. 2020DialogXL: All-in-One XLNet for Multi-Party Conversation Emotion Recognitioncited by 78
  4. 2020A Hierarchical Transformer with Speaker Modeling for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 17; 2025: 15; 2026: 11.

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  1. 2023emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representationcited by 196
  2. 2025Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokenscited by 109
  3. 2024EmoBox: Multilingual Multi-corpus Speech Emotion Recognition Toolkit and Benchmarkcited by 39
  4. 2024MEMO: Memory-Guided Diffusion for Expressive Talking Video Generationcited by 38
  5. 2022DiaASQ : A Benchmark of Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Analysiscited by 27
  6. 2024Emotion Analysis in NLP: Trends, Gaps and Roadmap for Future Directionscited by 26
  7. 2022CPED: A Large-Scale Chinese Personalized and Emotional Dialogue Dataset for Conversational AIcited by 25
  8. 2024Survey of Large Multimodal Model Datasets, Application Categories and Taxonomycited by 17
  9. 2023Refashioning Emotion Recognition Modelling: The Advent of Generalised Large Modelscited by 16
  10. 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Surveycited by 16
  11. 2024Generative Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 16
  12. 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Datasetcited by 15
38 more
  1. 2024PanoSent: A Panoptic Sextuple Extraction Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 13
  2. 2025OSUM: Advancing Open Speech Understanding Models with Limited Resources in Academiacited by 13
  3. 2023CARAT: Contrastive Feature Reconstruction and Aggregation for Multi-Modal Multi-Label Emotion Recognitioncited by 12
  4. 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
  5. 2024SemEval-2024 Task 3: Multimodal Emotion Cause Analysis in Conversationscited by 11
  6. 2024EmpathicStories++: A Multimodal Dataset for Empathy towards Personal Experiencescited by 10
  7. 2025Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations: A Survey of Methods, Trends, Challenges and Prospectscited by 10
  8. 2024BI-MDRG: Bridging Image History in Multimodal Dialogue Response Generationcited by 8
  9. 2023TikTalk: A Video-Based Dialogue Dataset for Multi-Modal Chitchat in Real Worldcited by 7
  10. 2024Emphasis Rendering for Conversational Text-to-Speech with Multi-modal Multi-scale Context Modelingcited by 6
  11. 2025Akan Cinematic Emotions (ACE): A Multimodal Multi-party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Movie Dialoguescited by 6
  12. 2025Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thoughtcited by 5
  13. 2025StableToken: A Noise-Robust Semantic Speech Tokenizer for Resilient SpeechLLMscited by 4
  14. 2024TouchASP: Elastic Automatic Speech Perception that Everyone Can Touchcited by 2
  15. 2025Latent Distribution Decoupling: A Probabilistic Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
  16. 2025M3HG: Multimodal, Multi-scale, and Multi-type Node Heterogeneous Graph for Emotion Cause Triplet Extraction in Conversationscited by 2
  17. 2026VoxEmo: Benchmarking Speech Emotion Recognition with Speech LLMscited by 2
  18. 2023Object Recognition from Scientific Document based on Compartment Refinement Frameworkcited by 1
  19. 2024Once More, With Feeling: Measuring Emotion of Acting Performances in Contemporary American Filmcited by 1
  20. 2025AutoStyle-TTS: Retrieval-Augmented Generation based Automatic Style Matching Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 1
  21. 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
  22. 2026MMHBench: A Multi-Perspective Benchmark for Mental Health Understanding in Long-Form Videoscited by 1
  23. 2024TopicDiff: A Topic-enriched Diffusion Approach for Multimodal Conversational Emotion Detectioncited by 0
  24. 2024CAPE: A Chinese Dataset for Appraisal-based Emotional Generation using Large Language Modelscited by 0
  25. 2025RAMer: Reconstruction-based Adversarial Model for Multi-party Multi-modal Multi-label Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
  26. 2025DRKF: Decoupled Representations with Knowledge Fusion for Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
  27. 2025F2RVLM: Boosting Fine-grained Fragment Retrieval for Multi-Modal Long-form Dialogue with Vision Language Modelcited by 0
  28. 2025Decoding the Ear: A Framework for Objectifying Expressiveness from Human Preference Through Efficient Alignmentcited by 0
  29. 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wildcited by 0
  30. 2025OmniMER: Auxiliary-Enhanced LLM Adaptation for Indonesian Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
  31. 2026MERRY: Semantically Decoupled Evaluation of Multimodal Emotional and Role Consistencies of Role-Playing Agentscited by 0
  32. 2026A benchmark for joint dialogue satisfaction, emotion recognition, and emotion state transition predictioncited by 0
  33. 2026FreezeEmpath: Efficient Training for Empathetic Spoken Chatbots with Frozen LLMscited by 0
  34. 2026Fine-grained Fragment Retrieval in Multi-modal Long-form Dialoguescited by 0
  35. 2026SpEmoC: A Balanced Speaker-Segment Multimodal Emotion Benchmarkcited by 0
  36. 2026Let Me Look at You: Advanced Facial Expression Modeling for Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 0
  37. 2026AtmosERC: Modeling Dialogue-Level Affective Atmosphere for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 0
  38. 2026SEA-SpeechBench: A Large-Scale Multitask Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across Southeast Asiacited by 0