M3ED: Multi-modal Multi-scene Multi-label Emotional Dialogue Database
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Abstract (arXiv)
The emotional state of a speaker can be influenced by many different factors in dialogues, such as dialogue scene, dialogue topic, and interlocutor stimulus. The currently available data resources to support such multimodal affective analysis in dialogues are however limited in scale and diversity. In this work, we propose a Multi-modal Multi-scene Multi-label Emotional Dialogue dataset, M3ED, which contains 990 dyadic emotional dialogues from 56 different TV series, a total of 9,082 turns and 24,449 utterances. M3 ED is annotated with 7 emotion categories (happy, surprise, sad, disgust, anger, fear, and neutral) at utterance level, and encompasses acoustic, visual, and textual modalities. To the best of our knowledge, M3ED is the first multimodal emotional dialogue dataset in Chinese. It is valuable for cross-culture emotion analysis and recognition. We apply several state-of-the-art methods on the M3ED dataset to verify the validity and quality of the dataset. We also propose a general Multimodal Dialogue-aware Interaction framework, MDI, to model the dialogue context for emotion recognition, which achieves comparable performance to the state-of-the-art methods on the M3ED. The full dataset and codes are available.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 May 2022.
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16 of 36 references.
References · 16
- 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,691
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2019XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understandingcited by 2,801
- 2017DailyDialog: A Manually Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Datasetcited by 649
- 2018MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 636
- 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 490
- 2018DialogueRNN: An Attentive RNN for Emotion Detection in Conversationscited by 216
- 2019DialogueGCN: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 184
- 2016Training Deep Networks for Facial Expression Recognition with Crowd-Sourced Label Distributioncited by 158
- 2019Emotion Recognition in Conversation: Research Challenges, Datasets, and Recent Advancescited by 118
- 2021Is Someone Speaking? Exploring Long-term Temporal Features for Audio-visual Active Speaker Detectioncited by 110
- 2017Emotion Detection on TV Show Transcripts with Sequence-based Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 102
4 more
- 2021MMGCN: Multimodal Fusion via Deep Graph Convolution Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 99
- 2018EmotionLines: An Emotion Corpus of Multi-Party Conversationscited by 80
- 2020DialogXL: All-in-One XLNet for Multi-Party Conversation Emotion Recognitioncited by 78
- 2020A Hierarchical Transformer with Speaker Modeling for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 17; 2025: 15; 2026: 11.
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- 2025F2RVLM: Boosting Fine-grained Fragment Retrieval for Multi-Modal Long-form Dialogue with Vision Language Model25 Aug 2025
- 2025DRKF: Decoupled Representations with Knowledge Fusion for Multimodal Emotion Recognition3 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations: A Survey of Methods, Trends, Challenges and Prospects26 May 2025
- 2025AutoStyle-TTS: Retrieval-Augmented Generation based Automatic Style Matching Text-to-Speech Synthesis14 Apr 2025
- 2025Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokens3 Mar 2025
- 2025Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thought25 Feb 2025
- 2025Latent Distribution Decoupling: A Probabilistic Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition19 Feb 2025
- 2025Akan Cinematic Emotions (ACE): A Multimodal Multi-party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Movie Dialogues16 Feb 2025
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- 2025OSUM: Advancing Open Speech Understanding Models with Limited Resources in Academia23 Jan 2025
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- 2024Once More, With Feeling: Measuring Emotion of Acting Performances in Contemporary American Film15 Nov 2024
- 2024CAPE: A Chinese Dataset for Appraisal-based Emotional Generation using Large Language Models18 Oct 2024
- 2024Emphasis Rendering for Conversational Text-to-Speech with Multi-modal Multi-scale Context Modeling12 Oct 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspective11 Sep 2024
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- 2024BI-MDRG: Bridging Image History in Multimodal Dialogue Response Generation12 Aug 2024
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- 2022DiaASQ : A Benchmark of Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Analysis10 Nov 2022
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- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wildcited by 0
- 2026SEA-SpeechBench: A Large-Scale Multitask Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across Southeast Asiacited by 0
- 2026SEA-SpeechBench: A Large-Scale Multitask Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across Southeast Asia9 Sep 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wild4 Dec 2025
- 2025F2RVLM: Boosting Fine-grained Fragment Retrieval for Multi-Modal Long-form Dialogue with Vision Language Model25 Aug 2025
- 2024Survey of Large Multimodal Model Datasets, Application Categories and Taxonomy23 Dec 2024
- 2023emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representationcited by 196
- 2025Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokenscited by 109
- 2024EmoBox: Multilingual Multi-corpus Speech Emotion Recognition Toolkit and Benchmarkcited by 39
- 2022DiaASQ : A Benchmark of Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Analysiscited by 27
- 2024Emotion Analysis in NLP: Trends, Gaps and Roadmap for Future Directionscited by 26
- 2022CPED: A Large-Scale Chinese Personalized and Emotional Dialogue Dataset for Conversational AIcited by 25
- 2023Refashioning Emotion Recognition Modelling: The Advent of Generalised Large Modelscited by 16
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Surveycited by 16
- 2024Generative Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 16
- 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Datasetcited by 15
- 2024PanoSent: A Panoptic Sextuple Extraction Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 13
- 2025OSUM: Advancing Open Speech Understanding Models with Limited Resources in Academiacited by 13
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- 2026Let Me Look at You: Advanced Facial Expression Modeling for Conversational Speech Synthesis27 Jul 2026
- 2026SpEmoC: A Balanced Speaker-Segment Multimodal Emotion Benchmark20 Jul 2026
- 2026Fine-grained Fragment Retrieval in Multi-modal Long-form Dialogues3 Jun 2026
- 2026FreezeEmpath: Efficient Training for Empathetic Spoken Chatbots with Frozen LLMs20 Apr 2026
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