mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Models

arXiv 2512.05530 ↗First posted 5 Dec 2025cs.AIcited by 1

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been widely applied to reasoning tasks. However, they suffer from limited multi-rationale semantic modeling, insufficient logical robustness, and susceptibility to misleading cues. Therefore, we propose a Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative (MIND) reasoning framework, which is designed to endow MLLMs with human-like cognitive abilities of "Understand -> Rethink -> Correct", and achieves a paradigm evolution from passive imitation-based reasoning to active discriminative reasoning. Specifically, we introduce a Rationale Augmentation and Discrimination (RAD) paradigm, which provides a unified and extensible data foundation. Meanwhile, we design a Progressive Two-stage Correction Learning (P2CL) strategy. The first phase enhances multi-rationale positive learning, while the second phase enables active logic discrimination and correction. In addition, to mitigate representation entanglement in the multi-rationale semantic space, we propose a Multi-rationale Contrastive Alignment (MCA) optimization strategy. Extensive experiments show that our MIND achieves SOTA performance on multiple public datasets. Our data and code are available at https://github.com/YuChuang1205/MIND

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 74 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2025.

Builds on

74 of 80 references.

Closest ancestors · 24

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Aligning Vision to Language: Annotation-Free Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Enhanced LLMs Reasoning17 Mar
  2. 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey16 Mar
  3. 2024CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models17 Dec
  4. 2024Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models21 Nov
  5. 2024Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models13 Jun
  6. 2024Multimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Knowledge Graph4 Jun
  7. 2024Retrieval Meets Reasoning: Even High-school Textbook Knowledge Benefits Multimodal Reasoning31 May
  8. 2024M3CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought26 May
  9. 2024Cantor: Inspiring Multimodal Chain-of-Thought of MLLM24 Apr
  10. 2024CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs5 Jan
  11. 2023Multi-modal Latent Space Learning for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models14 Dec
  12. 2023Assessing GPT4-V on Structured Reasoning Tasks13 Dec
12 more
  1. 2023Retrieval-augmented Multi-modal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning for Large Language Models4 Dec
  2. 2023Compositional Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models27 Nov
  3. 2023Boosting the Power of Small Multimodal Reasoning Models to Match Larger Models with Self-Consistency Training23 Nov
  4. 2023The Role of Chain-of-Thought in Complex Vision-Language Reasoning Task15 Nov
  5. 2023Chain of Images for Intuitively Reasoning9 Nov
  6. 2023DDCoT: Duty-Distinct Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Multimodal Reasoning in Language Models25 Oct
  7. 2023IdealGPT: Iteratively Decomposing Vision and Language Reasoning via Large Language Models24 May
  8. 2023T-SciQ: Teaching Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Mixed Large Language Model Signals for Science Question Answering5 May
  9. 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models8 Mar
  10. 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models2 Feb
  11. 2023See, Think, Confirm: Interactive Prompting Between Vision and Language Models for Knowledge-based Visual Reasoning12 Jan
  12. 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering20 Sep

Other references · 50

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
  4. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  5. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  6. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
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38 more
  1. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,876
  2. 2019ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 2,222
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  6. 2023HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Facecited by 1,190
  7. 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the Worldcited by 1,089
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  30. 2024DetToolChain: A New Prompting Paradigm to Unleash Detection Ability of MLLMcited by 46
  31. 2022Webly Supervised Concept Expansion for General Purpose Vision Modelscited by 45
  32. 2024VoCoT: Unleashing Visually Grounded Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Multi-Modal Modelscited by 43
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  38. 2024Ranked from Within: Ranking Large Multimodal Models Without Labelscited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  3. 2024Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoning
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  5. 2024Look Before You Decide: Prompting Active Deduction of MLLMs for Assumptive Reasoning
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  7. 2025Metis-RISE: RL Incentivizes and SFT Enhances Multimodal Reasoning Model Learning
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