mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv 2412.12932 ↗First posted 17 Dec 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 29

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have recently demonstrated amazing success in multi-modal tasks, including advancements in Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) reasoning. Despite these successes, current benchmarks still follow a traditional paradigm with multi-modal input and text-modal output, which leads to significant drawbacks such as missing visual operations and vague expressions. Motivated by this, we introduce a novel Chain of Multi-modal Thought (CoMT) benchmark to address these limitations. Different from the traditional MCoT benchmark, CoMT requires both multi-modal input and multi-modal reasoning output, aiming to mimic human-like reasoning that inherently integrates visual operation. Specifically, CoMT consists of four categories: (1) Visual Creation, (2) Visual Deletion, (3) Visual Update, and (4) Visual Selection to comprehensively explore complex visual operations and concise expression in real scenarios. We evaluate various LVLMs and strategies on CoMT, revealing some key insights into the capabilities and limitations of the current approaches. We hope that CoMT can inspire more research on introducing multi-modal generation into the reasoning process.

Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 26 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2024.

Builds on

26 of 53 references.

Closest ancestors · 12

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization15 Nov
  2. 2024What Factors Affect Multi-Modal In-Context Learning? An In-Depth Exploration27 Oct
  3. 2024Multimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Knowledge Graph4 Jun
  4. 2024Retrieval Meets Reasoning: Even High-school Textbook Knowledge Benefits Multimodal Reasoning31 May
  5. 2024M3CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought26 May
  6. 2024KAM-CoT: Knowledge Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning23 Jan
  7. 2024CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs5 Jan
  8. 2023Retrieval-augmented Multi-modal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning for Large Language Models4 Dec
  9. 2023The Role of Chain-of-Thought in Complex Vision-Language Reasoning Task15 Nov
  10. 2023Chain of Images for Intuitively Reasoning9 Nov
  11. 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models2 Feb
  12. 2022Abstract Visual Reasoning with Tangram Shapes29 Nov

Other references · 14

  1. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
  2. 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
  3. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,179
  4. 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,044
  5. 2023Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Modelscited by 810
  6. 2024DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understandingcited by 718
  7. 2024What matters when building vision-language models?cited by 321
  8. 2024AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modelingcited by 213
  9. 2023Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learningcited by 141
  10. 2024Large Language Models Meet NLP: A Surveycited by 102
  11. 2024Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 99
  12. 2024Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Wantcited by 98
2 more
  1. 2024Mind's Eye of LLMs: Visualization-of-Thought Elicits Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 65
  2. 2023A Comprehensive Evaluation of GPT-4V on Knowledge-Intensive Visual Question Answeringcited by 23

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 24; 2026: 5.

29 papers.

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  1. 2025Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 381
  2. 2025From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 319
  3. 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 176
  4. 2025Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmarkcited by 132
  5. 2025Machine Mental Imagery: Empower Multimodal Reasoning with Latent Visual Tokenscited by 120
  6. 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 89
  7. 2025Visual Planning: Let's Think Only with Imagescited by 85
  8. 2025Uni-cot: Towards Unified Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Across Text and Visioncited by 52
  9. 2025Why Reasoning Matters? A Survey of Advancements in Multimodal Reasoning (v1)cited by 23
  10. 2025ViTCoT: Video-Text Interleaved Chain-of-Thought for Boosting Video Understanding in Large Language Modelscited by 18
  11. 2025When Visualizing is the First Step to Reasoning: MIRA, a Benchmark for Visual Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 18
  12. 2025MPBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark for Process Errors Identificationcited by 12
17 more
  1. 2025ViC-Bench: Benchmarking Visual-Interleaved Chain-of-Thought Capability in MLLMs with Free-Style Intermediate State Representationscited by 11
  2. 2025Octopus: Agentic Multimodal Reasoning with Six-Capability Orchestrationcited by 8
  3. 2026Think-as-You-See: Streaming Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 6
  4. 2025TextEditBench: Evaluating Reasoning-aware Text Editing Beyond Renderingcited by 5
  5. 2025MathOPEval: A Fine-grained Evaluation Benchmark for Visual Operations of MLLMs in Mathematical Reasoningcited by 4
  6. 2025See, Think, Act: Teaching Multimodal Agents to Effectively Interact with GUI by Identifying Togglescited by 4
  7. 2025PRISM-Bench: A Benchmark of Puzzle-Based Visual Tasks with CoT Error Detectioncited by 4
  8. 2025MPCC: A Novel Benchmark for Multimodal Planning with Complex Constraints in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
  9. 2025LEAF-Mamba: Local Emphatic and Adaptive Fusion State Space Model for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 2
  10. 2025Physical Plausibility Reasoning via HCM-GRPO: Empowering Compact Model for Superior Performancecited by 1
  11. 2025SPR-128K: A New Benchmark for Spatial Plausibility Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
  12. 2025OIG-Bench: A Multi-Agent Annotated Benchmark for Multimodal One-Image Guides Understandingcited by 0
  13. 2025MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Modelscited by 0
  14. 2026Watch Wider and Think Deeper: Collaborative Cross-modal Chain-of-Thought for Complex Visual Reasoningcited by 0
  15. 2026Synergizing Understanding and Generation with Interleaved Analyzing-Drafting Thinkingcited by 0
  16. 2026When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?cited by 0
  17. 2026MUSE: A Unified Agentic Harness for MLLMscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Assessing GPT4-V on Structured Reasoning Tasks
  2. 2026Do Vision-Language Models Truly Perform Vision Reasoning? A Rigorous Study of the Modality Gap
  3. 2025VisuLogic: A Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Reasoning in Multi-modal Large Language Models
  4. 2025Visual Thoughts: A Unified Perspective of Understanding Multimodal Chain-of-Thought
  5. 2025From Perception to Cognition: A Survey of Vision-Language Interactive Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models
  6. 2025RBench-V: A Primary Assessment for Visual Reasoning Models with Multi-modal Outputs
  7. 2024Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models
  8. 2024JourneyBench: A Challenging One-Stop Vision-Language Understanding Benchmark of Generated Images