mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Multi-modal Latent Space Learning for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models

arXiv 2312.08762 ↗First posted 14 Dec 2023cs.AIcited by 25

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has exhibited impressive performance in language models for solving complex tasks and answering questions. However, many real-world questions require multi-modal information, such as text and images. Previous research on multi-modal CoT has primarily focused on extracting fixed image features from off-the-shelf vision models and then fusing them with text using attention mechanisms. This approach has limitations because these vision models were not designed for complex reasoning tasks and do not align well with language thoughts. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel approach for multi-modal CoT reasoning that utilizes latent space learning via diffusion processes to generate effective image features that align with language thoughts. Our method fuses image features and text representations at a deep level and improves the complex reasoning ability of multi-modal CoT. We demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed method on multi-modal ScienceQA and machine translation benchmarks, achieving state-of-the-art performance on ScienceQA. Overall, our approach offers a more robust and effective solution for multi-modal reasoning in language models, enhancing their ability to tackle complex real-world problems.

Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 3 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2023.

Builds on

3 of 38 references.

References · 3

  1. 2019VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Languagecited by 1,296
  2. 2021IconQA: A New Benchmark for Abstract Diagram Understanding and Visual Language Reasoningcited by 267
  3. 2021Good for Misconceived Reasons: An Empirical Revisiting on the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translationcited by 44

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 14; 2026: 4.

25 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2025DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learningcited by 410
  2. 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 182
  3. 2024M3CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 121
  4. 2025VisMem: Latent Vision Memory Unlocks Potential of Vision-Language Modelscited by 37
  5. 2025Visual Thoughts: A Unified Perspective of Understanding Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 35
  6. 2024Cantor: Inspiring Multimodal Chain-of-Thought of MLLMcited by 34
  7. 2024Reason-before-Retrieve: One-Stage Reflective Chain-of-Thoughts for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 32
  8. 2024Stop Reasoning! When Multimodal LLM with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Meets Adversarial Imagecited by 26
  9. 2025Are Smarter LLMs Safer? Exploring Safety-Reasoning Trade-offs in Prompting and Fine-Tuningcited by 20
  10. 2024ML-Mamba: Efficient Multi-Modal Large Language Model Utilizing Mamba-2cited by 10
  11. 2024Soft-Prompting with Graph-of-Thought for Multi-modal Representation Learningcited by 7
  12. 2025PARTONOMY: Large Multimodal Models with Part-Level Visual Understandingcited by 4
13 more
  1. 2025Towards Multimodal Metaphor Understanding: A Chinese Dataset and Model for Metaphor Mapping Identificationcited by 3
  2. 2025Segment First or Comprehend First? Explore the Limit of Unsupervised Word Segmentation with Large Language Modelscited by 1
  3. 2025PASG: A Closed-Loop Framework for Automated Geometric Primitive Extraction and Semantic Anchoring in Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
  4. 2025From Parameters to Performance: A Data-Driven Study on LLM Structure and Developmentcited by 1
  5. 2025MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Modelscited by 1
  6. 2024Explicit Inductive Inference using Large Language Modelscited by 0
  7. 2025Unify and Triumph: Polyglot, Diverse, and Self-Consistent Generation of Unit Tests with LLMscited by 0
  8. 2025MAVL: A Multilingual Audio-Video Lyrics Dataset for Animated Song Translationcited by 0
  9. 2025Rationale-Enhanced Decoding for Multi-modal Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 0
  10. 2026Correcting What You Cannot See: Credit Assignment for Perception Distillation in Multimodal Reasonerscited by 0
  11. 2026Efficient Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Latent Narrative Reasoningcited by 0
  12. 2026Uni-LaDiR: Latent Diffusion Unifies Multimodal Reasoningcited by 0
  13. 2026From Stages to States: Unified Iterative Reasoning for MLLMscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026CoLT: Teaching Multi-Modal Models to Think with Chain of Latent Thoughts
  2. 2024Visual CoT: Advancing Multi-Modal Language Models with a Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  3. 2026Learning Modal-Mixed Chain-of-Thought Reasoning with Latent Embeddings
  4. 2025Multimodal Chain of Continuous Thought for Latent-Space Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
  5. 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
  6. 2024Interleaved-Modal Chain-of-Thought
  7. 2023Enhancing Human-like Multi-Modal Reasoning: A New Challenging Dataset and Comprehensive Framework
  8. 2026TVI-CoT: Text-Visual Interleaved Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Understanding