MobileVLA-R1: Reinforcing Vision-Language-Action for Mobile Robots
On the map: Vision-language-action models → Reasoning and chain-of-thought in VLA
Abstract (arXiv)
Grounding natural-language instructions into continuous control for quadruped robots remains a fundamental challenge in vision language action. Existing methods struggle to bridge high-level semantic reasoning and low-level actuation, leading to unstable grounding and weak generalization in the real world. To address these issues, we present MobileVLA-R1, a unified vision-language-action framework that enables explicit reasoning and continuous control for quadruped robots. We construct MobileVLA-CoT, a large-scale dataset of multi-granularity chain-of-thought (CoT) for embodied trajectories, providing structured reasoning supervision for alignment. Built upon this foundation, we introduce a two-stage training paradigm that combines supervised CoT alignment with GRPO reinforcement learning to enhance reasoning consistency, control stability, and long-horizon execution. Extensive evaluations on VLN and VLA tasks demonstrate superior performance over strong baselines, with approximately a 5% improvement. Real-world deployment on a quadruped robot validates robust performance in complex environments. Code: https://github.com/AIGeeksGroup/MobileVLA-R1. Website: https://aigeeksgroup.github.io/MobileVLA-R1.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning and chain-of-thought in VLA, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 68 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2025.
Builds on
68 of 71 references.
References · 68
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38 more
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
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50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 14.
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- 2026LaMP: Learning Vision-Language-Action Policy with 3D Scene Flow as Latent Motion Priorcited by 11
- 2026TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 8
- 2026MWM: Mobile World Models for Action-Conditioned Consistent Predictioncited by 7
- 2026Dual-Anchoring: Addressing State Drift in Vision-Language Navigationcited by 7
- 2025EgoLCD: Egocentric Video Generation with Long Context Diffusioncited by 5
- 2026AnyDepth: Depth Estimation Made Easycited by 4
- 20263D CoCa v2: Contrastive Learners with Test-Time Search for Generalizable Spatial Intelligencecited by 3
- 2026OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Modelscited by 3
- 2026Think before Go: Hierarchical Reasoning for Image-goal Navigationcited by 2
- 2026SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2026ConsiSpace: Learning Geometric Consistency Matters for Video Spatial Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026MobileVLA-R1 2.0: RL-Enhanced Reasoning for Mobile Robot Controlcited by 1
3 more
- 2026OrchMAS: Orchestrated Reasoning with Multi Collaborative Heterogeneous Scientific Expert Structured Agentscited by 0
- 2026PlatonicNav: Unveiling Semantic Correspondence in Navigation with Platonic Topological Mapscited by 0
- 2026Exp2VLA: Enabling Vision-Language-Action for Drone Navigation from Expert Demonstrationscited by 0
- 2026MobileVLA-R1 2.0: RL-Enhanced Reasoning for Mobile Robot Control5 Sep 2026
- 2026ConsiSpace: Learning Geometric Consistency Matters for Video Spatial Reasoning20 Jul 2026
- 2026Exp2VLA: Enabling Vision-Language-Action for Drone Navigation from Expert Demonstrations3 Jul 2026
- 2026PlatonicNav: Unveiling Semantic Correspondence in Navigation with Platonic Topological Maps1 Jun 2026
- 2026SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigation30 Apr 2026
- 2026Dual-Anchoring: Addressing State Drift in Vision-Language Navigation19 Apr 2026
- 2026Think before Go: Hierarchical Reasoning for Image-goal Navigation19 Apr 2026
- 2026OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Models6 Apr 2026
- 2026LaMP: Learning Vision-Language-Action Policy with 3D Scene Flow as Latent Motion Prior26 Mar 2026
- 2026MWM: Mobile World Models for Action-Conditioned Consistent Prediction8 Mar 2026
- 2026OrchMAS: Orchestrated Reasoning with Multi Collaborative Heterogeneous Scientific Expert Structured Agents3 Mar 2026
- 2026TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments2 Feb 2026
3 more
- 2026LaMP: Learning Vision-Language-Action Policy with 3D Scene Flow as Latent Motion Priorcited by 11
- 2026TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 8
- 2026MobileVLA-R1 2.0: RL-Enhanced Reasoning for Mobile Robot Controlcited by 1
- 2026Exp2VLA: Enabling Vision-Language-Action for Drone Navigation from Expert Demonstrationscited by 0
- 2026MobileVLA-R1 2.0: RL-Enhanced Reasoning for Mobile Robot Control5 Sep 2026
- 2026Exp2VLA: Enabling Vision-Language-Action for Drone Navigation from Expert Demonstrations3 Jul 2026
- 2026LaMP: Learning Vision-Language-Action Policy with 3D Scene Flow as Latent Motion Prior26 Mar 2026
- 2026TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments2 Feb 2026
- 2026Dual-Anchoring: Addressing State Drift in Vision-Language Navigationcited by 7
- 2025EgoLCD: Egocentric Video Generation with Long Context Diffusioncited by 5
- 2026AnyDepth: Depth Estimation Made Easycited by 4
- 20263D CoCa v2: Contrastive Learners with Test-Time Search for Generalizable Spatial Intelligencecited by 3
- 2026SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2026SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigation30 Apr 2026
- 2026Dual-Anchoring: Addressing State Drift in Vision-Language Navigation19 Apr 2026
- 20263D CoCa v2: Contrastive Learners with Test-Time Search for Generalizable Spatial Intelligence10 Jan 2026
- 2026AnyDepth: Depth Estimation Made Easy6 Jan 2026
- 2025EgoLCD: Egocentric Video Generation with Long Context Diffusion4 Dec 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025CoT-VLA: Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2025Do What You Say: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models via Runtime Reasoning-Action Alignment Verification
- 2026Latent Reasoning VLA: Latent Thinking and Prediction for Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2026DualCoT-VLA: Visual-Linguistic Chain of Thought via Parallel Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2026FineVLA: Fine-Grained Instruction Alignment for Steerable Vision-Language-Action Policies
- 2026Steerable Vision-Language-Action Policies for Embodied Reasoning and Hierarchical Control
- 2026VLA-Thinker: Boosting Vision-Language-Action Models through Thinking-with-Image Reasoning
- 2026CoTinyVLA: Chain-of-Thought Distillation for a Sub-Billion-Parameter Vision-Language-Action Model