Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applications
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) remain unreliable for global enterprise applications due to substantial performance gaps between high-resource and mid/low-resource languages, driven by English-centric pretraining and internal reasoning biases. This inconsistency undermines customer experience and operational reliability in multilingual settings such as customer support, content moderation, and information retrieval. Even with advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, we observe up to an 29% accuracy drop in non-English languages compared to English. We propose a practical, batch-wise alignment strategy for fine-tuning LLMs, leveraging semantically equivalent multilingual data in each training batch to directly align model outputs across languages. This approach improves non-English accuracy by up to 23.9% without compromising English performance, model reasoning, or retrieval quality. Our method is simple to implement, scalable, and integrates seamlessly with existing LLM training & deployment pipelines, enabling more robust and equitable multilingual AI solutions in industry.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2025.
Builds on
46 of 72 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 9.
11 papers.
- 2025Can LLMs Narrate Tabular Data? An Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Representations of Text-to-SQL System Outputscited by 7
- 2026JTPRO: A Joint Tool-Prompt Reflective Optimization Framework for Language Agentscited by 4
- 2025FlexDoc: Parameterized Sampling for Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Documents for Training Document Understanding Modelscited by 2
- 2026Language Shapes Mental Health Evaluations in Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026MT-OSC: Path for LLMs that Get Lost in Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 2
- 2026Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Modelcited by 2
- 2026Mitigating Cross-Lingual Cultural Inconsistencies in LLMs via Consensus-Driven Preference Optimisationcited by 1
- 2026Inference-Time Steering for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency in LLMscited by 1
- 2026Nsanku: Evaluating Zero-Shot Translation Performance of LLMs for Ghanaian Languagescited by 0
- 2026Fair Fact-Checking: Closing the Cross-Lingual Gap in LLM Factual Judgement with RoShcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Lingual Transfer of Evil Vectors Is Directionally Asymmetriccited by 0
- 2026Cross-Lingual Transfer of Evil Vectors Is Directionally Asymmetric13 Oct 2026
- 2026Fair Fact-Checking: Closing the Cross-Lingual Gap in LLM Factual Judgement with RoSh28 Sep 2026
- 2026Inference-Time Steering for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency in LLMs21 Jul 2026
- 2026Nsanku: Evaluating Zero-Shot Translation Performance of LLMs for Ghanaian Languages5 May 2026
- 2026JTPRO: A Joint Tool-Prompt Reflective Optimization Framework for Language Agents20 Apr 2026
- 2026Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model13 Apr 2026
- 2026MT-OSC: Path for LLMs that Get Lost in Multi-Turn Conversation9 Apr 2026
- 2026Mitigating Cross-Lingual Cultural Inconsistencies in LLMs via Consensus-Driven Preference Optimisation2 Apr 2026
- 2026Language Shapes Mental Health Evaluations in Large Language Models6 Mar 2026
- 2025Can LLMs Narrate Tabular Data? An Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Representations of Text-to-SQL System Outputs27 Oct 2025
- 2025FlexDoc: Parameterized Sampling for Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Documents for Training Document Understanding Models2 Oct 2025
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