SweEval: Do LLMs Really Swear? A Safety Benchmark for Testing Limits for Enterprise Use
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Abstract (arXiv)
Enterprise customers are increasingly adopting Large Language Models (LLMs) for critical communication tasks, such as drafting emails, crafting sales pitches, and composing casual messages. Deploying such models across different regions requires them to understand diverse cultural and linguistic contexts and generate safe and respectful responses. For enterprise applications, it is crucial to mitigate reputational risks, maintain trust, and ensure compliance by effectively identifying and handling unsafe or offensive language. To address this, we introduce SweEval, a benchmark simulating real-world scenarios with variations in tone (positive or negative) and context (formal or informal). The prompts explicitly instruct the model to include specific swear words while completing the task. This benchmark evaluates whether LLMs comply with or resist such inappropriate instructions and assesses their alignment with ethical frameworks, cultural nuances, and language comprehension capabilities. In order to advance research in building ethically aligned AI systems for enterprise use and beyond, we release the dataset and code: https://github.com/amitbcp/multilingual_profanity.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 May 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 6.
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- 2025Hard Negative Mining for Domain-Specific Retrieval in Enterprise Systemscited by 14
- 2025Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applicationscited by 11
- 2025Can LLMs Narrate Tabular Data? An Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Representations of Text-to-SQL System Outputscited by 7
- 2025Who's Asking? Investigating Bias Through the Lens of Disability Framed Queries in LLMscited by 6
- 2025SpeechWeave: Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Text & Audio Data Generation Pipeline for Training Text to Speech Modelscited by 5
- 2025AccessEval: Benchmarking Disability Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026IndicJR: A Judge-Free Benchmark of Jailbreak Robustness in South Asian Languagescited by 5
- 2026IndicSafe: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multilingual LLM Safety in South Asiacited by 3
- 2026LLM-Guided Lifecycle-Aware Clustering of Multi-Turn Customer Support Conversationscited by 2
- 2026Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Modelcited by 2
- 2025PCRI: Measuring Context Robustness in Multimodal Models for Enterprise Applicationscited by 1
- 2025BengaliMoralBench: A Benchmark for Auditing Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models within Bengali Language and Culturecited by 1
- 2026The Safeguard Worked. Is the LLM System Safer?1 Sep 2026
- 2026JT-SAFE-V2: Safety-by-Design Foundation Model with World-Context Data23 May 2026
- 2026Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model13 Apr 2026
- 2026IndicSafe: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multilingual LLM Safety in South Asia18 Mar 2026
- 2026IndicJR: A Judge-Free Benchmark of Jailbreak Robustness in South Asian Languages18 Feb 2026
- 2026LLM-Guided Lifecycle-Aware Clustering of Multi-Turn Customer Support Conversations7 Jan 2026
- 2025BengaliMoralBench: A Benchmark for Auditing Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models within Bengali Language and Culture5 Nov 2025
- 2025Can LLMs Narrate Tabular Data? An Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Representations of Text-to-SQL System Outputs27 Oct 2025
- 2025PCRI: Measuring Context Robustness in Multimodal Models for Enterprise Applications28 Sep 2025
- 2025Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applications28 Sep 2025
- 2025AccessEval: Benchmarking Disability Bias in Large Language Models22 Sep 2025
- 2025SpeechWeave: Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Text & Audio Data Generation Pipeline for Training Text to Speech Models15 Sep 2025
- 2025Hard Negative Mining for Domain-Specific Retrieval in Enterprise Systemscited by 14
- 2025Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applicationscited by 11
- 2025Can LLMs Narrate Tabular Data? An Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Representations of Text-to-SQL System Outputscited by 7
- 2025Who's Asking? Investigating Bias Through the Lens of Disability Framed Queries in LLMscited by 6
- 2025SpeechWeave: Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Text & Audio Data Generation Pipeline for Training Text to Speech Modelscited by 5
- 2025AccessEval: Benchmarking Disability Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026LLM-Guided Lifecycle-Aware Clustering of Multi-Turn Customer Support Conversationscited by 2
- 2025Who Gets Left Behind? Auditing Disability Inclusivity in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026JT-SAFE-V2: Safety-by-Design Foundation Model with World-Context Datacited by 0
- 2026The Safeguard Worked. Is the LLM System Safer?cited by 0
- 2026The Safeguard Worked. Is the LLM System Safer?1 Sep 2026
- 2026JT-SAFE-V2: Safety-by-Design Foundation Model with World-Context Data23 May 2026
- 2026LLM-Guided Lifecycle-Aware Clustering of Multi-Turn Customer Support Conversations7 Jan 2026
- 2025Can LLMs Narrate Tabular Data? An Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Representations of Text-to-SQL System Outputs27 Oct 2025
- 2025Aligning LLMs for Multilingual Consistency in Enterprise Applications28 Sep 2025
- 2025AccessEval: Benchmarking Disability Bias in Large Language Models22 Sep 2025
- 2025SpeechWeave: Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Text & Audio Data Generation Pipeline for Training Text to Speech Models15 Sep 2025
- 2025Who Gets Left Behind? Auditing Disability Inclusivity in Large Language Models31 Aug 2025
- 2025Who's Asking? Investigating Bias Through the Lens of Disability Framed Queries in LLMs18 Aug 2025
- 2025Hard Negative Mining for Domain-Specific Retrieval in Enterprise Systems23 May 2025