mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Weakly-Supervised Learning of Dense Functional Correspondences

arXiv 2509.03893 ↗First posted 4 Sep 2025cs.CVcited by 2

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Establishing dense correspondences across image pairs is essential for tasks such as shape reconstruction and robot manipulation. In the challenging setting of matching across different categories, the function of an object, i.e., the effect that an object can cause on other objects, can guide how correspondences should be established. This is because object parts that enable specific functions often share similarities in shape and appearance. We derive the definition of dense functional correspondence based on this observation and propose a weakly-supervised learning paradigm to tackle the prediction task. The main insight behind our approach is that we can leverage vision-language models to pseudo-label multi-view images to obtain functional parts. We then integrate this with dense contrastive learning from pixel correspondences to distill both functional and spatial knowledge into a new model that can establish dense functional correspondence. Further, we curate synthetic and real evaluation datasets as task benchmarks. Our results demonstrate the advantages of our approach over baseline solutions consisting of off-the-shelf self-supervised image representations and grounded vision language models.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 73 of its 100 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Sep 2025.

Builds on

73 of 100 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Models12 Jan

Other references · 72

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38 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2022Learning Semantic Correspondence with Sparse Annotations
  2. 2026Self-Supervised Learning of Semantically Consistent Visual Features via a Simple 3D Prior
  3. 2026Universal 3D Shape Matching via Coarse-to-Fine Language Guidance
  4. 2025Denoising Functional Maps: Diffusion Models for Shape Correspondence
  5. 2026MARCO: Navigating the Unseen Space of Semantic Correspondence
  6. 2022MvDeCor: Multi-view Dense Correspondence Learning for Fine-grained 3D Segmentation
  7. 2025DiffuMatch: Category-Agnostic Spectral Diffusion Priors for Robust Non-rigid Shape Matching
  8. 2026SOCO: Benchmarking Semantic Object Correspondence in Vision Foundation Models