Lego-Edit: A General Image Editing Framework with Model-Level Bricks and MLLM Builder
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Abstract (arXiv)
Instruction-based image editing has garnered significant attention due to its direct interaction with users. However, real-world user instructions are immensely diverse, and existing methods often fail to generalize effectively to instructions outside their training domain, limiting their practical application. To address this, we propose Lego-Edit, which leverages the generalization capability of Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM) to organize a suite of model-level editing tools to tackle this challenge. Lego-Edit incorporates two key designs: (1) a model-level toolkit comprising diverse models efficiently trained on limited data and several image manipulation functions, enabling fine-grained composition of editing actions by the MLLM; and (2) a three-stage progressive reinforcement learning approach that uses feedback on unannotated, open-domain instructions to train the MLLM, equipping it with generalized reasoning capabilities for handling real-world instructions. Experiments demonstrate that Lego-Edit achieves state-of-the-art performance on GEdit-Bench and ImgBench. It exhibits robust reasoning capabilities for open-domain instructions and can utilize newly introduced editing tools without additional fine-tuning. Code is available: https://github.com/xiaomi-research/lego-edit.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2025.
Builds on
33 of 37 references.
References · 33
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21 more
- 2025Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editingcited by 429
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Emu3.5: Native Multimodal Models are World Learnerscited by 132
- 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modelingcited by 5
- 2025OpenSubject: Leveraging Video-Derived Identity and Diversity Priors for Subject-driven Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 4
- 2026Generative Visual Chain-of-Thought for Image Editingcited by 3
- 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling30 Apr 2026
- 2026Generative Visual Chain-of-Thought for Image Editing2 Mar 2026
- 2025OpenSubject: Leveraging Video-Derived Identity and Diversity Priors for Subject-driven Image Generation and Manipulation9 Dec 2025
- 2025Emu3.5: Native Multimodal Models are World Learners30 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Beyond Simple Edits: X-Planner for Complex Instruction-Based Image Editing
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