Conversational Education at Scale: A Multi-LLM Agent Workflow for Procedural Learning and Pedagogic Quality Assessment
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Educational agents and math problem solving
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have advanced virtual educators and learners, bridging NLP with AI4Education. Existing work often lacks scalability and fails to leverage diverse, large-scale course content, with limited frameworks for assessing pedagogic quality. To this end, we propose WikiHowAgent, a multi-agent workflow leveraging LLMs to simulate interactive teaching-learning conversations. It integrates teacher and learner agents, an interaction manager, and an evaluator to facilitate procedural learning and assess pedagogic quality. We introduce a dataset of 114,296 teacher-learner conversations grounded in 14,287 tutorials across 17 domains and 727 topics. Our evaluation protocol combines computational and rubric-based metrics with human judgment alignment. Results demonstrate the workflow's effectiveness in diverse setups, offering insights into LLM capabilities across domains. Our datasets and implementations are fully open-sourced.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Educational agents and math problem solving, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 14 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2025.
Builds on
14 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Classroom Simulacra: Building Contextual Student Generative Agents in Online Education for Learning Behavioral Simulation4 Feb
- 2023CGMI: Configurable General Multi-Agent Interaction Framework24 Aug
Other references · 12
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
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- 2023ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry toolscited by 631
- 2024CodeAgent: Enhancing Code Generation with Tool-Integrated Agent Systems for Real-World Repo-level Coding Challengescited by 282
- 2024MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solvingcited by 177
- 2024LLM and Simulation as Bilevel Optimizers: A New Paradigm to Advance Physical Scientific Discoverycited by 86
- 2024SciAgent: Tool-augmented Language Models for Scientific Reasoningcited by 70
- 2023NEWTON: Are Large Language Models Capable of Physical Reasoning?cited by 45
- 2024Empowering Personalized Learning through a Conversation-based Tutoring System with Student Modelingcited by 34
- 2024ChemReasoner: Heuristic Search over a Large Language Model's Knowledge Space using Quantum-Chemical Feedbackcited by 33
- 2024Learning-by-teaching with ChatGPT: The effect of teachable ChatGPT agent on programming educationcited by 9
- 2024Autonomous Workflow for Multimodal Fine-Grained Training Assistants Towards Mixed Realitycited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2025Trustworthy AI Psychotherapy: Multi-Agent LLM Workflow for Counseling and Explainable Mental Disorder Diagnosiscited by 8
- 2025Opportunities and Challenges of LLMs in Education: An NLP Perspectivecited by 6
- 2025ClinTutor-R1: Advancing Scalable and Robust One-to-Many Alignment in Clinical Socratic Educationcited by 6
- 2026SocialCoach: Personalized Social Skill Learning with Agentic Tutoring and Practicecited by 0
- 2026Lect=uraAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework for Adaptive Personalized AI-Assisted Learning and Embodied Teachingcited by 0
- 2026Lect=uraAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework for Adaptive Personalized AI-Assisted Learning and Embodied Teaching15 Jun 2026
- 2026SocialCoach: Personalized Social Skill Learning with Agentic Tutoring and Practice2 Jun 2026
- 2025ClinTutor-R1: Advancing Scalable and Robust One-to-Many Alignment in Clinical Socratic Education5 Dec 2025
- 2025Trustworthy AI Psychotherapy: Multi-Agent LLM Workflow for Counseling and Explainable Mental Disorder Diagnosis15 Aug 2025
- 2025Opportunities and Challenges of LLMs in Education: An NLP Perspective30 Jul 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025EducationQ: Evaluating LLMs' Teaching Capabilities Through Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework
- 2025LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications
- 2026A Scoping Review of Large Language Model-Based Pedagogical Agents
- 2024TeachTune: Reviewing Pedagogical Agents Against Diverse Student Profiles with Simulated Students
- 2026Optimizing LLM Annotation of Classroom Discourse through Multi-Agent Orchestration
- 2025Simulating Students with Large Language Models: A Review of Architecture, Mechanisms, and Role Modelling in Education with Generative AI
- 2026Elmes*: Automated Construction of Fine-Grained Evaluation Rubrics for Large Language Models in Long-Tail Educational Scenarios
- 2025MASTER: Enhancing Large Language Model via Multi-Agent Simulated Teaching