EduBench: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Dataset for Evaluating Large Language Models in Diverse Educational Scenarios
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Abstract (arXiv)
As large language models continue to advance, their application in educational contexts remains underexplored and under-optimized. In this paper, we address this gap by introducing the first diverse benchmark tailored for educational scenarios, incorporating synthetic data containing 9 major scenarios and over 4,000 distinct educational contexts. To enable comprehensive assessment, we propose a set of multi-dimensional evaluation metrics that cover 12 critical aspects relevant to both teachers and students. We further apply human annotation to ensure the effectiveness of the model-generated evaluation responses. Additionally, we succeed to train a relatively small-scale model on our constructed dataset and demonstrate that it can achieve performance comparable to state-of-the-art large models (e.g., Deepseek V3, Qwen Max) on the test set. Overall, this work provides a practical foundation for the development and evaluation of education-oriented language models. Code and data are released at https://github.com/ybai-nlp/EduBench.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2025.
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24 of 41 references.
References · 24
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- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
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- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 3,050
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- 2024Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlookcited by 188
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- 2025EducationQ: Evaluating LLMs' Teaching Capabilities Through Multi-Agent Dialogue Frameworkcited by 23
- 2022Question Generation for Reading Comprehension Assessment by Modeling How and What to Askcited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 9.
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- 2025Opportunities and Challenges of LLMs in Education: An NLP Perspectivecited by 6
- 2025EduGuardBench: A Holistic Benchmark for Evaluating the Pedagogical Fidelity and Adversarial Safety of LLMs as Simulated Teacherscited by 5
- 2025Cultivating Helpful, Personalized, and Creative AI Tutors: A Framework for Pedagogical Alignment using Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2025From Answers to Questions: EQGBench for Evaluating LLMs' Educational Question Generationcited by 1
- 2025OmniEduBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Educationcited by 1
- 2025MENTOR: A Metacognition-Driven Self-Evolution Framework for Uncovering and Mitigating Implicit Domain Risks in LLMscited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Scaffolding in LLM Tutors: The Interactional Mismatch Between Benchmarks and Real-World Deploymentscited by 1
- 2025Bringing Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models to Education Domain: Prospects and Challengescited by 0
- 2026OpenLearnLM Benchmark: A Unified Framework for Evaluating Knowledge, Skill, and Attitude in Educational Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026EduResearchBench: A Hierarchical Atomic Task Decomposition Benchmark for Full-Lifecycle Educational Researchcited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Local Language Models for Social Robots using Edge Devicescited by 0
- 2026Are Agents Ready to Teach? A Multi-Stage Benchmark for Real-World Teaching Workflowscited by 0
4 more
- 2026CSTutorBench: Benchmarking Small Language Models as Tutors for Block-Based Programmingcited by 0
- 2026ELBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Education-Facing Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ADE: Agentic Data Evolution Framework for Human-Centered Objectivescited by 0
- 2026The Architect, the Adversary, and the Judge: Closed-Loop Generation of Standards-Aligned Assessment Items at Scalecited by 0
- 2026The Architect, the Adversary, and the Judge: Closed-Loop Generation of Standards-Aligned Assessment Items at Scale26 Aug 2026
- 2026ADE: Agentic Data Evolution Framework for Human-Centered Objectives24 Aug 2026
- 2026ELBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Education-Facing Large Language Models10 Aug 2026
- 2026CSTutorBench: Benchmarking Small Language Models as Tutors for Block-Based Programming6 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Scaffolding in LLM Tutors: The Interactional Mismatch Between Benchmarks and Real-World Deployments14 Jun 2026
- 2026Are Agents Ready to Teach? A Multi-Stage Benchmark for Real-World Teaching Workflows14 May 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Local Language Models for Social Robots using Edge Devices4 May 2026
- 2026EduResearchBench: A Hierarchical Atomic Task Decomposition Benchmark for Full-Lifecycle Educational Research22 Jan 2026
- 2026OpenLearnLM Benchmark: A Unified Framework for Evaluating Knowledge, Skill, and Attitude in Educational Large Language Models20 Jan 2026
- 2025MENTOR: A Metacognition-Driven Self-Evolution Framework for Uncovering and Mitigating Implicit Domain Risks in LLMs10 Nov 2025
- 2025EduGuardBench: A Holistic Benchmark for Evaluating the Pedagogical Fidelity and Adversarial Safety of LLMs as Simulated Teachers10 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniEduBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Education30 Oct 2025
4 more
- 2025Bringing Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models to Education Domain: Prospects and Challenges9 Sep 2025
- 2025From Answers to Questions: EQGBench for Evaluating LLMs' Educational Question Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Opportunities and Challenges of LLMs in Education: An NLP Perspective30 Jul 2025
- 2025Cultivating Helpful, Personalized, and Creative AI Tutors: A Framework for Pedagogical Alignment using Reinforcement Learning27 Jul 2025
- 2025Opportunities and Challenges of LLMs in Education: An NLP Perspectivecited by 6
- 2025From Answers to Questions: EQGBench for Evaluating LLMs' Educational Question Generationcited by 1
- 2025OmniEduBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Educationcited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Scaffolding in LLM Tutors: The Interactional Mismatch Between Benchmarks and Real-World Deploymentscited by 1
- 2025Bringing Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models to Education Domain: Prospects and Challengescited by 0
- 2026OpenLearnLM Benchmark: A Unified Framework for Evaluating Knowledge, Skill, and Attitude in Educational Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026EduResearchBench: A Hierarchical Atomic Task Decomposition Benchmark for Full-Lifecycle Educational Researchcited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Local Language Models for Social Robots using Edge Devicescited by 0
- 2026Are Agents Ready to Teach? A Multi-Stage Benchmark for Real-World Teaching Workflowscited by 0
- 2026CSTutorBench: Benchmarking Small Language Models as Tutors for Block-Based Programmingcited by 0
- 2026ELBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Education-Facing Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026The Architect, the Adversary, and the Judge: Closed-Loop Generation of Standards-Aligned Assessment Items at Scalecited by 0
- 2026The Architect, the Adversary, and the Judge: Closed-Loop Generation of Standards-Aligned Assessment Items at Scale26 Aug 2026
- 2026ELBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Education-Facing Large Language Models10 Aug 2026
- 2026CSTutorBench: Benchmarking Small Language Models as Tutors for Block-Based Programming6 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Scaffolding in LLM Tutors: The Interactional Mismatch Between Benchmarks and Real-World Deployments14 Jun 2026
- 2026Are Agents Ready to Teach? A Multi-Stage Benchmark for Real-World Teaching Workflows14 May 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Local Language Models for Social Robots using Edge Devices4 May 2026
- 2026EduResearchBench: A Hierarchical Atomic Task Decomposition Benchmark for Full-Lifecycle Educational Research22 Jan 2026
- 2026OpenLearnLM Benchmark: A Unified Framework for Evaluating Knowledge, Skill, and Attitude in Educational Large Language Models20 Jan 2026
- 2025OmniEduBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Education30 Oct 2025
- 2025Bringing Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models to Education Domain: Prospects and Challenges9 Sep 2025
- 2025From Answers to Questions: EQGBench for Evaluating LLMs' Educational Question Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Opportunities and Challenges of LLMs in Education: An NLP Perspective30 Jul 2025