Learning to Integrate Diffusion ODEs by Averaging the Derivatives
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
To accelerate diffusion model inference, numerical solvers perform poorly at extremely small steps, while distillation techniques often introduce complexity and instability. This work presents an intermediate strategy, balancing performance and cost, by learning ODE integration using loss functions derived from the derivative-integral relationship, inspired by Monte Carlo integration and Picard iteration. From a geometric perspective, the losses operate by gradually extending the tangent to the secant, thus are named as secant losses. The target of secant losses is the same as that of diffusion models, or the diffusion model itself, leading to great training stability. By fine-tuning or distillation, the secant version of EDM achieves a 10-step FID of 2.14 on CIFAR-10, while the secant version of SiT-XL/2 attains a 4-step FID of 2.27 and an 8-step FID of 1.96 on ImageNet-256×256. Code is available at https://github.com/poppuppy/secant-expectation.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 81 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2025.
Builds on
81 of 86 references.
Closest ancestors · 55
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Inductive Moment Matching10 Mar
- 2024One-Step Diffusion Distillation through Score Implicit Matching22 Oct
- 2024Adversarial Score identity Distillation: Rapidly Surpassing the Teacher in One Step19 Oct
- 2024One Step Diffusion via Shortcut Models16 Oct
- 2024Simplifying, Stabilizing and Scaling Continuous-Time Consistency Models14 Oct
- 2024SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers14 Oct
- 2024Consistency Models Made Easy20 Jun
- 2024Multistep Distillation of Diffusion Models via Moment Matching6 Jun
- 2024EM Distillation for One-step Diffusion Models27 May
- 2024Learning to Discretize Denoising Diffusion ODEs24 May
- 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesis23 May
- 2024On the Trajectory Regularity of ODE-based Diffusion Sampling18 May
38 more
- 2024U-DiTs: Downsample Tokens in U-Shaped Diffusion Transformers4 May
- 2024Align Your Steps: Optimizing Sampling Schedules in Diffusion Models22 Apr
- 2024Applying Guidance in a Limited Interval Improves Sample and Distribution Quality in Diffusion Models11 Apr
- 2024Score identity Distillation: Exponentially Fast Distillation of Pretrained Diffusion Models for One-Step Generation5 Apr
- 2024Fast High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Adversarial Diffusion Distillation18 Mar
- 2024Accelerating Diffusion Sampling with Optimized Time Steps27 Feb
- 2024Accelerating Parallel Sampling of Diffusion Models15 Feb
- 2024SiT: Exploring Flow and Diffusion-based Generative Models with Scalable Interpolant Transformers16 Jan
- 2023Fast ODE-based Sampling for Diffusion Models in Around 5 Steps30 Nov
- 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillation30 Nov
- 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillation28 Nov
- 2023Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Models22 Oct
- 2023DPM-Solver-v3: Improved Diffusion ODE Solver with Empirical Model Statistics20 Oct
- 2023Consistency Trajectory Models: Learning Probability Flow ODE Trajectory of Diffusion1 Oct
- 2023Diff-Instruct: A Universal Approach for Transferring Knowledge From Pre-trained Diffusion Models29 May
- 2023Parallel Sampling of Diffusion Models25 May
- 2023TRACT: Denoising Diffusion Models with Transitive Closure Time-Distillation7 Mar
- 2023Consistency Models2 Mar
- 2023UniPC: A Unified Predictor-Corrector Framework for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models9 Feb
- 2023Simple diffusion: End-to-end diffusion for high resolution images26 Jan
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers19 Dec
- 2022Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models via Operator Learning24 Nov
- 2022DPM-Solver++: Fast Solver for Guided Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Models2 Nov
- 2022GENIE: Higher-Order Denoising Diffusion Solvers11 Oct
- 2022On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Models6 Oct
- 2022All are Worth Words: A ViT Backbone for Diffusion Models25 Sep
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance26 Jul
- 2022Estimating the Optimal Covariance with Imperfect Mean in Diffusion Probabilistic Models15 Jun
- 2022gDDIM: Generalized denoising diffusion implicit models11 Jun
- 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Steps2 Jun
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Models1 Jun
- 2022Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models with Exponential Integrator29 Apr
- 2022Learning Fast Samplers for Diffusion Models by Differentiating Through Sample Quality11 Feb
- 2022Analytic-DPM: an Analytic Estimate of the Optimal Reverse Variance in Diffusion Probabilistic Models17 Jan
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models20 Dec
- 2021On Fast Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Models31 May
- 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generation30 May
- 2021Gotta Go Fast When Generating Data with Score-Based Models28 May
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
Other references · 26
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,305
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,476
- 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesiscited by 1,354
- 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,219
14 more
- 2022MaskGIT: Masked Generative Image Transformercited by 1,099
- 2024Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Predictioncited by 1,023
- 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 939
- 2024Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 651
- 2023AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 599
- 2025Mean Flows for One-step Generative Modelingcited by 561
- 2022StyleGAN-XL: Scaling StyleGAN to Large Diverse Datasetscited by 492
- 2023Scaling up GANs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 492
- 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 395
- 2023Make-An-Audio: Text-To-Audio Generation with Prompt-Enhanced Diffusion Modelscited by 324
- 2015Generative Moment Matching Networkscited by 257
- 2022Diffusion-GAN: Training GANs with Diffusioncited by 205
- 2024Flow Generator Matchingcited by 26
- 2024Physics Informed Distillation for Diffusion Modelscited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
10 papers.
- 2025Terminal Velocity Matchingcited by 20
- 2025Flow Map Distillation Without Datacited by 14
- 2025EVODiff: Entropy-aware Variance Optimized Diffusion Inferencecited by 10
- 2025Diffusion Secant Alignment for Score-Based Density Ratio Estimationcited by 3
- 2026Distilling Drifting Transformers with Representation Autoencoderscited by 3
- 2025Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equationscited by 2
- 2026Amortized Moment Matching for Visual Generationcited by 2
- 2026Recovering Physical Dynamics from Discrete Observations via Intrinsic Differential Consistencycited by 1
- 2026FlowConsist: Make Your Flow Consistent with Real Trajectorycited by 0
- 2026Consistent Distribution Matching for Data-Free Diffusion Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Consistent Distribution Matching for Data-Free Diffusion Distillation6 Oct 2026
- 2026Amortized Moment Matching for Visual Generation29 Jul 2026
- 2026Distilling Drifting Transformers with Representation Autoencoders14 Jun 2026
- 2026Recovering Physical Dynamics from Discrete Observations via Intrinsic Differential Consistency8 May 2026
- 2026FlowConsist: Make Your Flow Consistent with Real Trajectory6 Feb 2026
- 2025Terminal Velocity Matching24 Nov 2025
- 2025Flow Map Distillation Without Data24 Nov 2025
- 2025Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equations9 Oct 2025
- 2025EVODiff: Entropy-aware Variance Optimized Diffusion Inference30 Sep 2025
- 2025Diffusion Secant Alignment for Score-Based Density Ratio Estimation5 Sep 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023On Accelerating Diffusion-Based Sampling Process via Improved Integration Approximation
- 2023Distilling ODE Solvers of Diffusion Models into Smaller Steps
- 2025S4S: Solving for a Diffusion Model Solver
- 2025Fast Convergence for High-Order ODE Solvers in Diffusion Probabilistic Models
- 2025Faster Diffusion Models via Higher-Order Approximation
- 2025Tortoise and Hare Guidance: Accelerating Diffusion Model Inference with Multirate Integration
- 2024Physics-Informed Diffusion Models
- 2023Lipschitz Singularities in Diffusion Models