FindAnything: Open-Vocabulary and Object-Centric Mapping for Robot Exploration in Any Environment
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Geometrically accurate and semantically expressive map representations have proven invaluable for robot deployment and task planning in unknown environments. Nevertheless, real-time, open-vocabulary semantic understanding of large-scale unknown environments still presents open challenges, mainly due to computational requirements. In this paper we present FindAnything, an open-world mapping framework that incorporates vision-language information into dense volumetric submaps. Thanks to the use of vision-language features, FindAnything combines pure geometric and open-vocabulary semantic information for a higher level of understanding. It proposes an efficient storage of open-vocabulary information through the aggregation of features at the object level. Pixelwise vision-language features are aggregated based on eSAM segments, which are in turn integrated into object-centric volumetric submaps, providing a mapping from open-vocabulary queries to 3D geometry that is scalable also in terms of memory usage. We demonstrate that FindAnything performs on par with the state-of-the-art in terms of semantic accuracy while being substantially faster and more memory-efficient, allowing its deployment in large-scale environments and on resourceconstrained devices, such as MAVs. We show that the real-time capabilities of FindAnything make it useful for downstream tasks, such as autonomous MAV exploration in a simulated Search and Rescue scenario. Project Page: https://ethz-mrl.github.io/findanything/.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2025.
Builds on
47 of 63 references.
References · 47
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- 2021Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AIcited by 592
- 2021Extract Free Dense Labels from CLIPcited by 583
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- 2021Scaling Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation with Image-Level Labelscited by 473
35 more
- 2023LangSplat: 3D Language Gaussian Splattingcited by 415
- 2022Visual Language Maps for Robot Navigationcited by 365
- 2023ConceptGraphs: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Perception and Planningcited by 365
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- 2023Talk2BEV: Language-enhanced Bird's-eye View Maps for Autonomous Drivingcited by 89
- 2023OVIR-3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Retrieval Without Training on 3D Datacited by 81
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 6.
8 papers.
- 2025OpenWorldSAM: Extending SAM2 for Universal Image Segmentation with Language Promptscited by 15
- 2026OVI-MAP:Open-Vocabulary Instance-Semantic Mappingcited by 4
- 2026LIEREx: Language-Image Embeddings for Robotic Explorationcited by 1
- 2025Affordance-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Exploration for Base Placement in Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Semantic-Aware Guided Drone Exploration for Language-Conditioned 3D Indoor Mappingcited by 0
- 2026CrossMaps: Confidence-Aware Open-Vocabulary Semantic Mapping for Rover Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Prior-SG: Task and Prior Driven Region Segmentation for Scene Graphs in Arbitrarily-Structured Environmentscited by 0
- 2026TRACKGRAPH: Online Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs via Image-Space Trackingcited by 0
- 2026TRACKGRAPH: Online Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs via Image-Space Tracking25 Sep 2026
- 2026Prior-SG: Task and Prior Driven Region Segmentation for Scene Graphs in Arbitrarily-Structured Environments6 Aug 2026
- 2026CrossMaps: Confidence-Aware Open-Vocabulary Semantic Mapping for Rover Navigation15 Jun 2026
- 2026Semantic-Aware Guided Drone Exploration for Language-Conditioned 3D Indoor Mapping22 May 2026
- 2026OVI-MAP:Open-Vocabulary Instance-Semantic Mapping27 Mar 2026
- 2026LIEREx: Language-Image Embeddings for Robotic Exploration2 Feb 2026
- 2025Affordance-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Exploration for Base Placement in Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulation9 Nov 2025
- 2025OpenWorldSAM: Extending SAM2 for Universal Image Segmentation with Language Prompts7 Jul 2025