mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Language Guided Concept Bottleneck Models for Interpretable Continual Learning

arXiv 2503.23283 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Continual learning (CL) aims to enable learning systems to acquire new knowledge constantly without forgetting previously learned information. CL faces the challenge of mitigating catastrophic forgetting while maintaining interpretability across tasks. Most existing CL methods focus primarily on preserving learned knowledge to improve model performance. However, as new information is introduced, the interpretability of the learning process becomes crucial for understanding the evolving decision-making process, yet it is rarely explored. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework that integrates language-guided Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) to address both challenges. Our approach leverages the Concept Bottleneck Layer, aligning semantic consistency with CLIP models to learn human-understandable concepts that can generalize across tasks. By focusing on interpretable concepts, our method not only enhances the models ability to retain knowledge over time but also provides transparent decision-making insights. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by achieving superior performance on several datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art methods with an improvement of up to 3.06% in final average accuracy on ImageNet-subset. Additionally, we offer concept visualizations for model predictions, further advancing the understanding of interpretable continual learning.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2025.

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54 of 73 references.

References · 54

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38 more
  1. 2020Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 1,022
  2. 2021Learning to Prompt for Continual Learningcited by 938
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  12. 2022Language in a Bottle: Language Model Guided Concept Bottlenecks for Interpretable Image Classificationcited by 310
  13. 2022Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 289
  14. 2023Label-Free Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 282
  15. 2020Semantic Drift Compensation for Class-Incremental Learningcited by 241
  16. 2019On Completeness-aware Concept-Based Explanations in Deep Neural Networkscited by 239
  17. 2020Neural Prototype Trees for Interpretable Fine-grained Image Recognitioncited by 213
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  19. 2023SLCA: Slow Learner with Classifier Alignment for Continual Learning on a Pre-trained Modelcited by 178
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 19.

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  1. 2025Continual Learning for VLMs: A Survey and Taxonomy Beyond Forgettingcited by 16
  2. 2025BOFA: Bridge-Layer Orthogonal Low-Rank Fusion for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learningcited by 6
  3. 2025Partially Shared Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 5
  4. 2025HERMAN: Hierarchical Representation Matching for CLIP-based Class-Incremental Learningcited by 3
  5. 2026C3Box: A CLIP-based Class-Incremental Learning Toolboxcited by 3
  6. 2026Explaining CLIP Zero-shot Predictions Through Conceptscited by 2
  7. 2025Augmenting Continual Learning of Diseases with LLM-Generated Visual Conceptscited by 1
  8. 2025C-Flat++: Towards a More Efficient and Powerful Framework for Continual Learningcited by 1
  9. 2026Knowing the Unknown: Interpretable Open-World Object Detection via Concept Decomposition Modelcited by 1
  10. 2026Continual Learning with Vision-Language Models via Semantic-Geometry Preservationcited by 1
  11. 2026Which Concepts to Forget and How to Refuse? Decomposing Concepts for Continual Unlearning in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
  12. 2026Tree of Concepts: Interpretable Continual Learners in Non-Stationary Clinical Domainscited by 1
16 more
  1. 2026ImageHD: Energy-Efficient On-Device Continual Learning of Visual Representations via Hyperdimensional Computingcited by 1
  2. 2026Caption Bottleneck Modelscited by 1
  3. 2025BRAIN: Bias-Mitigation Continual Learning Approach to Vision-Brain Understandingcited by 0
  4. 2025ConceptFlow: Hierarchical and Fine-grained Concept-Based Explanation for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 0
  5. 2025Representation Calibration and Uncertainty Guidance for Class-Incremental Learning based on Vision Language Modelcited by 0
  6. 2026Advancing Analytic Class-Incremental Learning through Vision-Language Calibrationcited by 0
  7. 2026Stake the Points: Structure-Faithful Instance Unlearningcited by 0
  8. 2026Complementary Text-Guided Attention for Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustnesscited by 0
  9. 2026CI-CBM: Class-Incremental Concept Bottleneck Model for Interpretable Continual Learningcited by 0
  10. 2026Revitalizing the Beginning: Avoiding Storage Dependency for Model Merging in Continual Learningcited by 0
  11. 2026Unlocking Patch-Level Features for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learningcited by 0
  12. 2026iGSP:Implicit Gradient Subspace Projection for Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
  13. 2026Measuring What Matters: Synthetic Benchmarks for Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 0
  14. 2026Dual-Mode Low-Rank Learner with Bridge-Prototype Ensemble for Vision-Language Class-Incremental Learningcited by 0
  15. 2026Visual Branch is What You Need for CLIP-based Class-Incremental Learningcited by 0
  16. 2026Interpretable but Fragile? Robustness of Concept Bottlenecks under Geometric-Semantic Perturbationscited by 0