F-INR: Functional Tensor Decomposition for Implicit Neural Representations
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) model signals as continuous, differentiable functions. However, monolithic INRs scale poorly with data dimensionality, leading to excessive training costs. We propose F-INR, a framework that addresses this limitation by factorizing a high-dimensional INR into a set of compact, axis-specific sub-networks based on functional tensor decomposition. These sub-networks learn low-dimensional functional components that are then combined via tensor operations. This factorization reduces computational complexity while additionally improving representational capacity. F-INR is both architecture- and decomposition-agnostic. It integrates with various existing INR backbones (e.g., SIREN, WIRE, FINER, Factor Fields) and tensor formats (e.g., CP, TT, Tucker), offering fine-grained control over the speed-accuracy trade-off via the tensor rank and mode. Our experiments show F-INR accelerates training by up to 20× and improves fidelity by over num6.0 dB PSNR compared to state-of-the-art INRs. We validate these gains on diverse tasks, including image representation, 3D geometry reconstruction, and neural radiance fields. We further show F-INR's applicability to scientific computing by modeling complex physics simulations. Thus, F-INR provides a scalable, flexible, and efficient framework for high-dimensional signal modeling. Project page: https://f-inr.github.io
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2025.
Builds on
57 of 101 references.
References · 57
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
- 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,238
- 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,200
- 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,613
- 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,584
- 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,280
- 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstructioncited by 964
- 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
- 2023K-Planes: Explicit Radiance Fields in Space, Time, and Appearancecited by 746
- 2020Implicit Geometric Regularization for Learning Shapescited by 710
38 more
- 2019Differentiable Volumetric Rendering: Learning Implicit 3D Representations without 3D Supervisioncited by 700
- 2021Characterizing possible failure modes in physics-informed neural networkscited by 643
- 2020When and why PINNs fail to train: A neural tangent kernel perspectivecited by 634
- 2020Learning Continuous Image Representation with Local Implicit Image Functioncited by 552
- 2019SAL: Sign Agnostic Learning of Shapes from Raw Datacited by 390
- 2020Neural Unsigned Distance Fields for Implicit Function Learningcited by 265
- 2021NeRV: Neural Representations for Videoscited by 256
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 231
- 2023WIRE: Wavelet Implicit Neural Representationscited by 220
- 2020MetaSDF: Meta-learning Signed Distance Functionscited by 214
- 2021Neural Descriptor Fields: SE(3)-Equivariant Object Representations for Manipulationcited by 209
- 2022MIONet: Learning multiple-input operators via tensor productcited by 181
- 2021Implicit Neural Representations for Image Compressioncited by 162
- 2016Why and When Can Deep -- but Not Shallow -- Networks Avoid the Curse of Dimensionality: a Reviewcited by 155
- 2023Tri-MipRF: Tri-Mip Representation for Efficient Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 143
- 2016Tensor Ring Decompositioncited by 127
- 20213D Neural Scene Representations for Visuomotor Controlcited by 111
- 2021A Structured Dictionary Perspective on Implicit Neural Representationscited by 100
- 2022Voxurf: Voxel-based Efficient and Accurate Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 94
- 2019Image and Video Compression with Neural Networks: A Reviewcited by 86
- 2022COIN++: Neural Compression Across Modalitiescited by 82
- 2020MeshfreeFlowNet: A Physics-Constrained Deep Continuous Space-Time Super-Resolution Frameworkcited by 78
- 2023FINER: Flexible spectral-bias tuning in Implicit NEural Representation by Variable-periodic Activation Functionscited by 78
- 2022Dual Octree Graph Networks for Learning Adaptive Volumetric Shape Representationscited by 71
- 2020SDF-SRN: Learning Signed Distance 3D Object Reconstruction from Static Imagescited by 68
- 2023Separable Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 66
- 2023NeuRBF: A Neural Fields Representation with Adaptive Radial Basis Functionscited by 65
- 2023Factor Fields: A Unified Framework for Neural Fields and Beyondcited by 58
- 2022Low-Rank Tensor Function Representation for Multi-Dimensional Data Recoverycited by 46
- 2023Tensor Networks Meet Neural Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectivescited by 32
- 2023Efficient physics-informed neural networks using hash encodingcited by 21
- 2021Voxel-based 3D Detection and Reconstruction of Multiple Objects from a Single Imagecited by 20
- 2021SDRBench: Scientific Data Reduction Benchmark for Lossy Compressorscited by 18
- 2019Stochastic Gradients for Large-Scale Tensor Decompositioncited by 16
- 2022DeepTensor: Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition with Deep Network Priorscited by 15
- 2024Revisiting Nonlocal Self-Similarity from Continuous Representationcited by 14
- 2022CoordX: Accelerating Implicit Neural Representation with a Split MLP Architecturecited by 13
- 2024Functional Tensor Decompositions for Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 13
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 5.
7 papers.
- 2025Continuous Representation Methods, Theories, and Applications: An Overview and Perspectivescited by 4
- 2025RamPINN: Recovering Raman Spectra From Coherent Anti-Stokes Spectra Using Embedded Physicscited by 1
- 2026FUTON: Fourier Tensor Network for Implicit Neural Representationscited by 1
- 2026Reparameterized Tensor Ring Functional Decomposition for Multi-Dimensional Data Recoverycited by 1
- 2026SirenFNO: Efficient and Full Frequency Learning of Fourier Neural Operatorscited by 1
- 2026Learning Spatial-Spectral Refinement and Calibrating Complementary Observations for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026FTD-GNO: Memory-Efficient Graph Neural Operators through Functional Tensor Decomposition of the Kernelcited by 0
- 2026FTD-GNO: Memory-Efficient Graph Neural Operators through Functional Tensor Decomposition of the Kernel3 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Spatial-Spectral Refinement and Calibrating Complementary Observations for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution4 Sep 2026
- 2026SirenFNO: Efficient and Full Frequency Learning of Fourier Neural Operators9 Jun 2026
- 2026Reparameterized Tensor Ring Functional Decomposition for Multi-Dimensional Data Recovery1 Mar 2026
- 2026FUTON: Fourier Tensor Network for Implicit Neural Representations13 Feb 2026
- 2025RamPINN: Recovering Raman Spectra From Coherent Anti-Stokes Spectra Using Embedded Physics7 Oct 2025
- 2025Continuous Representation Methods, Theories, and Applications: An Overview and Perspectives21 May 2025