Early Stopping Against Label Noise Without Validation Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Early stopping methods in deep learning face the challenge of balancing the volume of training and validation data, especially in the presence of label noise. Concretely, sparing more data for validation from training data would limit the performance of the learned model, yet insufficient validation data could result in a sub-optimal selection of the desired model. In this paper, we propose a novel early stopping method called Label Wave, which does not require validation data for selecting the desired model in the presence of label noise. It works by tracking the changes in the model's predictions on the training set during the training process, aiming to halt training before the model unduly fits mislabeled data. This method is empirically supported by our observation that minimum fluctuations in predictions typically occur at the training epoch before the model excessively fits mislabeled data. Through extensive experiments, we show both the effectiveness of the Label Wave method across various settings and its capability to enhance the performance of existing methods for learning with noisy labels.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2025.
Builds on
55 of 81 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 7.
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- 2025Early-stopping for Transformer model training17 Oct 2025
- 2025Knowledge Integration for Physics-informed Symbolic Regression Using Pre-trained Large Language Models3 Sep 2025
- 2025GradES: Significantly Faster Training in Transformers with Gradient-Based Early Stopping1 Sep 2025
- 2025GRADSTOP: Early Stopping of Gradient Descent via Posterior Sampling26 Aug 2025
- 2025CLID-MU: Cross-Layer Information Divergence Based Meta Update Strategy for Learning with Noisy Labels16 Jul 2025
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