mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Beyond Prompts: Dynamic Conversational Benchmarking of Large Language Models

arXiv 2409.20222 ↗First posted 30 Sep 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce a dynamic benchmarking system for conversational agents that evaluates their performance through a single, simulated, and lengthy userleftrightarrowagent interaction. The interaction is a conversation between the user and agent, where multiple tasks are introduced and then undertaken concurrently. We context switch regularly to interleave the tasks, which constructs a realistic testing scenario in which we assess the Long-Term Memory, Continual Learning, and Information Integration capabilities of the agents. Results from both proprietary and open-source Large-Language Models show that LLMs in general perform well on single-task interactions, but they struggle on the same tasks when they are interleaved. Notably, short-context LLMs supplemented with an LTM system perform as well as or better than those with larger contexts. Our benchmark suggests that there are other challenges for LLMs responding to more natural interactions that contemporary benchmarks have heretofore not been able to capture.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2024.

Builds on

35 of 51 references.

References · 35

  1. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,581
  2. 2018HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 3,686
  3. 2017TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehensioncited by 2,895
  4. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
  5. 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,378
  6. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,295
  7. 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
  8. 2020Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Stepscited by 1,259
  9. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,211
  10. 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 721
  11. 2019Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modellingcited by 699
  12. 2017The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challengecited by 590
23 more
  1. 2023YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Modelscited by 584
  2. 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 539
  3. 2021A Dataset of Information-Seeking Questions and Answers Anchored in Research Paperscited by 475
  4. 2024∞Bench: Extending Long Context Evaluation Beyond 100K Tokenscited by 360
  5. 2020Improving Reproducibility in Machine Learning Research (A Report from the NeurIPS 2019 Reproducibility Program)cited by 318
  6. 2021Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversationcited by 266
  7. 2023L-Eval: Instituting Standardized Evaluation for Long Context Language Modelscited by 232
  8. 2022Memorizing Transformerscited by 219
  9. 2023LooGLE: Can Long-Context Language Models Understand Long Contexts?cited by 200
  10. 2023Rethinking Benchmark and Contamination for Language Models with Rephrased Samplescited by 192
  11. 2023Augmenting Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 186
  12. 2023Benchmarking Foundation Models with Language-Model-as-an-Examinercited by 172
  13. 2023Stop Uploading Test Data in Plain Text: Practical Strategies for Mitigating Data Contamination by Evaluation Benchmarkscited by 139
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  23. 2024Extending Llama-3's Context Ten-Fold Overnightcited by 15

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 13; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2025Know Me, Respond to Me: Benchmarking LLMs for Dynamic User Profiling and Personalized Responses at Scalecited by 163
  2. 2025IntellAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating Conversational AI Systemscited by 25
  3. 2025StoryBench: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory with Multi Turnscited by 20
  4. 2025A Personalized Conversational Benchmark: Towards Simulating Personalized Conversationscited by 16
  5. 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
  6. 2026HEART: A Unified Benchmark for Assessing Humans and LLMs in Emotional Support Dialoguecited by 12
  7. 2025Memory in Large Language Models: Mechanisms, Evaluation and Evolutioncited by 8
  8. 2025The Inadequacy of Offline LLM Evaluations: A Need to Account for Personalization in Model Behaviorcited by 8
  9. 2026Breaking Contextual Inertia: Reinforcement Learning with Single-Turn Anchors for Stable Multi-Turn Interactioncited by 7
  10. 2025Higher Satisfaction, Lower Cost: A Technical Report on How LLMs Revolutionize Meituan's Intelligent Interaction Systemscited by 6
  11. 2026PM-Bench: Evaluating Prospective Memory in LLM Agentscited by 6
  12. 2026Mitigating Conversational Inertia in Multi-Turn Agentscited by 5
8 more
  1. 2025MARS-Bench: A Multi-turn Athletic Real-world Scenario Benchmark for Dialogue Evaluationcited by 4
  2. 2025Ticket-Bench: A Kickoff for Multilingual and Regionalized Agent Evaluationcited by 4
  3. 2025Are LLM Agents Behaviorally Coherent? Latent Profiles for Social Simulationcited by 3
  4. 2026AgentCE-Bench: Agent Configurable Evaluation with Scalable Horizons and Controllable Difficulty under Lightweight Environmentscited by 3
  5. 2025DaMo: Data Mixing Optimizer in Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs for Mobile Phone Agentscited by 2
  6. 2025Evaluation Hallucination in Multi-Round Incomplete Information Lateral-Driven Reasoning Taskscited by 1
  7. 2026How Strongly Should Task State Influence an LLM Agent?cited by 0
  8. 2026When Should Agents Check External State? Budgeting Observations for Stored Intentionscited by 0