mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

When Your Own Output Becomes Your Training Data: Noise-to-Meaning Loops and a Formal RSI Trigger

arXiv 2505.02888 ↗First posted 5 May 2025cs.LG cs.AI cs.CLcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present Noise-to-Meaning Recursive Self-Improvement (N2M-RSI), a minimal formal model showing that once an AI agent feeds its own outputs back as inputs and crosses an explicit information-integration threshold, its internal complexity will grow without bound under our assumptions. The framework unifies earlier ideas on self-prompting large language models, G"odelian self-reference, and AutoML, yet remains implementation-agnostic. The model furthermore scales naturally to interacting swarms of agents, hinting at super-linear effects once communication among instances is permitted. For safety reasons, we omit system-specific implementation details and release only a brief, model-agnostic toy prototype in Appendix C.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 May 2025.

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16 of 28 references.

References · 16

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,320
  4. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,276
  5. 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,442
  6. 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,211
  7. 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,988
  8. 2023The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forgetcited by 356
  9. 2024Debating with More Persuasive LLMs Leads to More Truthful Answerscited by 266
  10. 2024Recursive Introspection: Teaching Language Model Agents How to Self-Improvecited by 165
  11. 2025IntellAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating Conversational AI Systemscited by 25
  12. 2025LADDER: Self-Improving LLMs Through Recursive Problem Decompositioncited by 25
4 more
  1. 2024How to Correctly do Semantic Backpropagation on Language-based Agentic Systemscited by 18
  2. 2022System Integrated Informationcited by 2
  3. 2024Multi-Level Attention Aggregation for Language-Agnostic Speaker Replicationcited by 2
  4. 2024Bayesian Effect Selection in Additive Models with an Application to Time-to-Event Datacited by 1

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