mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CLIPAway: Harmonizing Focused Embeddings for Removing Objects via Diffusion Models

arXiv 2406.09368 ↗First posted 13 Jun 2024cs.CVcited by 19

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Advanced image editing techniques, particularly inpainting, are essential for seamlessly removing unwanted elements while preserving visual integrity. Traditional GAN-based methods have achieved notable success, but recent advancements in diffusion models have produced superior results due to their training on large-scale datasets, enabling the generation of remarkably realistic inpainted images. Despite their strengths, diffusion models often struggle with object removal tasks without explicit guidance, leading to unintended hallucinations of the removed object. To address this issue, we introduce CLIPAway, a novel approach leveraging CLIP embeddings to focus on background regions while excluding foreground elements. CLIPAway enhances inpainting accuracy and quality by identifying embeddings that prioritize the background, thus achieving seamless object removal. Unlike other methods that rely on specialized training datasets or costly manual annotations, CLIPAway provides a flexible, plug-and-play solution compatible with various diffusion-based inpainting techniques.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 33 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2024.

Builds on

33 of 39 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertion27 Mar
  2. 2023Uni-paint: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Image Inpainting with Pretrained Diffusion Model11 Oct
  3. 2023Inst-Inpaint: Instructing to Remove Objects with Diffusion Models6 Apr
  4. 2022SmartBrush: Text and Shape Guided Object Inpainting with Diffusion Model9 Dec
  5. 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models24 Jan

Other references · 28

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  4. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  5. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  6. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
  7. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  8. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  9. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  10. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
  11. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
  12. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
16 more
  1. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,439
  2. 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
  3. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,339
  4. 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,268
  5. 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 730
  6. 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 615
  7. 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
  8. 2018Image Inpainting for Irregular Holes Using Partial Convolutionscited by 505
  9. 2022Blended Latent Diffusioncited by 430
  10. 2023Uni-ControlNet: All-in-One Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 358
  11. 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 303
  12. 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpaintingcited by 216
  13. 2023Alpha-CLIP: A CLIP Model Focusing on Wherever You Wantcited by 150
  14. 2020Recurrent Feature Reasoning for Image Inpaintingcited by 107
  15. 2022ZITS++: Image Inpainting by Improving the Incremental Transformer on Structural Priorscited by 21
  16. 2023Diverse Inpainting and Editing with GAN Inversioncited by 20

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 12; 2026: 6.

19 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2025OmniEraser: Remove Objects and Their Effects in Images with Paired Video-Frame Datacited by 35
  2. 2025SmartEraser: Remove Anything from Images using Masked-Region Guidancecited by 24
  3. 2025RORem: Training a Robust Object Remover with Human-in-the-Loopcited by 23
  4. 2024ZIM: Zero-Shot Image Matting for Anythingcited by 15
  5. 2025ForgetMe: Evaluating Selective Forgetting in Generative Modelscited by 11
  6. 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifactscited by 9
  7. 2025RePainter: Empowering E-commerce Object Removal via Spatial-matting Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
  8. 2025PixPerfect: Seamless Latent Diffusion Local Editing with Discriminative Pixel-Space Refinementcited by 2
  9. 2025MP-Mat: A 3D-and-Instance-Aware Human Matting and Editing Framework with Multiplane Representationcited by 1
  10. 2025CrimEdit: Controllable Editing for Counterfactual Object Removal, Insertion, and Movementcited by 1
  11. 2025NeXT-IMDL: Build Benchmark for NeXT-Generation Image Manipulation Detection & Localizationcited by 1
  12. 2026PANDORA: Pixel-wise Attention Dissolution and Latent Guidance for Zero-Shot Object Removalcited by 1
7 more
  1. 2026FlashClear: Ultra-Fast Image Content Removal via Efficient Step Distillation and Feature Cachingcited by 1
  2. 2025MILD: Multi-Layer Diffusion Strategy for Complex and Precise Multi-IP Aware Human Erasingcited by 0
  3. 2025EraseLoRA: MLLM-Driven Foreground Exclusion and Background Subtype Aggregation for Dataset-Free Object Removalcited by 0
  4. 2026You Only Erase Once: Erasing Anything without Bringing Unexpected Contentcited by 0
  5. 2026PhysLayer: Language-Guided Layered Animation with Depth-Aware Physicscited by 0
  6. 2026AdaEraser: Training-Free Object Removal via Adaptive Attention Suppressioncited by 0
  7. 2026OSOR: One-Step Diffusion Inpainting for Effect-Aware Object Removalcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024MagicEraser: Erasing Any Objects via Semantics-Aware Control
  2. 2024ReMOVE: A Reference-free Metric for Object Erasure
  3. 2024Paint by Inpaint: Learning to Add Image Objects by Removing Them First
  4. 2026ClickRemoval: An Interactive Open-Source Tool for Object Removal in Diffusion Models
  5. 2024The Curious Case of End Token: A Zero-Shot Disentangled Image Editing using CLIP
  6. 2024EraseDraw: Learning to Draw Step-by-Step via Erasing Objects from Images
  7. 2024BrushNet: A Plug-and-Play Image Inpainting Model with Decomposed Dual-Branch Diffusion
  8. 2021DiffusionCLIP: Text-Guided Diffusion Models for Robust Image Manipulation