mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ConcealGS: Concealing Invisible Copyright Information in 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv 2501.03605 ↗First posted 7 Jan 2025cs.CV cs.MM eess.IVcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the rapid development of 3D reconstruction technology, the widespread distribution of 3D data has become a future trend. While traditional visual data (such as images and videos) and NeRF-based formats already have mature techniques for copyright protection, steganographic techniques for the emerging 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) format have yet to be fully explored. To address this, we propose ConcealGS, an innovative method for embedding implicit information into 3D-GS. By introducing the knowledge distillation and gradient optimization strategy based on 3D-GS, ConcealGS overcomes the limitations of NeRF-based models and enhances the robustness of implicit information and the quality of 3D reconstruction. We evaluate ConcealGS in various potential application scenarios, and experimental results have demonstrated that ConcealGS not only successfully recovers implicit information but also has almost no impact on rendering quality, providing a new approach for embedding invisible and recoverable information into 3D models in the future.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jan 2025.

Builds on

28 of 48 references.

References · 28

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  2. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
  3. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  4. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
  5. 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,238
  6. 2023LightGaussian: Unbounded 3D Gaussian Compression with 15x Reduction and 200+ FPScited by 436
  7. 2019Differentiable Surface Splatting for Point-based Geometry Processingcited by 239
  8. 2024U-KAN Makes Strong Backbone for Medical Image Segmentation and Generationcited by 179
  9. 2023EfficientViT: Memory Efficient Vision Transformer with Cascaded Group Attentioncited by 172
  10. 2023EditGuard: Versatile Image Watermarking for Tamper Localization and Copyright Protectioncited by 111
  11. 2022SIGMA: Semantic-complete Graph Matching for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 74
  12. 2024Endora: Video Generation Models as Endoscopy Simulatorscited by 55
16 more
  1. 2023FedFed: Feature Distillation against Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 54
  2. 2022StegaNeRF: Embedding Invisible Information within Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 32
  3. 2024V2A-Mark: Versatile Deep Visual-Audio Watermarking for Manipulation Localization and Copyright Protectioncited by 28
  4. 2024WateRF: Robust Watermarks in Radiance Fields for Protection of Copyrightscited by 26
  5. 2024GS-Hider: Hiding Messages into 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 26
  6. 2024LGS: A Light-weight 4D Gaussian Splatting for Efficient Surgical Scene Reconstructioncited by 21
  7. 2022Towards Robust Adaptive Object Detection under Noisy Annotationscited by 20
  8. 2022Knowledge Condensation Distillationcited by 20
  9. 2023Learning to Estimate 6DoF Pose from Limited Data: A Few-Shot, Generalizable Approach using RGB Imagescited by 18
  10. 2024EndoSparse: Real-Time Sparse View Synthesis of Endoscopic Scenes using Gaussian Splattingcited by 16
  11. 2024GaussianStego: A Generalizable Stenography Pipeline for Generative 3D Gaussians Splattingcited by 11
  12. 2024When 3D Partial Points Meets SAM: Tooth Point Cloud Segmentation with Sparse Labelscited by 5
  13. 2023Hiding Functions within Functions: Steganography by Implicit Neural Representationscited by 4
  14. 2023Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation Meets Masked Modeling:Fine-grained Locality Learning Matters in Consistency Regularizationcited by 4
  15. 2024IPR-NeRF: Ownership Verification meets Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 3
  16. 2024Image steganography based on generative implicit neural representationcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024WATER-GS: Toward Copyright Protection for 3D Gaussian Splatting via Universal Watermarking
  2. 2024GaussianMarker: Uncertainty-Aware Copyright Protection of 3D Gaussian Splatting
  3. 2025Can Protective Watermarking Safeguard the Copyright of 3D Gaussian Splatting?
  4. 20243D-GSW: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Robust Watermarking
  5. 2024Geometry Cloak: Preventing TGS-based 3D Reconstruction from Copyrighted Images
  6. 2024GuardSplat: Efficient and Robust Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting
  7. 2026Position: 3D Gaussian Splatting Watermarking Should Be Scenario-Driven and Threat-Model Explicit
  8. 2025GS-Marker: Generalizable and Robust Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting