mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Visual Style Prompt Learning Using Diffusion Models for Blind Face Restoration

arXiv 2412.21042 ↗First posted 30 Dec 2024cs.CV cs.MMcited by 8

On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration

Abstract (arXiv)

Blind face restoration aims to recover high-quality facial images from various unidentified sources of degradation, posing significant challenges due to the minimal information retrievable from the degraded images. Prior knowledge-based methods, leveraging geometric priors and facial features, have led to advancements in face restoration but often fall short of capturing fine details. To address this, we introduce a visual style prompt learning framework that utilizes diffusion probabilistic models to explicitly generate visual prompts within the latent space of pre-trained generative models. These prompts are designed to guide the restoration process. To fully utilize the visual prompts and enhance the extraction of informative and rich patterns, we introduce a style-modulated aggregation transformation layer. Extensive experiments and applications demonstrate the superiority of our method in achieving high-quality blind face restoration. The source code is available at hrefhttps://github.com/LonglongaaaGo/VSPBFRhttps://github.com/LonglongaaaGo/VSPBFR.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 35 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Dec 2024.

Builds on

35 of 45 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024PromptRR: Diffusion Models as Prompt Generators for Single Image Reflection Removal4 Feb
  2. 2023PGDiff: Guiding Diffusion Models for Versatile Face Restoration via Partial Guidance19 Sep
  3. 2023DiffBFR: Bootstrapping Diffusion Model Towards Blind Face Restoration8 May
  4. 2023DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration16 Mar
  5. 2022DifFace: Blind Face Restoration with Diffused Error Contraction13 Dec

Other references · 30

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  3. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
  4. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
  5. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  6. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
  7. 2018Dual Attention Network for Scene Segmentationcited by 1,003
  8. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
  9. 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 525
  10. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  11. 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
  12. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
18 more
  1. 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 231
  2. 2021Large Scale Image Completion via Co-Modulated Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 220
  3. 2021GAN Prior Embedded Network for Blind Face Restoration in the Wildcited by 197
  4. 2017FSRNet: End-to-End Learning Face Super-Resolution with Facial Priorscited by 170
  5. 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
  6. 2020Progressive Semantic-Aware Style Transformation for Blind Face Restorationcited by 99
  7. 2020Bringing Old Photos Back to Lifecited by 95
  8. 2022RestoreFormer: High-Quality Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 85
  9. 2023DR2: Diffusion-based Robust Degradation Remover for Blind Face Restorationcited by 79
  10. 2023RestoreFormer++: Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 33
  11. 2022One Model to Edit Them All: Free-Form Text-Driven Image Manipulation with Semantic Modulationscited by 24
  12. 2022Deep Face Restoration: A Surveycited by 17
  13. 2022Restoring Vision in Hazy Weather with Hierarchical Contrastive Learningcited by 17
  14. 2022Blind Face Restoration: Benchmark Datasets and a Baseline Modelcited by 10
  15. 2024Towards Real-world Video Face Restoration: A New Benchmarkcited by 6
  16. 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editingcited by 6
  17. 2022Do Inpainting Yourself: Generative Facial Inpainting Guided by Exemplarscited by 4
  18. 2023Handling The Non-Smooth Challenge in Tensor SVD: A Multi-Objective Tensor Recovery Frameworkcited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 5.

8 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Towards Unsupervised Blind Face Restoration using Diffusion Prior
  2. 2024CLR-Face: Conditional Latent Refinement for Blind Face Restoration Using Score-Based Diffusion Models
  3. 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Prior
  4. 2025DiffusionReward: Enhancing Blind Face Restoration through Reward Feedback Learning
  5. 2023Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior
  6. 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restoration
  7. 2026HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representation
  8. 2026Bridging Information Asymmetry: A Hierarchical Framework for Deterministic Blind Face Restoration