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HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representation

arXiv 2605.14821 ↗First posted 14 May 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Face restoration under complex degradations still remains an ill-posed inverse problem due to severe information loss. Although diffusion models benefit from strong generative priors, most methods still condition only on low-quality inputs, making it difficult to recover identity-critical details under heavy degradations. In this work, we propose HDRFace, a High-Dimensional Representation conditioned Face restoration framework that injects semantically rich priors into the conditional flow without modifying the generative backbone. Our pipeline first obtains a structurally reliable intermediate restoration with an off-the-shelf restorer, then uses a pretrained high-dimensional feature encoder to extract fine-grained facial representations from both the low-quality input and the intermediate result, and injects them as additional conditions for generation. We further introduce SDFM, a Structure-Detail aware adaptive Fusion Mechanism that emphasizes global constraints during structure modeling and strengthens representation guidance during detail synthesis, balancing structural consistency and detail fidelity. To validate the generalization ability of our method, we implement the proposed framework on two generative models, SD V2.1-base and Qwen-Image, and consistently observe stable and coherent performance gains across different architectures.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 May 2026.

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35 of 42 references.

References · 35

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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  5. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
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  10. 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 974
  11. 2020Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similaritycited by 792
  12. 2023Q-Align: Teaching LMMs for Visual Scoring via Discrete Text-Defined Levelscited by 489
23 more
  1. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 347
  2. 2023SeeSR: Towards Semantics-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 311
  3. 2023Blind Image Quality Assessment via Vision-Language Correspondence: A Multitask Learning Perspectivecited by 276
  4. 2025Diffusion Transformers with Representation Autoencoderscited by 275
  5. 2024One-Step Effective Diffusion Network for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 243
  6. 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
  7. 2023TOPIQ: A Top-down Approach from Semantics to Distortions for Image Quality Assessmentcited by 220
  8. 2017FSRNet: End-to-End Learning Face Super-Resolution with Facial Priorscited by 170
  9. 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
  10. 2020Blind Face Restoration via Deep Multi-scale Component Dictionariescited by 106
  11. 2020Progressive Semantic-Aware Style Transformation for Blind Face Restorationcited by 99
  12. 2022DifFace: Blind Face Restoration with Diffused Error Contractioncited by 96
  13. 2018Deep Semantic Face Deblurringcited by 80
  14. 2025DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generationcited by 55
  15. 2023PGDiff: Guiding Diffusion Models for Versatile Face Restoration via Partial Guidancecited by 49
  16. 2023RestoreFormer++: Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 33
  17. 2024OSDFace: One-Step Diffusion Model for Face Restorationcited by 33
  18. 2023Dual Associated Encoder for Face Restorationcited by 23
  19. 2023Multi-task Image Restoration Guided By Robust DINO Featurescited by 14
  20. 2025One-Step Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 7
  21. 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Priorcited by 4
  22. 2025DynFaceRestore: Balancing Fidelity and Quality in Diffusion-Guided Blind Face Restoration with Dynamic Blur-Level Mapping and Guidancecited by 2
  23. 2025F2IDiff: Real-world Image Super-resolution using Feature to Image Diffusion Foundation Modelcited by 1

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  1. 2024CLR-Face: Conditional Latent Refinement for Blind Face Restoration Using Score-Based Diffusion Models
  2. 2026Bridging Information Asymmetry: A Hierarchical Framework for Deterministic Blind Face Restoration
  3. 2023Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior
  4. 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration
  5. 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learning
  6. 2024Towards Unsupervised Blind Face Restoration using Diffusion Prior
  7. 2024Overcoming False Illusions in Real-World Face Restoration with Multi-Modal Guided Diffusion Model
  8. 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restoration