Bridging Information Asymmetry: A Hierarchical Framework for Deterministic Blind Face Restoration
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Abstract (arXiv)
Blind face restoration remains a persistent challenge due to the inherent ill-posedness of reconstructing holistic structures from severely constrained observations. Current generative paradigms, while capable of synthesizing realistic facial details, remain limited by the under-constrained nature of blind restoration, where severely degraded inputs can be mapped to plausible yet identity-inconsistent outputs. To address this issue, we present Pref-Restore, a hierarchical framework for deterministic BFR. Our design is organized around three complementary principles: (1) Semantic Information Augmentation, where an auto-regressive semantic branch converts image and text cues into structured tokens that provide a stable high-level anchor; (2) Texture-level Fidelity Alignment, where the diffusion generator is trained under this anchor to recover identity-relevant details; and (3) Fidelity-constrained Preference Optimization, where a face-aware reward refines the diffusion trajectory while controlling the quality-fidelity trade-off. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks show that Pref-Restore achieves state-of-the-art performance, with stronger identity-sensitive fidelity and lower restoration uncertainty across repeated sampling. Systematic ablations further attribute these gains to the proposed hierarchical design, showing the necessity of staged training, the robustness of the text pathway under deployment-faithful conditions, and the benefit of fidelity-constrained preference optimization.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jan 2026.
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66 of 81 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
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- 2026HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representation
- 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restoration
- 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Prior
- 2023Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior
- 2024CLR-Face: Conditional Latent Refinement for Blind Face Restoration Using Score-Based Diffusion Models
- 2024Towards Unsupervised Blind Face Restoration using Diffusion Prior
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adapter
- 2025Measurement-Constrained Sampling for Text-Prompted Blind Face Restoration