RoomTour3D: Geometry-Aware Video-Instruction Tuning for Embodied Navigation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) suffers from the limited diversity and scale of training data, primarily constrained by the manual curation of existing simulators. To address this, we introduce RoomTour3D, a video-instruction dataset derived from web-based room tour videos that capture real-world indoor spaces and human walking demonstrations. Unlike existing VLN datasets, RoomTour3D leverages the scale and diversity of online videos to generate open-ended human walking trajectories and open-world navigable instructions. To compensate for the lack of navigation data in online videos, we perform 3D reconstruction and obtain 3D trajectories of walking paths augmented with additional information on the room types, object locations and 3D shape of surrounding scenes. Our dataset includes ~100K open-ended description-enriched trajectories with ~200K instructions, and 17K action-enriched trajectories from 1847 room tour environments. We demonstrate experimentally that RoomTour3D enables significant improvements across multiple VLN tasks including CVDN, SOON, R2R, and REVERIE. Moreover, RoomTour3D facilitates the development of trainable zero-shot VLN agents, showcasing the potential and challenges of advancing towards open-world navigation.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2024.
Builds on
48 of 63 references.
References · 48
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,274
- 2019LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformerscited by 1,548
- 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,346
- 2021Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AIcited by 579
- 2018Gibson Env: Real-World Perception for Embodied Agentscited by 477
- 2020Room-Across-Room: Multilingual Vision-and-Language Navigation with Dense Spatiotemporal Groundingcited by 401
- 2021ScanQA: 3D Question Answering for Spatial Scene Understandingcited by 340
- 2018Speaker-Follower Models for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 337
- 2017Embodied Question Answeringcited by 335
- 2019REVERIE: Remote Embodied Visual Referring Expression in Real Indoor Environmentscited by 330
36 more
- 2023Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Modelcited by 305
- 2020A Recurrent Vision-and-Language BERT for Navigationcited by 300
- 2023NavGPT: Explicit Reasoning in Vision-and-Language Navigation with Large Language Modelscited by 274
- 2021History Aware Multimodal Transformer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 268
- 2019Learning to Navigate Unseen Environments: Back Translation with Environmental Dropoutcited by 241
- 2020Towards Learning a Generic Agent for Vision-and-Language Navigation via Pre-trainingcited by 228
- 2024NaVid: Video-based VLM Plans the Next Step for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 222
- 2024LongVLM: Efficient Long Video Understanding via Large Language Modelscited by 146
- 2023Towards Learning a Generalist Model for Embodied Navigationcited by 135
- 2019Stay on the Path: Instruction Fidelity in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 129
- 2021SOON: Scenario Oriented Object Navigation with Graph-based Explorationcited by 118
- 2022BEVBert: Multimodal Map Pre-training for Language-guided Navigationcited by 117
- 2023Scaling Data Generation in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 115
- 2023Discuss Before Moving: Visual Language Navigation via Multi-expert Discussionscited by 108
- 2019Embodied Question Answering in Photorealistic Environments with Point Cloud Perceptioncited by 103
- 2024NavGPT-2: Unleashing Navigational Reasoning Capability for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 96
- 2023PanoGen: Text-Conditioned Panoramic Environment Generation for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 77
- 2024NavCoT: Boosting LLM-Based Vision-and-Language Navigation via Learning Disentangled Reasoningcited by 77
- 2021Vision-Language Navigation with Random Environmental Mixupcited by 70
- 2022HOP: History-and-Order Aware Pre-training for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 69
- 2024Volumetric Environment Representation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 63
- 2021Less is More: Generating Grounded Navigation Instructions from Landmarkscited by 62
- 2022A New Path: Scaling Vision-and-Language Navigation with Synthetic Instructions and Imitation Learningcited by 60
- 2023Shot2Story: A New Benchmark for Comprehensive Understanding of Multi-shot Videoscited by 54
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation via Causal Learningcited by 51
- 2022Learning from Unlabeled 3D Environments for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 49
- 2023LangNav: Language as a Perceptual Representation for Navigationcited by 47
- 2023Improving Vision-and-Language Navigation by Generating Future-View Image Semanticscited by 46
- 2020Environment-agnostic Multitask Learning for Natural Language Grounded Navigationcited by 43
- 2021Improving Cross-Modal Alignment in Vision Language Navigation via Syntactic Informationcited by 31
- 2022Visual-Language Navigation Pretraining via Prompt-based Environmental Self-explorationcited by 25
- 2019Counterfactual Vision-and-Language Navigation via Adversarial Path Samplingcited by 22
- 2023VLN-PETL: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 22
- 2023Meta-Explore: Exploratory Hierarchical Vision-and-Language Navigation Using Scene Object Spectrum Groundingcited by 18
- 2024OVER-NAV: Elevating Iterative Vision-and-Language Navigation with Open-Vocabulary Detection and StructurEd Representationcited by 17
- 2023CorNav: Autonomous Agent with Self-Corrected Planning for Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 13.
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- 2025Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video Reasoningcited by 88
- 2025MMSI-Video-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Video-Based Spatial Intelligencecited by 34
- 2026Qwen-RobotWorld Technical Report: Unifying Embodied World Modeling through Language-Conditioned Video Generationcited by 12
- 2025IndoorUAV: Benchmarking Vision-Language UAV Navigation in Continuous Indoor Environmentscited by 9
- 2025PhyBlock: A Progressive Benchmark for Physical Understanding and Planning via 3D Block Assemblycited by 7
- 2026SVCBench: A Streaming Video Counting Benchmark for Spatial-Temporal State Maintenancecited by 6
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigationcited by 5
- 2025EvolveNav: Empowering LLM-Based Vision-Language Navigation via Self-Improving Embodied Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026OVO-S-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Streaming Spatial Intelligence in Multimodal LLMscited by 4
- 2025Seeing through Imagination: Learning Scene Geometry via Implicit Spatial World Modelingcited by 3
- 2025Spatial4D-Bench: A Versatile 4D Spatial Intelligence Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2026Lifelong Embodied Navigation Learningcited by 3
11 more
- 2025Run, Ruminate, and Regulate: A Dual-process Thinking System for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2026LIME: Learning Intent-aware Camera Motion from Egocentric Videocited by 2
- 2025Complementary Information Guided Occupancy Prediction via Multi-Level Representation Fusioncited by 1
- 2026Global Commander and Local Operative: A Dual-Agent Framework for Scene Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Implicit Geometry Representations for Vision-and-Language Navigation from Web Videoscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Textual Knowledge-Leveraging Multimodal Knowledge Bases for Enhancing Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Lifting Unlabeled Internet-level Data for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 0
- 2026CoFL-S: Spatially Queryable Sector Flow Fields for Local Language-Conditioned Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Goal-oriented Navigation Instruction Generation with Tour Video Priorscited by 0
- 2026ChainSpace: A Chained-Reasoning Paradigm for Spatial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Agentic Video Understanding: A Surveycited by 0
- 2026Agentic Video Understanding: A Survey21 Sep 2026
- 2026ChainSpace: A Chained-Reasoning Paradigm for Spatial Intelligence16 Aug 2026
- 2026Goal-oriented Navigation Instruction Generation with Tour Video Priors9 Aug 2026
- 2026LIME: Learning Intent-aware Camera Motion from Egocentric Video2 Jul 2026
- 2026CoFL-S: Spatially Queryable Sector Flow Fields for Local Language-Conditioned Navigation2 Jul 2026
- 2026Qwen-RobotWorld Technical Report: Unifying Embodied World Modeling through Language-Conditioned Video Generation15 Jun 2026
- 2026OVO-S-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Streaming Spatial Intelligence in Multimodal LLMs2 Jun 2026
- 2026Lifting Unlabeled Internet-level Data for 3D Scene Understanding2 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Textual Knowledge-Leveraging Multimodal Knowledge Bases for Enhancing Vision-and-Language Navigation27 Mar 2026
- 2026SVCBench: A Streaming Video Counting Benchmark for Spatial-Temporal State Maintenance13 Mar 2026
- 2026Implicit Geometry Representations for Vision-and-Language Navigation from Web Videos10 Mar 2026
- 2026Lifelong Embodied Navigation Learning6 Mar 2026
11 more
- 2026Global Commander and Local Operative: A Dual-Agent Framework for Scene Navigation21 Feb 2026
- 2025Spatial4D-Bench: A Versatile 4D Spatial Intelligence Benchmark31 Dec 2025
- 2025IndoorUAV: Benchmarking Vision-Language UAV Navigation in Continuous Indoor Environments22 Dec 2025
- 2025MMSI-Video-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Video-Based Spatial Intelligence11 Dec 2025
- 2025Seeing through Imagination: Learning Scene Geometry via Implicit Spatial World Modeling1 Dec 2025
- 2025Run, Ruminate, and Regulate: A Dual-process Thinking System for Vision-and-Language Navigation18 Nov 2025
- 2025Complementary Information Guided Occupancy Prediction via Multi-Level Representation Fusion15 Oct 2025
- 2025Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video Reasoning6 Aug 2025
- 2025PhyBlock: A Progressive Benchmark for Physical Understanding and Planning via 3D Block Assembly10 Jun 2025
- 2025EvolveNav: Empowering LLM-Based Vision-Language Navigation via Self-Improving Embodied Reasoning2 Jun 2025
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigation22 May 2025
- 2025Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video Reasoningcited by 88
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigationcited by 5
- 2025EvolveNav: Empowering LLM-Based Vision-Language Navigation via Self-Improving Embodied Reasoningcited by 4
- 2025Spatial4D-Bench: A Versatile 4D Spatial Intelligence Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2025Run, Ruminate, and Regulate: A Dual-process Thinking System for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2025Spatial4D-Bench: A Versatile 4D Spatial Intelligence Benchmark31 Dec 2025
- 2025Run, Ruminate, and Regulate: A Dual-process Thinking System for Vision-and-Language Navigation18 Nov 2025
- 2025Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video Reasoning6 Aug 2025
- 2025EvolveNav: Empowering LLM-Based Vision-Language Navigation via Self-Improving Embodied Reasoning2 Jun 2025
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigation22 May 2025
- 2026Agentic Video Understanding: A Survey21 Sep 2026
- 2026Global Commander and Local Operative: A Dual-Agent Framework for Scene Navigation21 Feb 2026
- 2025MMSI-Video-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Video-Based Spatial Intelligencecited by 34
- 2025IndoorUAV: Benchmarking Vision-Language UAV Navigation in Continuous Indoor Environmentscited by 9
- 2026SVCBench: A Streaming Video Counting Benchmark for Spatial-Temporal State Maintenancecited by 6
- 2026Lifelong Embodied Navigation Learningcited by 3
- 2026LIME: Learning Intent-aware Camera Motion from Egocentric Videocited by 2
- 2025Complementary Information Guided Occupancy Prediction via Multi-Level Representation Fusioncited by 1
- 2026Implicit Geometry Representations for Vision-and-Language Navigation from Web Videoscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Textual Knowledge-Leveraging Multimodal Knowledge Bases for Enhancing Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Lifting Unlabeled Internet-level Data for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 0
- 2026CoFL-S: Spatially Queryable Sector Flow Fields for Local Language-Conditioned Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Goal-oriented Navigation Instruction Generation with Tour Video Priorscited by 0
- 2026ChainSpace: A Chained-Reasoning Paradigm for Spatial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026ChainSpace: A Chained-Reasoning Paradigm for Spatial Intelligence16 Aug 2026
- 2026Goal-oriented Navigation Instruction Generation with Tour Video Priors9 Aug 2026
- 2026LIME: Learning Intent-aware Camera Motion from Egocentric Video2 Jul 2026
- 2026CoFL-S: Spatially Queryable Sector Flow Fields for Local Language-Conditioned Navigation2 Jul 2026
- 2026Lifting Unlabeled Internet-level Data for 3D Scene Understanding2 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Textual Knowledge-Leveraging Multimodal Knowledge Bases for Enhancing Vision-and-Language Navigation27 Mar 2026
- 2026SVCBench: A Streaming Video Counting Benchmark for Spatial-Temporal State Maintenance13 Mar 2026
- 2026Implicit Geometry Representations for Vision-and-Language Navigation from Web Videos10 Mar 2026
- 2026Lifelong Embodied Navigation Learning6 Mar 2026
- 2025IndoorUAV: Benchmarking Vision-Language UAV Navigation in Continuous Indoor Environments22 Dec 2025
- 2025MMSI-Video-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Video-Based Spatial Intelligence11 Dec 2025
- 2025Complementary Information Guided Occupancy Prediction via Multi-Level Representation Fusion15 Oct 2025