OSDFace: One-Step Diffusion Model for Face Restoration
On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration
Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive performance in face restoration. Yet, their multi-step inference process remains computationally intensive, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios. Moreover, existing methods often struggle to generate face images that are harmonious, realistic, and consistent with the subject's identity. In this work, we propose OSDFace, a novel one-step diffusion model for face restoration. Specifically, we propose a visual representation embedder (VRE) to better capture prior information and understand the input face. In VRE, low-quality faces are processed by a visual tokenizer and subsequently embedded with a vector-quantized dictionary to generate visual prompts. Additionally, we incorporate a facial identity loss derived from face recognition to further ensure identity consistency. We further employ a generative adversarial network (GAN) as a guidance model to encourage distribution alignment between the restored face and the ground truth. Experimental results demonstrate that OSDFace surpasses current state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in both visual quality and quantitative metrics, generating high-fidelity, natural face images with high identity consistency. The code and model will be released at https://github.com/jkwang28/OSDFace.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 63 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2024.
Builds on
63 of 78 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Unleashing the Power of One-Step Diffusion based Image Super-Resolution via a Large-Scale Diffusion Discriminator5 Oct
- 2024One-Step Effective Diffusion Network for Real-World Image Super-Resolution12 Jun
- 2024WaveFace: Authentic Face Restoration with Efficient Frequency Recovery19 Mar
- 2024CLR-Face: Conditional Latent Refinement for Blind Face Restoration Using Score-Based Diffusion Models8 Feb
- 2023Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior25 Dec
- 2023SeeSR: Towards Semantics-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution27 Nov
- 2023SinSR: Diffusion-Based Image Super-Resolution in a Single Step23 Nov
- 2023PGDiff: Guiding Diffusion Models for Versatile Face Restoration via Partial Guidance19 Sep
- 2023DiffBIR: Towards Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior29 Aug
- 2023DiffBFR: Bootstrapping Diffusion Model Towards Blind Face Restoration8 May
- 2023Generative Diffusion Prior for Unified Image Restoration and Enhancement3 Apr
- 2022DifFace: Blind Face Restoration with Diffused Error Contraction13 Dec
2 more
Other references · 49
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
37 more
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,849
- 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
- 2013Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computationcited by 2,079
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
- 2023Consistency Modelscited by 1,822
- 2021MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformercited by 1,081
- 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 1,019
- 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 991
- 2020Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similaritycited by 811
- 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 737
- 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 684
- 2022MANIQA: Multi-dimension Attention Network for No-Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 522
- 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
- 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
- 2023Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Modelcited by 309
- 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 231
- 2021GAN Prior Embedded Network for Blind Face Restoration in the Wildcited by 197
- 2019Image Processing Using Multi-Code GAN Priorcited by 185
- 2017FSRNet: End-to-End Learning Face Super-Resolution with Facial Priorscited by 170
- 2020GLEAN: Generative Latent Bank for Large-Factor Image Super-Resolutioncited by 158
- 2013Stabilitycited by 120
- 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
- 2020Blind Face Restoration via Deep Multi-scale Component Dictionariescited by 106
- 2020Progressive Semantic-Aware Style Transformation for Blind Face Restorationcited by 99
- 2020Bringing Old Photos Back to Lifecited by 95
- 2018Learning Warped Guidance for Blind Face Restorationcited by 87
- 2022RestoreFormer: High-Quality Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 85
- 2018Deep Semantic Face Deblurringcited by 80
- 2019Progressive Face Super-Resolution via Attention to Facial Landmarkcited by 73
- 2020HiFaceGAN: Face Renovation via Collaborative Suppression and Replenishmentcited by 70
- 2019Exemplar Guided Face Image Super-Resolution without Facial Landmarkscited by 57
- 2023RestoreFormer++: Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 33
- 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generationcited by 30
- 2020Simulating Anisoplanatic Turbulence by Sampling Inter-modal and Spatially Correlated Zernike Coefficientscited by 27
- 2023Dual Associated Encoder for Face Restorationcited by 23
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 19.
33 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2026The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Resultscited by 13
- 2025MPQ-DMv2: Flexible Residual Mixed Precision Quantization for Low-Bit Diffusion Models with Temporal Distillationcited by 12
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration: Methods and Resultscited by 10
- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restorationcited by 8
- 2025Human Body Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model and A New Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2025HAODiff: Human-Aware One-Step Diffusion via Dual-Prompt Guidancecited by 5
- 2025FlashEdit: Decoupling Speed, Structure, and Semantics for Precise Image Editingcited by 4
- 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurringcited by 4
- 2026NanoSD: Edge Efficient Foundation Model for Real Time Image Restorationcited by 2
- 2026Spectral and Trajectory Regularization for Diffusion Transformer Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2025FADPNet: Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network for Face Super-Resolutioncited by 1
21 more
- 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-World Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restorationcited by 1
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Eye-See-You: Reverse Pass-Through VR and Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adaptercited by 0
- 2025QuantFace: Efficient Quantization for Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2025HeadsUp! High-Fidelity Portrait Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026LCUDiff: Latent Capacity Upgrade Diffusion for Faithful Human Body Restorationcited by 0
- 2026You Only Need One Stage: Novel-View Synthesis From A Single Blind Face Imagecited by 0
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restorationcited by 0
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0
- 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026AttDiff-GAN: A Hybrid Diffusion-GAN Framework for Facial Attribute Editingcited by 0
- 2026IdentiFace: Multi-Modal Iterative Diffusion Framework for Identifiable Suspect Face Generation in Crime Investigationscited by 0
- 2026IConFace: Fine-Grained Identity Conditioning for Reference-Aware Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representationcited by 0
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026WaveFreqAnchor: Wave-Structural Anchoring and Frequency Correction Diffusion for Training-Free Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Preserve More Details: Mitigating Content Drift in Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026Preserve More Details: Mitigating Content Drift in Real-World Image Super-Resolution10 Aug 2026
- 2026WaveFreqAnchor: Wave-Structural Anchoring and Frequency Correction Diffusion for Training-Free Face Restoration7 Aug 2026
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restoration7 Jul 2026
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matching15 Jun 2026
- 2026HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representation14 May 2026
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution13 May 2026
- 2026IConFace: Fine-Grained Identity Conditioning for Reference-Aware Face Restoration4 May 2026
- 2026IdentiFace: Multi-Modal Iterative Diffusion Framework for Identifiable Suspect Face Generation in Crime Investigations1 May 2026
- 2026AttDiff-GAN: A Hybrid Diffusion-GAN Framework for Facial Attribute Editing23 Apr 2026
- 2026The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results12 Apr 2026
- 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restoration31 Mar 2026
- 2026PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-World Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restoration26 Mar 2026
21 more
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restoration19 Mar 2026
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration17 Mar 2026
- 2026Spectral and Trajectory Regularization for Diffusion Transformer Super-Resolution6 Mar 2026
- 2026You Only Need One Stage: Novel-View Synthesis From A Single Blind Face Image1 Mar 2026
- 2026LCUDiff: Latent Capacity Upgrade Diffusion for Faithful Human Body Restoration4 Feb 2026
- 2026NanoSD: Edge Efficient Foundation Model for Real Time Image Restoration14 Jan 2026
- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restoration14 Oct 2025
- 2025HeadsUp! High-Fidelity Portrait Image Super-Resolution10 Oct 2025
- 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurring2 Oct 2025
- 2025FlashEdit: Decoupling Speed, Structure, and Semantics for Precise Image Editing26 Sep 2025
- 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstruction14 Jul 2025
- 2025MPQ-DMv2: Flexible Residual Mixed Precision Quantization for Low-Bit Diffusion Models with Temporal Distillation6 Jul 2025
- 2025FADPNet: Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network for Face Super-Resolution17 Jun 2025
- 2025QuantFace: Efficient Quantization for Face Restoration1 Jun 2025
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adapter29 May 2025
- 2025HAODiff: Human-Aware One-Step Diffusion via Dual-Prompt Guidance26 May 2025
- 2025Eye-See-You: Reverse Pass-Through VR and Head Avatars24 May 2025
- 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model24 May 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration: Methods and Results20 Apr 2025
- 2025Human Body Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model and A New Benchmark3 Feb 2025
- 2025MPQ-DMv2: Flexible Residual Mixed Precision Quantization for Low-Bit Diffusion Models with Temporal Distillationcited by 12
- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restorationcited by 8
- 2025Human Body Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model and A New Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2025FlashEdit: Decoupling Speed, Structure, and Semantics for Precise Image Editingcited by 4
- 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurringcited by 4
- 2026NanoSD: Edge Efficient Foundation Model for Real Time Image Restorationcited by 2
- 2026Spectral and Trajectory Regularization for Diffusion Transformer Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adaptercited by 0
- 2025QuantFace: Efficient Quantization for Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2025HeadsUp! High-Fidelity Portrait Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Preserve More Details: Mitigating Content Drift in Real-World Image Super-Resolution10 Aug 2026
- 2026WaveFreqAnchor: Wave-Structural Anchoring and Frequency Correction Diffusion for Training-Free Face Restoration7 Aug 2026
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restoration7 Jul 2026
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matching15 Jun 2026
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution13 May 2026
- 2026Spectral and Trajectory Regularization for Diffusion Transformer Super-Resolution6 Mar 2026
- 2026LCUDiff: Latent Capacity Upgrade Diffusion for Faithful Human Body Restoration4 Feb 2026
- 2026NanoSD: Edge Efficient Foundation Model for Real Time Image Restoration14 Jan 2026
- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restoration14 Oct 2025
- 2025HeadsUp! High-Fidelity Portrait Image Super-Resolution10 Oct 2025
- 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurring2 Oct 2025
- 2025FlashEdit: Decoupling Speed, Structure, and Semantics for Precise Image Editing26 Sep 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Resultscited by 13
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration: Methods and Resultscited by 10
- 2025HAODiff: Human-Aware One-Step Diffusion via Dual-Prompt Guidancecited by 5
- 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-World Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restorationcited by 1
- 2025Eye-See-You: Reverse Pass-Through VR and Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026You Only Need One Stage: Novel-View Synthesis From A Single Blind Face Imagecited by 0
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restorationcited by 0
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0
- 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026AttDiff-GAN: A Hybrid Diffusion-GAN Framework for Facial Attribute Editingcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representation14 May 2026
- 2026IConFace: Fine-Grained Identity Conditioning for Reference-Aware Face Restoration4 May 2026
- 2026IdentiFace: Multi-Modal Iterative Diffusion Framework for Identifiable Suspect Face Generation in Crime Investigations1 May 2026
- 2026AttDiff-GAN: A Hybrid Diffusion-GAN Framework for Facial Attribute Editing23 Apr 2026
- 2026The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results12 Apr 2026
- 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restoration31 Mar 2026
- 2026PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-World Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restoration26 Mar 2026
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restoration19 Mar 2026
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration17 Mar 2026
- 2026You Only Need One Stage: Novel-View Synthesis From A Single Blind Face Image1 Mar 2026
- 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstruction14 Jul 2025
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Prior
- 2024PFStorer: Personalized Face Restoration and Super-Resolution
- 2025FaceMe: Robust Blind Face Restoration with Personal Identification
- 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restoration
- 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learning
- 2024Towards Unsupervised Blind Face Restoration using Diffusion Prior
- 20243D Priors-Guided Diffusion for Blind Face Restoration
- 2026Face inpainting with Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion Models