mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

OSDFace: One-Step Diffusion Model for Face Restoration

arXiv 2411.17163 ↗First posted 26 Nov 2024cs.CVcited by 33

On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive performance in face restoration. Yet, their multi-step inference process remains computationally intensive, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios. Moreover, existing methods often struggle to generate face images that are harmonious, realistic, and consistent with the subject's identity. In this work, we propose OSDFace, a novel one-step diffusion model for face restoration. Specifically, we propose a visual representation embedder (VRE) to better capture prior information and understand the input face. In VRE, low-quality faces are processed by a visual tokenizer and subsequently embedded with a vector-quantized dictionary to generate visual prompts. Additionally, we incorporate a facial identity loss derived from face recognition to further ensure identity consistency. We further employ a generative adversarial network (GAN) as a guidance model to encourage distribution alignment between the restored face and the ground truth. Experimental results demonstrate that OSDFace surpasses current state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in both visual quality and quantitative metrics, generating high-fidelity, natural face images with high identity consistency. The code and model will be released at https://github.com/jkwang28/OSDFace.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 63 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2024.

Builds on

63 of 78 references.

Closest ancestors · 14

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Unleashing the Power of One-Step Diffusion based Image Super-Resolution via a Large-Scale Diffusion Discriminator5 Oct
  2. 2024One-Step Effective Diffusion Network for Real-World Image Super-Resolution12 Jun
  3. 2024WaveFace: Authentic Face Restoration with Efficient Frequency Recovery19 Mar
  4. 2024CLR-Face: Conditional Latent Refinement for Blind Face Restoration Using Score-Based Diffusion Models8 Feb
  5. 2023Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior25 Dec
  6. 2023SeeSR: Towards Semantics-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution27 Nov
  7. 2023SinSR: Diffusion-Based Image Super-Resolution in a Single Step23 Nov
  8. 2023PGDiff: Guiding Diffusion Models for Versatile Face Restoration via Partial Guidance19 Sep
  9. 2023DiffBIR: Towards Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior29 Aug
  10. 2023DiffBFR: Bootstrapping Diffusion Model Towards Blind Face Restoration8 May
  11. 2023Generative Diffusion Prior for Unified Image Restoration and Enhancement3 Apr
  12. 2022DifFace: Blind Face Restoration with Diffused Error Contraction13 Dec
2 more
  1. 2022Zero-Shot Image Restoration Using Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model1 Dec
  2. 2022Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models27 Jan

Other references · 49

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  4. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  5. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
  6. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  7. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  8. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  9. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
  10. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  11. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
  12. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
37 more
  1. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
  2. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
  3. 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,849
  4. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
  5. 2013Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computationcited by 2,079
  6. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
  7. 2023Consistency Modelscited by 1,822
  8. 2021MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformercited by 1,081
  9. 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 1,019
  10. 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 991
  11. 2020Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similaritycited by 811
  12. 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 737
  13. 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 684
  14. 2022MANIQA: Multi-dimension Attention Network for No-Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 522
  15. 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
  16. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
  17. 2023Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Modelcited by 309
  18. 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 231
  19. 2021GAN Prior Embedded Network for Blind Face Restoration in the Wildcited by 197
  20. 2019Image Processing Using Multi-Code GAN Priorcited by 185
  21. 2017FSRNet: End-to-End Learning Face Super-Resolution with Facial Priorscited by 170
  22. 2020GLEAN: Generative Latent Bank for Large-Factor Image Super-Resolutioncited by 158
  23. 2013Stabilitycited by 120
  24. 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
  25. 2020Blind Face Restoration via Deep Multi-scale Component Dictionariescited by 106
  26. 2020Progressive Semantic-Aware Style Transformation for Blind Face Restorationcited by 99
  27. 2020Bringing Old Photos Back to Lifecited by 95
  28. 2018Learning Warped Guidance for Blind Face Restorationcited by 87
  29. 2022RestoreFormer: High-Quality Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 85
  30. 2018Deep Semantic Face Deblurringcited by 80
  31. 2019Progressive Face Super-Resolution via Attention to Facial Landmarkcited by 73
  32. 2020HiFaceGAN: Face Renovation via Collaborative Suppression and Replenishmentcited by 70
  33. 2019Exemplar Guided Face Image Super-Resolution without Facial Landmarkscited by 57
  34. 2023RestoreFormer++: Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairscited by 33
  35. 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generationcited by 30
  36. 2020Simulating Anisoplanatic Turbulence by Sampling Inter-modal and Spatially Correlated Zernike Coefficientscited by 27
  37. 2023Dual Associated Encoder for Face Restorationcited by 23

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 19.

33 papers.

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  1. 2026The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Resultscited by 13
  2. 2025MPQ-DMv2: Flexible Residual Mixed Precision Quantization for Low-Bit Diffusion Models with Temporal Distillationcited by 12
  3. 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration: Methods and Resultscited by 10
  4. 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restorationcited by 8
  5. 2025Human Body Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model and A New Benchmarkcited by 5
  6. 2025HAODiff: Human-Aware One-Step Diffusion via Dual-Prompt Guidancecited by 5
  7. 2025FlashEdit: Decoupling Speed, Structure, and Semantics for Precise Image Editingcited by 4
  8. 2025FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurringcited by 4
  9. 2026NanoSD: Edge Efficient Foundation Model for Real Time Image Restorationcited by 2
  10. 2026Spectral and Trajectory Regularization for Diffusion Transformer Super-Resolutioncited by 2
  11. 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Modelcited by 1
  12. 2025FADPNet: Frequency-Aware Dual-Path Network for Face Super-Resolutioncited by 1
21 more
  1. 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstructioncited by 1
  2. 2026PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-World Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restorationcited by 1
  3. 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
  4. 2025Eye-See-You: Reverse Pass-Through VR and Head Avatarscited by 0
  5. 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adaptercited by 0
  6. 2025QuantFace: Efficient Quantization for Face Restorationcited by 0
  7. 2025HeadsUp! High-Fidelity Portrait Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
  8. 2026LCUDiff: Latent Capacity Upgrade Diffusion for Faithful Human Body Restorationcited by 0
  9. 2026You Only Need One Stage: Novel-View Synthesis From A Single Blind Face Imagecited by 0
  10. 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restorationcited by 0
  11. 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restorationcited by 0
  12. 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0
  13. 2026A2BFR: Attribute-Aware Blind Face Restorationcited by 0
  14. 2026AttDiff-GAN: A Hybrid Diffusion-GAN Framework for Facial Attribute Editingcited by 0
  15. 2026IdentiFace: Multi-Modal Iterative Diffusion Framework for Identifiable Suspect Face Generation in Crime Investigationscited by 0
  16. 2026IConFace: Fine-Grained Identity Conditioning for Reference-Aware Face Restorationcited by 0
  17. 2026HDRFace: Rethinking Face Restoration with High-Dimensional Representationcited by 0
  18. 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matchingcited by 0
  19. 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
  20. 2026WaveFreqAnchor: Wave-Structural Anchoring and Frequency Correction Diffusion for Training-Free Face Restorationcited by 0
  21. 2026Preserve More Details: Mitigating Content Drift in Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0

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  1. 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Prior
  2. 2024PFStorer: Personalized Face Restoration and Super-Resolution
  3. 2025FaceMe: Robust Blind Face Restoration with Personal Identification
  4. 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restoration
  5. 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learning
  6. 2024Towards Unsupervised Blind Face Restoration using Diffusion Prior
  7. 20243D Priors-Guided Diffusion for Blind Face Restoration
  8. 2026Face inpainting with Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion Models