mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PFStorer: Personalized Face Restoration and Super-Resolution

arXiv 2403.08436 ↗First posted 13 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 13

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent developments in face restoration have achieved remarkable results in producing high-quality and lifelike outputs. The stunning results however often fail to be faithful with respect to the identity of the person as the models lack necessary context. In this paper, we explore the potential of personalized face restoration with diffusion models. In our approach a restoration model is personalized using a few images of the identity, leading to tailored restoration with respect to the identity while retaining fine-grained details. By using independent trainable blocks for personalization, the rich prior of a base restoration model can be exploited to its fullest. To avoid the model relying on parts of identity left in the conditioning low-quality images, a generative regularizer is employed. With a learnable parameter, the model learns to balance between the details generated based on the input image and the degree of personalization. Moreover, we improve the training pipeline of face restoration models to enable an alignment-free approach. We showcase the robust capabilities of our approach in several real-world scenarios with multiple identities, demonstrating our method's ability to generate fine-grained details with faithful restoration. In the user study we evaluate the perceptual quality and faithfulness of the genereated details, with our method being voted best 61% of the time compared to the second best with 25% of the votes.

Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2024.

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39 of 49 references.

References · 39

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  4. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  5. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
  6. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  7. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  8. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
  9. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  10. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
  11. 2021MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformercited by 1,058
  12. 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 486
27 more
  1. 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 438
  2. 2018Recovering Realistic Texture in Image Super-resolution by Deep Spatial Feature Transformcited by 369
  3. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 347
  4. 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attentioncited by 313
  5. 2023Emu: Enhancing Image Generation Models Using Photogenic Needles in a Haystackcited by 278
  6. 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
  7. 2023HyperDreamBooth: HyperNetworks for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 224
  8. 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 203
  9. 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
  10. 2021General Facial Representation Learning in a Visual-Linguistic Mannercited by 193
  11. 2023Subject-Diffusion:Open Domain Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-time Fine-tuningcited by 191
  12. 2023A Neural Space-Time Representation for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 123
  13. 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
  14. 2020Blind Face Restoration via Deep Multi-scale Component Dictionariescited by 106
  15. 2020Progressive Semantic-Aware Style Transformation for Blind Face Restorationcited by 99
  16. 2022DifFace: Blind Face Restoration with Diffused Error Contractioncited by 96
  17. 2018Learning Warped Guidance for Blind Face Restorationcited by 87
  18. 2022Practical Blind Image Denoising via Swin-Conv-UNet and Data Synthesiscited by 85
  19. 2023DR2: Diffusion-based Robust Degradation Remover for Blind Face Restorationcited by 79
  20. 2023Toward Verifiable and Reproducible Human Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 66
  21. 2023RealFill: Reference-Driven Generation for Authentic Image Completioncited by 58
  22. 2019Exemplar Guided Face Image Super-Resolution without Facial Landmarkscited by 57
  23. 2023Photoswap: Personalized Subject Swapping in Imagescited by 47
  24. 2022Learning Dual Memory Dictionaries for Blind Face Restorationcited by 40
  25. 2023Towards Authentic Face Restoration with Iterative Diffusion Models and Beyondcited by 18
  26. 2023From Posterior Sampling to Meaningful Diversity in Image Restorationcited by 12
  27. 2023Identity Encoder for Personalized Diffusioncited by 8

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2023Personalized Restoration via Dual-Pivot Tuning
  2. 2025FaceMe: Robust Blind Face Restoration with Personal Identification
  3. 2024InstantRestore: Single-Step Personalized Face Restoration with Shared-Image Attention
  4. 2024Overcoming False Illusions in Real-World Face Restoration with Multi-Modal Guided Diffusion Model
  5. 2025Reference-Guided Identity Preserving Face Restoration
  6. 2024OSDFace: One-Step Diffusion Model for Face Restoration
  7. 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model
  8. 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Prior