PFStorer: Personalized Face Restoration and Super-Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent developments in face restoration have achieved remarkable results in producing high-quality and lifelike outputs. The stunning results however often fail to be faithful with respect to the identity of the person as the models lack necessary context. In this paper, we explore the potential of personalized face restoration with diffusion models. In our approach a restoration model is personalized using a few images of the identity, leading to tailored restoration with respect to the identity while retaining fine-grained details. By using independent trainable blocks for personalization, the rich prior of a base restoration model can be exploited to its fullest. To avoid the model relying on parts of identity left in the conditioning low-quality images, a generative regularizer is employed. With a learnable parameter, the model learns to balance between the details generated based on the input image and the degree of personalization. Moreover, we improve the training pipeline of face restoration models to enable an alignment-free approach. We showcase the robust capabilities of our approach in several real-world scenarios with multiple identities, demonstrating our method's ability to generate fine-grained details with faithful restoration. In the user study we evaluate the perceptual quality and faithfulness of the genereated details, with our method being voted best 61% of the time compared to the second best with 25% of the votes.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2024.
Builds on
39 of 49 references.
References · 39
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
- 2021MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformercited by 1,058
- 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 486
27 more
- 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 438
- 2018Recovering Realistic Texture in Image Super-resolution by Deep Spatial Feature Transformcited by 369
- 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 347
- 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attentioncited by 313
- 2023Emu: Enhancing Image Generation Models Using Photogenic Needles in a Haystackcited by 278
- 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
- 2023HyperDreamBooth: HyperNetworks for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 224
- 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 203
- 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
- 2021General Facial Representation Learning in a Visual-Linguistic Mannercited by 193
- 2023Subject-Diffusion:Open Domain Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-time Fine-tuningcited by 191
- 2023A Neural Space-Time Representation for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 123
- 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
- 2020Blind Face Restoration via Deep Multi-scale Component Dictionariescited by 106
- 2020Progressive Semantic-Aware Style Transformation for Blind Face Restorationcited by 99
- 2022DifFace: Blind Face Restoration with Diffused Error Contractioncited by 96
- 2018Learning Warped Guidance for Blind Face Restorationcited by 87
- 2022Practical Blind Image Denoising via Swin-Conv-UNet and Data Synthesiscited by 85
- 2023DR2: Diffusion-based Robust Degradation Remover for Blind Face Restorationcited by 79
- 2023Toward Verifiable and Reproducible Human Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 66
- 2023RealFill: Reference-Driven Generation for Authentic Image Completioncited by 58
- 2019Exemplar Guided Face Image Super-Resolution without Facial Landmarkscited by 57
- 2023Photoswap: Personalized Subject Swapping in Imagescited by 47
- 2022Learning Dual Memory Dictionaries for Blind Face Restorationcited by 40
- 2023Towards Authentic Face Restoration with Iterative Diffusion Models and Beyondcited by 18
- 2023From Posterior Sampling to Meaningful Diversity in Image Restorationcited by 12
- 2023Identity Encoder for Personalized Diffusioncited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
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- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restorationcited by 8
- 2026Trust but Verify: Adaptive Conditioning for Reference-Based Diffusion Super-Resolution via Implicit Reference Correlation Modelingcited by 5
- 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learningcited by 3
- 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restorationcited by 2
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancementcited by 1
- 2024LDPM: Towards undersampled MRI reconstruction with MR-VAE and Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 0
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adaptercited by 0
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restorationcited by 0
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Low-Quality Face Recognition using Center Aligned Representations and Local Margin Constraints1 Sep 2026
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restoration7 Jul 2026
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matching15 Jun 2026
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restoration19 Mar 2026
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration17 Mar 2026
- 2026Trust but Verify: Adaptive Conditioning for Reference-Based Diffusion Super-Resolution via Implicit Reference Correlation Modeling2 Feb 2026
- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restoration14 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restoration12 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learning15 Jul 2025
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adapter29 May 2025
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancement18 Dec 2024
- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restorationcited by 8
- 2026Trust but Verify: Adaptive Conditioning for Reference-Based Diffusion Super-Resolution via Implicit Reference Correlation Modelingcited by 5
- 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learningcited by 3
- 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restorationcited by 2
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancementcited by 1
- 2024LDPM: Towards undersampled MRI reconstruction with MR-VAE and Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 0
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adaptercited by 0
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026FADRA: Frequency-Aware Diffusion with Residual Adaptation for Video Face Restoration7 Jul 2026
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matching15 Jun 2026
- 2026Trust but Verify: Adaptive Conditioning for Reference-Based Diffusion Super-Resolution via Implicit Reference Correlation Modeling2 Feb 2026
- 2025Self-Supervised Selective-Guided Diffusion Model for Old-Photo Face Restoration14 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restoration12 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust ID-Specific Face Restoration via Alignment Learning15 Jul 2025
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adapter29 May 2025
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancement18 Dec 2024
- 2024LDPM: Towards undersampled MRI reconstruction with MR-VAE and Latent Diffusion Prior5 Nov 2024
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restorationcited by 0
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0
- 2026Low-Quality Face Recognition using Center Aligned Representations and Local Margin Constraintscited by 0
- 2026Low-Quality Face Recognition using Center Aligned Representations and Local Margin Constraints1 Sep 2026
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MeInTime: Bridging Age Gap in Identity-Preserving Face Restoration19 Mar 2026
- 2026Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration17 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Personalized Restoration via Dual-Pivot Tuning
- 2025FaceMe: Robust Blind Face Restoration with Personal Identification
- 2024InstantRestore: Single-Step Personalized Face Restoration with Shared-Image Attention
- 2024Overcoming False Illusions in Real-World Face Restoration with Multi-Modal Guided Diffusion Model
- 2025Reference-Guided Identity Preserving Face Restoration
- 2024OSDFace: One-Step Diffusion Model for Face Restoration
- 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Model
- 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Prior