mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

NoHumansRequired: Autonomous High-Quality Image Editing Triplet Mining

arXiv 2507.14119 ↗First posted 18 Jul 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.CLcited by 33

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in generative modeling enable image editing assistants that follow natural language instructions without additional user input. Their supervised training requires millions of triplets (original image, instruction, edited image), yet mining pixel-accurate examples is hard. Each edit must affect only prompt-specified regions, preserve stylistic coherence, respect physical plausibility, and retain visual appeal. The lack of robust automated edit-quality metrics hinders reliable automation at scale. We present an automated, modular pipeline that mines high-fidelity triplets across domains, resolutions, instruction complexities, and styles. Built on public generative models and running without human intervention, our system uses a task-tuned Gemini validator to score instruction adherence and aesthetics directly, removing any need for segmentation or grounding models. Inversion and compositional bootstrapping enlarge the mined set by approx. 2.6x, enabling large-scale high-fidelity training data. By automating the most repetitive annotation steps, the approach allows a new scale of training without human labeling effort. To democratize research in this resource-intensive area, we release NHR-Edit, an open dataset of 720k high-quality triplets, curated at industrial scale via millions of guided generations and validator passes, and we analyze the pipeline's stage-wise survival rates, providing a framework for estimating computational effort across different model stacks. In the largest cross-dataset evaluation, it surpasses all public alternatives. We also release Bagel-NHR-Edit, a fine-tuned Bagel model with state-of-the-art metrics.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2025.

Builds on

28 of 42 references.

References · 28

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
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  6. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
  7. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
  8. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
  9. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
  10. 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 897
  11. 2023Human Preference Score v2: A Solid Benchmark for Evaluating Human Preferences of Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 890
  12. 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 738
16 more
  1. 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 624
  2. 2025Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editingcited by 429
  3. 2023Human Preference Score: Better Aligning Text-to-Image Models with Human Preferencecited by 287
  4. 2024UltraEdit: Instruction-based Fine-Grained Image Editing at Scalecited by 268
  5. 2024AnyEdit: Mastering Unified High-Quality Image Editing for Any Ideacited by 241
  6. 2025ImgEdit: A Unified Image Editing Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 231
  7. 2024HQ-Edit: A High-Quality Dataset for Instruction-based Image Editingcited by 193
  8. 2024OmniEdit: Building Image Editing Generalist Models Through Specialist Supervisioncited by 145
  9. 2024Bilateral Reference for High-Resolution Dichotomous Image Segmentationcited by 112
  10. 2024SEED-Data-Edit Technical Report: A Hybrid Dataset for Instructional Image Editingcited by 97
  11. 2024Self-Play Fine-Tuning of Diffusion Models for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 85
  12. 2025VisualQuality-R1: Reasoning-Induced Image Quality Assessment via Reinforcement Learning to Rankcited by 79
  13. 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertioncited by 71
  14. 2025OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpaintingcited by 39
  15. 2024Self-Improving Diffusion Models with Synthetic Datacited by 35
  16. 2025VQ-Insight: Teaching VLMs for AI-Generated Video Quality Understanding via Progressive Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 26

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 19.

33 papers.

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  1. 2025LongCat-Image Technical Reportcited by 100
  2. 2025EditVerse: Unifying Image and Video Editing and Generation with In-Context Learningcited by 54
  3. 2025Reconstruction Alignment Improves Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 49
  4. 2025Skywork UniPic 2.0: Building Kontext Model with Online RL for Unified Multimodal Modelcited by 41
  5. 2026Kiwi-Edit: Versatile Video Editing via Instruction and Reference Guidancecited by 36
  6. 2025InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidancecited by 32
  7. 2026InternVL-U: Democratizing Unified Multimodal Models for Understanding, Reasoning, Generation and Editingcited by 28
  8. 2025Uni-MoE-2.0-Omni: Scaling Language-Centric Omnimodal Large Model with Advanced MoE, Training and Datacited by 21
  9. 2025Factuality Matters: When Image Generation and Editing Meet Structured Visualscited by 20
  10. 2025Query-Kontext: An Unified Multimodal Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 15
  11. 2026DeepGen 1.0: A Lightweight Unified Multimodal Model for Advancing Image Generation and Editingcited by 14
  12. 2025ThinkGen: Generalized Thinking for Visual Generationcited by 13
21 more
  1. 2025EditMGT: Unleashing Potentials of Masked Generative Transformers in Image Editingcited by 12
  2. 2026Bernini: Latent Semantic Planning for Video Diffusioncited by 12
  3. 2025UnicEdit-10M: A Dataset and Benchmark Breaking the Scale-Quality Barrier via Unified Verification for Reasoning-Enriched Editscited by 10
  4. 2025MammothModa2: A Unified AR-Diffusion Framework for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 9
  5. 2025VideoCoF: Unified Video Editing with Temporal Reasonercited by 8
  6. 2026SAMA: Factorized Semantic Anchoring and Motion Alignment for Instruction-Guided Video Editingcited by 8
  7. 2026LoomVideo: Unifying Multimodal Inputs into Video Generation and Editingcited by 6
  8. 2025LoVoRA: Text-guided and Mask-free Video Object Removal and Addition with Learnable Object-aware Localizationcited by 5
  9. 2026ScaleEdit-12M: Scaling Open-Source Image Editing Data Generation via Multi-Agent Frameworkcited by 5
  10. 2026DuoGen: Towards General Purpose Interleaved Multimodal Generationcited by 3
  11. 2026Steering Visual Generation in Unified Multimodal Models with Understanding Supervisioncited by 3
  12. 2026VIBE: Visual Instruction Based Editorcited by 2
  13. 2026UniCustom: Unified Visual Conditioning for Multi-Reference Image Generationcited by 2
  14. 2026CoinVE-200K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Compositional Instruction-Guided Video Editingcited by 2
  15. 2026InsEdit: Towards Instruction-based Visual Editing via Data-Efficient Video Diffusion Models Adaptationcited by 1
  16. 2026FineEdit: Fine-Grained Image Edit with Bounding Box Guidancecited by 1
  17. 2026Delta-Adapter: Scalable Exemplar-Based Image Editing with Single-Pair Supervisioncited by 1
  18. 2026Unlocking the Potential of Image Editing via Concept Scaling and Dense Supervisioncited by 1
  19. 2026Imagine Before You Draw: Visual Prompt Engineering for Image Generationcited by 0
  20. 2026OSOR: One-Step Diffusion Inpainting for Effect-Aware Object Removalcited by 0
  21. 2026From Dense Prediction to Visual Editing: Structured Supervision for Unified Image and Video Creationcited by 0