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Large Body Language Models

arXiv 2410.16533 ↗First posted 21 Oct 2024cs.AI cs.CL cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

As virtual agents become increasingly prevalent in human-computer interaction, generating realistic and contextually appropriate gestures in real-time remains a significant challenge. While neural rendering techniques have made substantial progress with static scripts, their applicability to human-computer interactions remains limited. To address this, we introduce Large Body Language Models (LBLMs) and present LBLM-AVA, a novel LBLM architecture that combines a Transformer-XL large language model with a parallelized diffusion model to generate human-like gestures from multimodal inputs (text, audio, and video). LBLM-AVA incorporates several key components enhancing its gesture generation capabilities, such as multimodal-to-pose embeddings, enhanced sequence-to-sequence mapping with redefined attention mechanisms, a temporal smoothing module for gesture sequence coherence, and an attention-based refinement module for enhanced realism. The model is trained on our large-scale proprietary open-source dataset Allo-AVA. LBLM-AVA achieves state-of-the-art performance in generating lifelike and contextually appropriate gestures with a 30% reduction in Fr'echet Gesture Distance (FGD), and a 25% improvement in Fr'echet Inception Distance compared to existing approaches.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2024.

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13 of 38 references.

References · 13

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
  4. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
  5. 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,830
  6. 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
  7. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
  8. 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 199
  9. 2018Robots Learn Social Skills: End-to-End Learning of Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robotscited by 110
  10. 2023A Comprehensive Review of Data-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 66
  11. 2021Speech2AffectiveGestures: Synthesizing Co-Speech Gestures with Generative Adversarial Affective Expression Learningcited by 58
  12. 2023EmotionGesture: Audio-Driven Diverse Emotional Co-Speech 3D Gesture Generationcited by 40
1 more
  1. 2021Multimodal analysis of the predictability of hand-gesture propertiescited by 14

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  1. 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motion
  2. 2025EmbodiedEval: Evaluate Multimodal LLMs as Embodied Agents
  3. 2025GestureHYDRA: Semantic Co-speech Gesture Synthesis via Hybrid Modality Diffusion Transformer and Cascaded-Synchronized Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  4. 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling
  5. 2024MambaTalk: Efficient Holistic Gesture Synthesis with Selective State Space Models
  6. 2025Towards Unified Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Hierarchical Implicit Periodicity Learning
  7. 2024A Comprehensive Survey and Guide to Multimodal Large Language Models in Vision-Language Tasks
  8. 2024A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Large Language Models: Performance and Challenges Across Different Tasks