Large Body Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
As virtual agents become increasingly prevalent in human-computer interaction, generating realistic and contextually appropriate gestures in real-time remains a significant challenge. While neural rendering techniques have made substantial progress with static scripts, their applicability to human-computer interactions remains limited. To address this, we introduce Large Body Language Models (LBLMs) and present LBLM-AVA, a novel LBLM architecture that combines a Transformer-XL large language model with a parallelized diffusion model to generate human-like gestures from multimodal inputs (text, audio, and video). LBLM-AVA incorporates several key components enhancing its gesture generation capabilities, such as multimodal-to-pose embeddings, enhanced sequence-to-sequence mapping with redefined attention mechanisms, a temporal smoothing module for gesture sequence coherence, and an attention-based refinement module for enhanced realism. The model is trained on our large-scale proprietary open-source dataset Allo-AVA. LBLM-AVA achieves state-of-the-art performance in generating lifelike and contextually appropriate gestures with a 30% reduction in Fr'echet Gesture Distance (FGD), and a 25% improvement in Fr'echet Inception Distance compared to existing approaches.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2024.
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References · 13
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,830
- 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
- 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
- 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 199
- 2018Robots Learn Social Skills: End-to-End Learning of Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robotscited by 110
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Data-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 66
- 2021Speech2AffectiveGestures: Synthesizing Co-Speech Gestures with Generative Adversarial Affective Expression Learningcited by 58
- 2023EmotionGesture: Audio-Driven Diverse Emotional Co-Speech 3D Gesture Generationcited by 40
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- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motion
- 2025EmbodiedEval: Evaluate Multimodal LLMs as Embodied Agents
- 2025GestureHYDRA: Semantic Co-speech Gesture Synthesis via Hybrid Modality Diffusion Transformer and Cascaded-Synchronized Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling
- 2024MambaTalk: Efficient Holistic Gesture Synthesis with Selective State Space Models
- 2025Towards Unified Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Hierarchical Implicit Periodicity Learning
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey and Guide to Multimodal Large Language Models in Vision-Language Tasks
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Large Language Models: Performance and Challenges Across Different Tasks