StoryBench: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory with Multi Turns
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Abstract (arXiv)
Long-term memory (LTM) is essential for large language models (LLMs) to achieve autonomous intelligence in complex, evolving environments. Despite increasing efforts in memory-augmented and retrieval-based architectures, there remains a lack of standardized benchmarks to systematically evaluate LLMs' long-term memory abilities. Existing benchmarks still face challenges in evaluating knowledge retention and dynamic sequential reasoning, and in their own flexibility, all of which limit their effectiveness in assessing models' LTM capabilities. To address these gaps, we propose a novel benchmark framework based on interactive fiction games, featuring dynamically branching storylines with complex reasoning structures. These structures simulate real-world scenarios by requiring LLMs to navigate hierarchical decision trees, where each choice triggers cascading dependencies across multi-turn interactions. Our benchmark emphasizes two distinct settings to test reasoning complexity: one with immediate feedback upon incorrect decisions, and the other requiring models to independently trace back and revise earlier choices after failure. As part of this benchmark, we also construct a new dataset designed to test LLMs' LTM within narrative-driven environments. We further validate the effectiveness of our approach through detailed experiments. Experimental results demonstrate the benchmark's ability to robustly and reliably assess LTM in LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2025.
Builds on
38 of 45 references.
References · 38
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- 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,346
- 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,267
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 15.
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- 2026Cost and Accuracy of Long-Term Memory in Distributed Multi-Agent Systems Based on Large Language Modelscited by 2
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- 2026MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems18 May 2026
- 2026Graph-based Agent Memory: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications5 Feb 2026
- 2026EMemBench: Interactive Benchmarking of Episodic Memory for VLM Agents23 Jan 2026
- 2026Toward Efficient Agents: Memory, Tool learning, and Planning20 Jan 2026
- 2026Cost and Accuracy of Long-Term Memory in Distributed Multi-Agent Systems Based on Large Language Models12 Jan 2026
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agents29 Dec 2025
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agents15 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence28 Jul 2025
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions7 Jul 2025
- 2026Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agentscited by 12
- 2026Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents11 Feb 2026
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Modelscited by 126
- 2026Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streamscited by 5
- 2026CoMemBench: Benchmarking Collaborative Memory Boundaries across Multi-Agent Workflow Topologiescited by 1
- 2026StudyBench: Can Self-Evolution Squeeze Textbooks for Olympiad Capability?cited by 0
- 2026DolphinBench: Mapping the Pareto Frontier of Agent Memorycited by 0
- 2026SpeakerMem-R1: Speaker-Centered Dual-Track Memory for Multi-Party Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026CoMemBench: Benchmarking Collaborative Memory Boundaries across Multi-Agent Workflow Topologies26 Sep 2026
- 2026SpeakerMem-R1: Speaker-Centered Dual-Track Memory for Multi-Party Dialogue22 Sep 2026
- 2026DolphinBench: Mapping the Pareto Frontier of Agent Memory21 Sep 2026
- 2026StudyBench: Can Self-Evolution Squeeze Textbooks for Olympiad Capability?1 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streams8 Mar 2026
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models17 Jul 2025