mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Ticket-Bench: A Kickoff for Multilingual and Regionalized Agent Evaluation

arXiv 2509.14477 ↗First posted 17 Sep 2025cs.CLcited by 5

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as task-oriented agents, where success depends on their ability to generate accurate function calls under realistic, multilingual conditions. However, existing agent evaluations largely overlook cultural and linguistic diversity, often relying on monolingual or naively translated benchmarks. We introduce Ticket-Bench, a benchmark for multilingual agent evaluation in task-oriented scenarios. Ticket-Bench simulates the domain of soccer ticket purchases across six major languages: Portuguese, English, Spanish, German, Italian, and French. Using localized teams, cities, and user profiles to provide a higher level of realism. We evaluate a wide range of commercial and open-source LLMs, measuring function-calling accuracy and consistency across languages. Results show that reasoning-oriented models (e.g., GPT-5, Qwen3-235B) dominate performance but still exhibit notable cross-lingual disparities. These findings underscore the need for culturally aware, multilingual benchmarks to guide the development of robust LLM agents.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 18 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2025.

Builds on

18 of 28 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Survey29 Jul
  2. 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplay4 Apr
  3. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
  4. 2024Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challenges21 Jan

Other references · 14

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  2. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  3. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
  4. 2025gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Cardcited by 1,386
  5. 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIscited by 1,332
  6. 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 627
  7. 2024BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructionscited by 546
  8. 2024BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languagescited by 173
  9. 2024StableToolBench: Towards Stable Large-Scale Benchmarking on Tool Learning of Large Language Modelscited by 132
  10. 2024Retrieval-augmented generation in multilingual settingscited by 27
  11. 2024Beyond Prompts: Dynamic Conversational Benchmarking of Large Language Modelscited by 20
  12. 2025CONFETTI: Conversational Function-Calling Evaluation Through Turn-Level Interactionscited by 18
2 more
  1. 2025TiEBe: Tracking Language Model Recall of Notable Worldwide Events Through Timecited by 8
  2. 2024Sabi'a-3 Technical Reportcited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026BabelArena: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Agents
  2. 2025Assessing Agentic Large Language Models in Multilingual National Bias
  3. 2024LLMArena: Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Dynamic Multi-Agent Environments
  4. 2026AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments
  5. 2026Arabic Prompts with English Tools: A Benchmark
  6. 2026Litmus (Re)Agent: A Benchmark and Agentic System for Predictive Evaluation of Multilingual Models
  7. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents
  8. 2024Mobile-Bench: An Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-based Mobile Agents