CatFree3D: Category-agnostic 3D Object Detection with Diffusion
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Image-based 3D object detection is widely employed in applications such as autonomous vehicles and robotics, yet current systems struggle with generalisation due to complex problem setup and limited training data. We introduce a novel pipeline that decouples 3D detection from 2D detection and depth prediction, using a diffusion-based approach to improve accuracy and support category-agnostic detection. Additionally, we introduce the Normalised Hungarian Distance (NHD) metric for an accurate evaluation of 3D detection results, addressing the limitations of traditional IoU and GIoU metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and strong generalisation across various object categories and datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2024.
Builds on
63 of 73 references.
References · 63
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,639
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
38 more
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,523
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,130
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
- 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,933
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,305
- 2021Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spacescited by 1,719
- 2019Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 1,368
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,214
- 2022Diffusion-LM Improves Controllable Text Generationcited by 1,027
- 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Imagescited by 927
- 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
- 2023Nerfstudio: A Modular Framework for Neural Radiance Field Developmentcited by 600
- 2020Sparse R-CNN: End-to-End Object Detection with Learnable Proposalscited by 495
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 454
- 2022DiffuSeq: Sequence to Sequence Text Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 450
- 2022DiffusionDet: Diffusion Model for Object Detectioncited by 354
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 327
- 2022Flexible Diffusion Modeling of Long Videoscited by 294
- 2021SegDiff: Image Segmentation with Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 280
- 20163D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometrycited by 278
- 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Modeling for Video Generationcited by 238
- 2021Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspectivecited by 191
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 185
- 2020Total3DUnderstanding: Joint Layout, Object Pose and Mesh Reconstruction for Indoor Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 172
- 2022Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wildcited by 160
- 2021ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detectioncited by 157
- 2020Objectron: A Large Scale Dataset of Object-Centric Videos in the Wild with Pose Annotationscited by 155
- 2019Accurate Monocular Object Detection via Color-Embedded 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 137
- 2021Learning Open-World Object Proposals without Learning to Classifycited by 109
- 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 109
- 2022DiffPose: Toward More Reliable 3D Pose Estimationcited by 100
- 2022A Generalist Framework for Panoptic Segmentation of Images and Videoscited by 99
- 2023Real-Time Flying Object Detection with YOLOv8cited by 94
- 2021Class-agnostic Object Detection with Multi-modal Transformercited by 85
- 2015Learning to Segment Object Candidatescited by 79
50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
2 papers.
- 2024Open Vocabulary Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2026MoCA3D: Monocular 3D Bounding Box Prediction in the Image Planecited by 0
- 2026MoCA3D: Monocular 3D Bounding Box Prediction in the Image Plane20 Mar 2026
- 2024Open Vocabulary Monocular 3D Object Detection25 Nov 2024