HiLo: A Learning Framework for Generalized Category Discovery Robust to Domain Shifts
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) is a challenging task in which, given a partially labelled dataset, models must categorize all unlabelled instances, regardless of whether they come from labelled categories or from new ones. In this paper, we challenge a remaining assumption in this task: that all images share the same domain. Specifically, we introduce a new task and method to handle GCD when the unlabelled data also contains images from different domains to the labelled set. Our proposed `HiLo' networks extract High-level semantic and Low-level domain features, before minimizing the mutual information between the representations. Our intuition is that the clusterings based on domain information and semantic information should be independent. We further extend our method with a specialized domain augmentation tailored for the GCD task, as well as a curriculum learning approach. Finally, we construct a benchmark from corrupted fine-grained datasets as well as a large-scale evaluation on DomainNet with real-world domain shifts, reimplementing a number of GCD baselines in this setting. We demonstrate that HiLo outperforms SoTA category discovery models by a large margin on all evaluations.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 83 of its 107 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Aug 2024.
Builds on
83 of 107 references.
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50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)
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- 2025Hyperbolic Category Discoverycited by 20
- 2025DebGCD: Debiased Learning with Distribution Guidance for Generalized Category Discoverycited by 14
- 2025SEAL: Semantic-Aware Hierarchical Learning for Generalized Category Discoverycited by 7
- 2025Generalized Category Discovery via Reciprocal Learning and Class-Wise Distribution Regularizationcited by 6
- 2025When Domain Generalization meets Generalized Category Discovery: An Adaptive Task-Arithmetic Driven Approachcited by 5
- 2025Category Discovery: An Open-World Perspectivecited by 5
- 2025Open-World Deepfake Attribution via Confidence-Aware Asymmetric Learningcited by 5
- 2025Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shift: A Frequency Domain Perspectivecited by 4
- 2024DIG-FACE: De-biased Learning for Generalized Facial Expression Category Discoverycited by 3
- 2025PartCo: Part-Level Correspondence Priors Enhance Category Discoverycited by 2
- 2025Generalized Fine-Grained Category Discovery with Multi-Granularity Conceptual Expertscited by 2
- 2025HIDISC: A Hyperbolic Framework for Domain Generalization with Generalized Category Discoverycited by 2
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- 2026TALON: Test-time Adaptive Learning for On-the-Fly Category Discoverycited by 1
- 2026Sparsity Hurts: Simple Linear Adapter Can Boost Generalized Category Discoverycited by 1
- 2025Information Theory in Open-world Machine Learning Foundations, Frameworks, and Future Directioncited by 0
- 2026FOCUS: Bridging Fine-Grained Recognition and Open-World Discovery across Domainscited by 0
- 2026PACO: Proxy-Task Alignment and Online Calibration for On-the-Fly Category Discoverycited by 0
- 2026The Devil Is in Gradient Entanglement: Energy-Aware Gradient Coordinator for Robust Generalized Category Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shifts: From Vision to Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026CloSeR: Unified Relational Distillation from Closed-Set Teachers for Category Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Test-Time Generalized Category Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Test-Time Generalized Category Discovery27 Sep 2026
- 2026CloSeR: Unified Relational Distillation from Closed-Set Teachers for Category Discovery26 Aug 2026
- 2026Sparsity Hurts: Simple Linear Adapter Can Boost Generalized Category Discovery5 May 2026
- 2026Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shifts: From Vision to Vision-Language Models29 Apr 2026
- 2026PACO: Proxy-Task Alignment and Online Calibration for On-the-Fly Category Discovery13 Apr 2026
- 2026The Devil Is in Gradient Entanglement: Energy-Aware Gradient Coordinator for Robust Generalized Category Discovery25 Mar 2026
- 2026FOCUS: Bridging Fine-Grained Recognition and Open-World Discovery across Domains15 Mar 2026
- 2026TALON: Test-time Adaptive Learning for On-the-Fly Category Discovery9 Mar 2026
- 2025Open-World Deepfake Attribution via Confidence-Aware Asymmetric Learning14 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shift: A Frequency Domain Perspective1 Nov 2025
- 2025SEAL: Semantic-Aware Hierarchical Learning for Generalized Category Discovery21 Oct 2025
- 2025HIDISC: A Hyperbolic Framework for Domain Generalization with Generalized Category Discovery20 Oct 2025
10 more
- 2025Information Theory in Open-world Machine Learning Foundations, Frameworks, and Future Direction17 Oct 2025
- 2025Generalized Fine-Grained Category Discovery with Multi-Granularity Conceptual Experts30 Sep 2025
- 2025PartCo: Part-Level Correspondence Priors Enhance Category Discovery26 Sep 2025
- 2025Category Discovery: An Open-World Perspective26 Sep 2025
- 2025Video-based Generalized Category Discovery via Memory-Guided Consistency-Aware Contrastive Learning8 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalized Category Discovery via Reciprocal Learning and Class-Wise Distribution Regularization3 Jun 2025
- 2025Hyperbolic Category Discovery8 Apr 2025
- 2025DebGCD: Debiased Learning with Distribution Guidance for Generalized Category Discovery7 Apr 2025
- 2025When Domain Generalization meets Generalized Category Discovery: An Adaptive Task-Arithmetic Driven Approach19 Mar 2025
- 2024DIG-FACE: De-biased Learning for Generalized Facial Expression Category Discovery30 Sep 2024
- 2025Hyperbolic Category Discoverycited by 20
- 2025DebGCD: Debiased Learning with Distribution Guidance for Generalized Category Discoverycited by 14
- 2025SEAL: Semantic-Aware Hierarchical Learning for Generalized Category Discoverycited by 7
- 2025Generalized Category Discovery via Reciprocal Learning and Class-Wise Distribution Regularizationcited by 6
- 2025When Domain Generalization meets Generalized Category Discovery: An Adaptive Task-Arithmetic Driven Approachcited by 5
- 2025Category Discovery: An Open-World Perspectivecited by 5
- 2025Open-World Deepfake Attribution via Confidence-Aware Asymmetric Learningcited by 5
- 2025Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shift: A Frequency Domain Perspectivecited by 4
- 2024DIG-FACE: De-biased Learning for Generalized Facial Expression Category Discoverycited by 3
- 2025PartCo: Part-Level Correspondence Priors Enhance Category Discoverycited by 2
- 2025Generalized Fine-Grained Category Discovery with Multi-Granularity Conceptual Expertscited by 2
- 2025HIDISC: A Hyperbolic Framework for Domain Generalization with Generalized Category Discoverycited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Test-Time Generalized Category Discovery27 Sep 2026
- 2026CloSeR: Unified Relational Distillation from Closed-Set Teachers for Category Discovery26 Aug 2026
- 2026Sparsity Hurts: Simple Linear Adapter Can Boost Generalized Category Discovery5 May 2026
- 2026PACO: Proxy-Task Alignment and Online Calibration for On-the-Fly Category Discovery13 Apr 2026
- 2026The Devil Is in Gradient Entanglement: Energy-Aware Gradient Coordinator for Robust Generalized Category Discovery25 Mar 2026
- 2026FOCUS: Bridging Fine-Grained Recognition and Open-World Discovery across Domains15 Mar 2026
- 2026TALON: Test-time Adaptive Learning for On-the-Fly Category Discovery9 Mar 2026
- 2025Open-World Deepfake Attribution via Confidence-Aware Asymmetric Learning14 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shift: A Frequency Domain Perspective1 Nov 2025
- 2025SEAL: Semantic-Aware Hierarchical Learning for Generalized Category Discovery21 Oct 2025
- 2025HIDISC: A Hyperbolic Framework for Domain Generalization with Generalized Category Discovery20 Oct 2025
- 2025Information Theory in Open-world Machine Learning Foundations, Frameworks, and Future Direction17 Oct 2025
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)