BiRoDiff: Diffusion policies for bipedal robot locomotion on unseen terrains
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics
Abstract (arXiv)
Locomotion on unknown terrains is essential for bipedal robots to handle novel real-world challenges, thus expanding their utility in disaster response and exploration. In this work, we introduce a lightweight framework that learns a single walking controller that yields locomotion on multiple terrains. We have designed a real-time robot controller based on diffusion models, which not only captures multiple behaviours with different velocities in a single policy but also generalizes well for unseen terrains. Our controller learns with offline data, which is better than online learning in aspects like scalability, simplicity in training scheme etc. We have designed and implemented a diffusion model-based policy controller in simulation on our custom-made Bipedal Robot model named Stoch BiRo. We have demonstrated its generalization capability and high frequency control step generation relative to typical generative models, which require huge onboarding compute.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 25 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2024.
Builds on
25 of 32 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2023SafeDiffuser: Safe Planning with Diffusion Probabilistic Models31 May
- 2023AdaptDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Adaptive Self-evolving Planners3 Feb
- 2022Is Conditional Generative Modeling all you need for Decision-Making?28 Nov
Other references · 22
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,431
- 2020Offline Reinforcement Learning: Tutorial, Review, and Perspectives on Open Problemscited by 1,873
- 2020Conservative Q-Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,777
- 2022Planning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior Synthesiscited by 1,023
- 2021Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learningcited by 882
- 2021What Matters in Learning from Offline Human Demonstrations for Robot Manipulationcited by 699
- 2018Behavioral Cloning from Observationcited by 482
- 2021Learning to Walk in Minutes Using Massively Parallel Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 395
10 more
- 2022Offline Reinforcement Learning via High-Fidelity Generative Behavior Modelingcited by 177
- 2017Emergence of Locomotion Behaviours in Rich Environmentscited by 159
- 2021Reinforcement Learning for Robust Parameterized Locomotion Control of Bipedal Robotscited by 95
- 2022A Policy-Guided Imitation Approach for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 58
- 2024DiffuseLoco: Real-Time Legged Locomotion Control with Diffusion from Offline Datasetscited by 47
- 2022Adapting Rapid Motor Adaptation for Bipedal Robotscited by 39
- 2021Linear Policies are Sufficient to Realize Robust Bipedal Walking on Challenging Terrainscited by 7
- 2020Robust Quadrupedal Locomotion on Sloped Terrains: A Linear Policy Approachcited by 6
- 2023Safe Legged Locomotion using Collision Cone Control Barrier Functions (C3BFs)cited by 3
- 2023Stoch BiRo: Design and Control of a low cost bipedal robotcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025BeyondMimic: From Motion Tracking to Versatile Humanoid Control via Guided Diffusioncited by 128
- 2025Diffuse-CLoC: Guided Diffusion for Physics-based Character Look-ahead Controlcited by 27
- 2025DreamPolicy: A Unified World-model Policy for Scalable Humanoid Locomotioncited by 5
- 2024The Role of Domain Randomization in Training Diffusion Policies for Whole-Body Humanoid Controlcited by 1
- 2025GRoQ-LoCO: Generalist and Robot-agnostic Quadruped Locomotion Control using Offline Datasetscited by 1
- 2026SCDP: Learning Humanoid Locomotion from Partial Observations via Mixed-Observation Distillationcited by 0
- 2026SCDP: Learning Humanoid Locomotion from Partial Observations via Mixed-Observation Distillation10 Mar 2026
- 2025BeyondMimic: From Motion Tracking to Versatile Humanoid Control via Guided Diffusion11 Aug 2025
- 2025DreamPolicy: A Unified World-model Policy for Scalable Humanoid Locomotion24 May 2025
- 2025GRoQ-LoCO: Generalist and Robot-agnostic Quadruped Locomotion Control using Offline Datasets16 May 2025
- 2025Diffuse-CLoC: Guided Diffusion for Physics-based Character Look-ahead Control14 Mar 2025
- 2024The Role of Domain Randomization in Training Diffusion Policies for Whole-Body Humanoid Control2 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Advancing Humanoid Locomotion: Mastering Challenging Terrains with Denoising World Model Learning
- 2025Multi-Loco: Unifying Multi-Embodiment Legged Locomotion via Reinforcement Learning Augmented Diffusion
- 2025GenTe: Generative Real-world Terrains for General Legged Robot Locomotion Control
- 2023Infer and Adapt: Bipedal Locomotion Reward Learning from Demonstrations via Inverse Reinforcement Learning
- 2026Learning Whole-Body Humanoid Locomotion via Motion Generation and Motion Tracking
- 2018Bipedal Walking Robot using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient
- 2024Diffusion-based learning of contact plans for agile locomotion ↗
- 2025Flexible Locomotion Learning with Diffusion Model Predictive Control