Hallucination Detection: Robustly Discerning Reliable Answers in Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread adoption in various natural language processing tasks, including question answering and dialogue systems. However, a major drawback of LLMs is the issue of hallucination, where they generate unfaithful or inconsistent content that deviates from the input source, leading to severe consequences. In this paper, we propose a robust discriminator named RelD to effectively detect hallucination in LLMs' generated answers. RelD is trained on the constructed RelQA, a bilingual question-answering dialogue dataset along with answers generated by LLMs and a comprehensive set of metrics. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RelD successfully detects hallucination in the answers generated by diverse LLMs. Moreover, it performs well in distinguishing hallucination in LLMs' generated answers from both in-distribution and out-of-distribution datasets. Additionally, we also conduct a thorough analysis of the types of hallucinations that occur and present valuable insights. This research significantly contributes to the detection of reliable answers generated by LLMs and holds noteworthy implications for mitigating hallucination in the future work.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2024.
Builds on
60 of 89 references.
References · 60
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- 2024DeepNote: Note-Centric Deep Retrieval-Augmented Generation11 Oct 2024
- 2025Do Multimodal Large Language Models Understand Welding?cited by 0
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- 2025A Head to Predict and a Head to Question: Pre-trained Uncertainty Quantification Heads for Hallucination Detection in LLM Outputscited by 20
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- 2024Unconditional Truthfulness: Learning Unconditional Uncertainty of Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025Evaluating Evaluation Metrics -- The Mirage of Hallucination Detectioncited by 6
- 2025Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025Interpretable LLMs for Credit Risk: A Systematic Review and Taxonomycited by 5
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
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- 2026The Commit-Abstain Circuit: Why Language Models Hallucinate Instead of Abstaining26 Sep 2026
- 2026FedLNS: Leverage LayerNorm Signature Modeling to Mitigate Adversarial Manipulation in Federated LLMs19 Aug 2026
- 2026When Answers Stray from Questions: Hallucination Detection via Question-Answer Orthogonal Decomposition14 May 2026
- 2026Scalable Token-Level Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026Towards Open Environments and Instructions: General Vision-Language Navigation via Fast-Slow Interactive Reasoning14 Jan 2026
- 2026Exploring Diversity, Novelty, and Popularity Bias in ChatGPT's Recommendations5 Jan 2026
- 2025MindFuse: Towards GenAI Explainability in Marketing Strategy Co-Creation1 Dec 2025
- 2025Confidence-Aware Routing for Large Language Model Reliability Enhancement: A Multi-Signal Approach to Pre-Generation Hallucination Mitigation23 Sep 2025
- 2025Bounded PCTL Model Checking of Large Language Model Outputs23 Sep 2025
- 2025Control the Temperature: Selective Sampling for Diverse and High-Quality LLM Outputs20 Sep 2025
- 2025Decomposing and Revising What Language Models Generate31 Aug 2025
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)