ChatSOP: An SOP-Guided MCTS Planning Framework for Controllable LLM Dialogue Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Dialogue agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) show superior performance in various tasks. Despite the better user understanding and human-like responses, their **lack of controllability** remains a key challenge, often leading to unfocused conversations or task failure. To address this, we introduce Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to regulate dialogue flow. Specifically, we propose **ChatSOP**, a novel SOP-guided Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) planning framework designed to enhance the controllability of LLM-driven dialogue agents. To enable this, we curate a dataset comprising SOP-annotated multi-scenario dialogues, generated using a semi-automated role-playing system with GPT-4o and validated through strict manual quality control. Additionally, we propose a novel method that integrates Chain of Thought reasoning with supervised fine-tuning for SOP prediction and utilizes SOP-guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for optimal action planning during dialogues. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, such as achieving a 27.95% improvement in action accuracy compared to baseline models based on GPT-3.5 and also showing notable gains for open-source models. Dataset and codes are publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 29 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2024.
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29 of 50 references.
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Other references · 28
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- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
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- 2018MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modellingcited by 760
- 2019Towards Scalable Multi-domain Conversational Agents: The Schema-Guided Dialogue Datasetcited by 426
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- 2023REFINER: Reasoning Feedback on Intermediate Representationscited by 203
- 2024A Survey on Recent Advances in LLM-Based Multi-turn Dialogue Systemscited by 170
16 more
- 2020Open-Domain Question Answering Goes Conversational via Question Rewritingcited by 147
- 2019Proactive Human-Machine Conversation with Explicit Conversation Goalscited by 87
- 2019Target-Guided Open-Domain Conversationcited by 66
- 2020CrossWOZ: A Large-Scale Chinese Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Datasetcited by 66
- 2023Prompt-Based Monte-Carlo Tree Search for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Policy Planningcited by 60
- 2020RiSAWOZ: A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset with Rich Semantic Annotations for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelingcited by 40
- 2024Planning Like Human: A Dual-process Framework for Dialogue Planningcited by 32
- 2021OTTers: One-turn Topic Transitions for Open-Domain Dialoguecited by 29
- 2023Target-oriented Proactive Dialogue Systems with Personalization: Problem Formulation and Dataset Curationcited by 23
- 2023Dialogue Planning via Brownian Bridge Stochastic Process for Goal-directed Proactive Dialoguecited by 14
- 2023X-RiSAWOZ: High-Quality End-to-End Multilingual Dialogue Datasets and Few-shot Agentscited by 12
- 2024LARA: Linguistic-Adaptive Retrieval-Augmentation for Multi-Turn Intent Classificationcited by 10
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- 2022Follow Me: Conversation Planning for Target-driven Recommendation Dialogue Systemscited by 8
- 2022Target-Guided Open-Domain Conversation Planningcited by 8
- 2022NAPG: Non-Autoregressive Program Generation for Hybrid Tabular-Textual Question Answeringcited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 9.
11 papers.
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- 2026Proactive Service Agents: A Unified Decision Framework, Methods, and Evaluationcited by 2
- 2026CallBench: A Benchmark for Dual-Goal Coordination in Phone Call Assistantscited by 1
- 2025When Actions Teach You to Think: Reasoning-Action Synergy via Reinforcement Learning in Conversational Agentscited by 0
- 2026SOPRAG: Multi-view Graph Experts Retrieval for Industrial Standard Operating Procedurescited by 0
- 2026Online Self-Calibration Against Hallucination in Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026MASS: Deep Research for Social Sciences with Memory-Augmented Social Simulationcited by 0
- 2026DS@GT ARC at eRisk 2026: Hybrid Multi-Agent LLM System with Structured Algorithmic Guidance for Conversational Depression Screeningcited by 0
- 2026ExpertIVS: Sociological Expert Driven Individual Value Simulation in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Proactive Service Agents: A Unified Decision Framework, Methods, and Evaluation3 Sep 2026
- 2026DS@GT ARC at eRisk 2026: Hybrid Multi-Agent LLM System with Structured Algorithmic Guidance for Conversational Depression Screening18 Jul 2026
- 2026CallBench: A Benchmark for Dual-Goal Coordination in Phone Call Assistants22 Jun 2026
- 2026ExpertIVS: Sociological Expert Driven Individual Value Simulation in Large Language Models17 Jun 2026
- 2026MASS: Deep Research for Social Sciences with Memory-Augmented Social Simulation8 Jun 2026
- 2026EvoSci: A Bio-Inspired Multi-Agent Framework for the Evolution of Scientific Discovery20 May 2026
- 2026Dynamic Skill Lifecycle Management for Agentic Reinforcement Learning11 May 2026
- 2026Online Self-Calibration Against Hallucination in Vision-Language Models1 May 2026
- 2026SOPRAG: Multi-view Graph Experts Retrieval for Industrial Standard Operating Procedures2 Feb 2026
- 2025When Actions Teach You to Think: Reasoning-Action Synergy via Reinforcement Learning in Conversational Agents12 Dec 2025
- 2025DecEx-RAG: Boosting Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Decision and Execution Optimization via Process Supervision7 Oct 2025
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