Text-Aware Diffusion for Policy Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Training an agent to achieve particular goals or perform desired behaviors is often accomplished through reinforcement learning, especially in the absence of expert demonstrations. However, supporting novel goals or behaviors through reinforcement learning requires the ad-hoc design of appropriate reward functions, which quickly becomes intractable. To address this challenge, we propose Text-Aware Diffusion for Policy Learning (TADPoLe), which uses a pretrained, frozen text-conditioned diffusion model to compute dense zero-shot reward signals for text-aligned policy learning. We hypothesize that large-scale pretrained generative models encode rich priors that can supervise a policy to behave not only in a text-aligned manner, but also in alignment with a notion of naturalness summarized from internet-scale training data. In our experiments, we demonstrate that TADPoLe is able to learn policies for novel goal-achievement and continuous locomotion behaviors specified by natural language, in both Humanoid and Dog environments. The behaviors are learned zero-shot without ground-truth rewards or expert demonstrations, and are qualitatively more natural according to human evaluation. We further show that TADPoLe performs competitively when applied to robotic manipulation tasks in the Meta-World environment, without having access to any in-domain demonstrations.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2024.
Builds on
37 of 44 references.
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25 more
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 4.
7 papers.
- 2024Grounding Video Models to Actions through Goal Conditioned Explorationcited by 25
- 2025Solving New Tasks by Adapting Internet Video Knowledgecited by 13
- 2024RLZero: Direct Policy Inference from Language Without In-Domain Supervisioncited by 7
- 2024Online Preference-based Reinforcement Learning with Self-augmented Feedback from Large Language Modelcited by 7
- 2025Self-Improving Loops for Visual Robotic Planningcited by 6
- 2025Diffusion Models for Reinforcement Learning: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Developmentcited by 2
- 2025Goal-Driven Reward by Video Diffusion Models for Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Goal-Driven Reward by Video Diffusion Models for Reinforcement Learning30 Nov 2025
- 2025Diffusion Models for Reinforcement Learning: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Development14 Oct 2025
- 2025Self-Improving Loops for Visual Robotic Planning7 Jun 2025
- 2025Solving New Tasks by Adapting Internet Video Knowledge21 Apr 2025
- 2024Online Preference-based Reinforcement Learning with Self-augmented Feedback from Large Language Model22 Dec 2024
- 2024RLZero: Direct Policy Inference from Language Without In-Domain Supervision7 Dec 2024
- 2024Grounding Video Models to Actions through Goal Conditioned Exploration11 Nov 2024
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- 2026Adapting Generalist Robot Policies with Semantic Reinforcement Learning
- 2026Learning Diffusion Policy from Primitive Skills for Robot Manipulation
- 2026SCRIPT: Scalable Diffusion Policy with Multi-stage Training for Language-driven Physics-Based Humanoid Control
- 2026From Demonstrations to Rewards: Test-Time Prompt Optimization for VLM Reward Models
- 2025Conditioning Matters: Training Diffusion Policies is Faster Than You Think
- 2023Language-Conditioned Semantic Search-Based Policy for Robotic Manipulation Tasks
- 2018Guiding Policies with Language via Meta-Learning
- 2023PlayFusion: Skill Acquisition via Diffusion from Language-Annotated Play